Skip to main content

Art Deco Paintings

ART DECO STYLE

Art Deco furniture is characterized by its celebration of modern life. More than its emphasis on natural wood grains and focus on traditional craftsmanship, vintage Art Deco dining chairs, tables, desks, cabinets and other furniture — which typically refers to pieces produced during the 1920s and 1930s — is an ode to the glamour of the “Roaring Twenties.” 

ORIGINS OF ART DECO FURNITURE DESIGN

CHARACTERISTICS OF ART DECO FURNITURE DESIGN

  • Bold geometric lines and forms, floral motifs
  • Use of expensive materials such as shagreen or marble as well as exotic woods such as mahogany, ebony and zebra wood
  • Metal accents, shimmering mirrored finishes
  • Embellishments made from exotic animal hides, inlays of mother-of-pearl or ivory

ART DECO FURNITURE DESIGNERS TO KNOW

VINTAGE ART DECO FURNITURE ON 1STDIBS

Few design styles are as universally recognized and appreciated as Art Deco. The term alone conjures visions of the Roaring Twenties, Machine Age metropolises, vast ocean liners, sleek typography and Prohibition-era hedonism. The iconic movement made an indelible mark on all fields of design throughout the 1920s and ’30s, celebrating society’s growing industrialization with refined elegance and stunning craftsmanship.

Widely known designers associated with the Art Deco style include Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Eileen Gray, Maurice Dufrêne, Paul Follot and Jules Leleu. The term Art Deco derives from the name of a large decorative arts exhibition held in Paris in 1925. “Art Deco design” is often used broadly, to describe the work of creators in associated or ancillary styles. This is particularly true of American Art Deco, which is also called Streamline Moderne or Machine Age design. (Streamline Moderne, sometimes known as Art Moderne, was a phenomenon largely of the 1930s, post–Art Nouveau.)

Art Deco textile designers employed dazzling floral motifs and vivid colors, and while Art Deco furniture makers respected the dark woods and modern metals with which they worked, they frequently incorporated decorative embellishments such as exotic animal hides as well as veneers in their seating, case pieces, living room sets and bedroom furniture. From mother-of-pearl inlaid vitrines to chrome aviator chairs, bold and inventive works in the Art Deco style include chaise longues (also known as chaise lounges) and curved armchairs. Today, the style is still favored by interior designers looking to infuse a home with an air of luxury and sophistication.

Find a collection of vintage Art Deco dressers, coffee tables, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.

613
21
2
to
44
420
203
636
636
636
2,577
2,434
388
357
303
236
184
104
88
72
57
53
48
41
37
35
23
5
608
23
188
371
20
3
12
110
236
82
21
2
5
6
6
Height
to
Width
to
352
176
163
126
66
349
246
235
167
25
11
10
8
7
6
Style: Art Deco
Portrait of Ephraim - Pastel signed SAIZEDE 1923
Located in PARIS, FR
Portrait of Ephraim, one of the sons of Joseph, son of Jacob. The tribe of Ephraim is generally included in the list of the twelve tribes of Israel in the place of Joseph. The presen...
Category

1920s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paper

"Circus Is in Town, " Social Realist Painting with Elephants and Giraffe
By Anne Walker
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Exuberant and vividly painted, this painting depicts the circus big top on the edge of a small town, with a wagon to one side, a pair of elephants waiting for their moment, and two c...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"Knockout", Superb Art Deco Painting by François-Louis Schmied, Book Designer
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This superb depiction of two nude male boxers at the height of their fight, one knocking out the other, was painted by François-Louis Schmied, one of France's two leading artists spe...
Category

1920s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"Mercury in Golden Glow", Important Art Deco Painting w/ Male Nude by Schmied
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This unusual presentation of Mercury, the Greek god of speed and communications, was painted by François-Louis Schmied, one of France's two leading artists specializing in high-end b...
Category

1920s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Early 20th Century Oil Painting Flower Still Life by Julien Stappers
Located in Casteren, Noord-Brabant
A beautiful flower still life painting. Most likely the Thalictrum Nimbus plant, in a copper vase. Signed bottom right Julien Stappers. Painted with oil paint on canvas. The painting...
Category

1920s Belgian Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Glass, Pine, Paint

Oil on Canvas of Einer Hansen First Violinist Boston Symphony Orchestra and Pops
Located in Nashua, NH
A unique oil painting of 1st violinist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra as well as the famous very popular Boston Pops, Mr. Einer Hansen. Mr. Hansen was born In Denmark in 1890 and...
Category

1920s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Gesso, Canvas, Paint

"Playing Ball", Superb Art Deco Painting w/ Male Nudes by François-Louis Schmied
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This vivid and sensual painting of two nude male figures, each ready to toss a ball into the air, was executed by François-Louis Schmied, one of France's two leading artists speciali...
Category

1920s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Original Art Deco Portrait by Wladyslaw Roguski Poland 1937
Located in Oakland, CA
Wladyslaw Roguski (1890-1940) was a Polish artist known for his contributions to the Art Deco movement, particularly in the realm of portraiture. His works are highly regarded for th...
Category

1930s Polish Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Wood, Paint

ozef Popczyk Cubist Art Deco Painting Music Group
Located in Oakland, CA
Jozef Popczyk Cubist Art Deco Painting Music Group oil on canvas. Joseph Popczyk Polish artist known for his vivid palette and love of Cubism, and in this case, the chevrons and wav...
Category

1930s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Wood, Paint

Stunning Painting on Paper, "Two Parrots" by Paul Jouve, France, Art Deco, 1930s
Located in Paris, FR
This stunning painting was created by the French artist Paul Jouve (1866-1924) in the 1930's and depicts two parrots. Paul Jouve was an illustrator and sculptor who had a lifelong p...
Category

1930s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paper

Superb and Rare Study of an Archer Ballet Costume by Léon Bakst, 1911
Located in Paris, FR
 Beautiful study of a ballet costume by Léon Bakst (1866-1924) for an archer, signed and dated from 1911.  This painting was created by Léon Bakst, painter, illustrator and costume ...
Category

1910s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paper

Superb and rare Study of Aladdin Ballet Costume by Léon Bakst, France, 1919
Located in Paris, FR
 Beautiful study of a ballet costume by Léon Bakst (1866-1924) from 1919.  This painting was created by Léon Bakst, painter, illustrator and costume designer for the  Russian Ballet...
Category

1910s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paper

'Tree of Life' A Contemporary Oil on Canvas Painting by Vera Jefferson
Located in Forest Row, East Sussex
'Tree of Life' An Art Deco style contemporary painting by Vera Jefferson depicting a flourishing tree amongst a stylised background. Signed V Jefferson to lower right. Dimensions: ...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary English Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"Story of Pennsylvania", Large Art Deco Masterpiece for Finance Bldg, PA Capitol
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A large and remarkable masterpiece from the heyday of Art Deco mural painting, this colorful and detailed study was made by Eugene Savage in preparation for an enormous ceiling mural...
Category

1940s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"Pinned Down", Wrestling Scene from Late 1920s by William L'Engle
Located in Philadelphia, PA
One of a small series of paintings by William L'Engle dating to the late 1920s, this striking watercolor depicts a pair of wrestlers -- one Black and one lighter-skinned -- in the throes of a match, with one gripping the other in a scissors hold around his opponent's waist. L'Engle was a towering figure in the Provincetown art colony, and was extremely well connected to America's artistic elite, starting with his trip to Europe as a young man with Waldo Pierce...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Antique Large Early 20th Century Stylized Phoenix Bird and Foliage Painting
Located in Atlanta, GA
A large, framed, antique, circa 1930’s oil painting on artist board depicting (what I believe to be) a stylized phoenix set amongst the branches of a ginkgo tree with large, stylized...
Category

Early 20th Century American Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Wood, Paint

1920s Large Framed Oil on Canvas of Hans Alin by Ava de Lagercrantz
By Ava de Lagercrantz
Located in London, GB
Ava de Lagercrantz, (1862-1938) Classic Swedish artist who was a royal painter who worked in New York and Paris. She painted reigning monarchs. In 1909 she painted King Gustav wh...
Category

1920s Swedish Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

Vintage Art Deco Framed Oil on Canvas Painting Wall Art Wall Decor
Located in Chicago, IL
Vintage Art Deco Framed Oil on Canvas Painting Wall Art Wall Decor Cool large Art Deco painting in a silver frame. Signed Circa 1995 Dimensions:...
Category

1990s American Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood, Paint

"Bulls and Grasshoppers", Original Art Deco Painting for Wallpaper Design, 1920s
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Brilliantly executed in primary colors -- scarlet, deep sky blue, yellow and white -- this original painting (not a pochoir) depicts an interwoven array of Egyptian symbols -- includ...
Category

1920s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Art Deco Oil Painting Reproduction of “Suzanne” by Robert Blue, Nagel Style
Located in Delray Beach, FL
Add a splash of Art Deco glamour to your space with our Oil Painting Reproduction of “Suzanne” by Robert Blue, Nagel Style. This exceptional vintage 1980s ...
Category

1980s Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Vintage Art Deco Avi Painting on Silk
Located in Delray Beach, FL
Incredible vintage painting on silk signed by Avi. Features women having tea time.
Category

1980s Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Silk, Wood, Glass

Art Deco oil painting "Portrait of man with raincoat" signed, France 1934
Located in Traversetolo, IT
Refined oil painting "Portrait of a man with raincoat "executed in France in 1934,the author manages to fully capture the sensual gaze of the protagonist who seems to be watching us ...
Category

1930s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

Antique Art Deco Oil Painting "Dancer" Signed Szantho Maria, Hungary 1940s
Located in Traversetolo, IT
Stunning painting executed by Szantho Maria in the 1940s,his works are realistic and rich in detail and are inspired by the hedonism of Karoly lotz's nudes combined with the vivid co...
Category

1940s Hungarian Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

Antique watercolor painting "Woman in the Garden" executed by Palla Jeno in 1920
Located in Traversetolo, IT
Watercolor painting "Portrait of a Woman in a Garden" executed by Palla Jeno in 1920; very beautiful the color choice with the various shades of green of the plants and cloths cover...
Category

1920s Hungarian Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Wood, Paper

Art Deco Female Nudes Painting circa 1930s - Impressive Size 38" x 32"
Located in Atlanta, GA
Outstanding Art Deco Female Nudes Painting, in the manner of Thomas Hart Benton, artist unknown, not signed or marked in any way, believed to be American, circa 1930s. It is believed...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

Antique oil painting "Ballerina" signed Pal Fried
Located in Traversetolo, IT
Stunning oil painting "Ballerina" executed by Fried Pal in the 1940s,this painting is exemplary of the pictorial style of the author,whose portraiture combines a soft naturakistic re...
Category

1940s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

"Nudes with Fruit Bowl", French-Influenced 1940s Painting, Oil on Canvas
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Clearly influenced by Raoul Dufy, Marie Laurencin and Hollywood set designs, this striking depiction of two nude female figures around a table with a bowl of fruit was painted in 194...
Category

1940s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"The History of Los Angeles", Important Art Deco Mural Study w/ Major Landmarks
By Alexander Rosenfeld
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A late entry in America's string of public murals painted in the 1930s, 40s and 50s telling the story of various towns and regions, this 1962 Art Deco study b...
Category

1960s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"Ninth Symphony", Art Deco Paean to Beethoven's Masterpiece by Renowned Muralist
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Filled with Sturm und Drang and packed with allegory and higher meaning, this remarkable Art Deco painting by Eugene Savage celebrates and interprets B...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Art Deco pastel painting "Female Nude" signed Fried Pal 1930s
Located in Traversetolo, IT
Sensual Pastel Painting executed by Fried Pal in the 1930s in pure Art Deco style. The author succeeds brilliantly in combining two recurring motifs of the period,the nude and dynami...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Glass, Wood, Paper

Art Deco pastel painting "Nude of a Woman" signed Fried Pal, 1930s
Located in Traversetolo, IT
Stupendous pastel painting designed by Fried Pal in the 1930s,the theme of the nude in the Art Deco period was of important relevance,the author in this painting demonstrates great s...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Glass, Wood, Paper

Antique French Art Deco oil painting "Female Nude" signed Chavarot
Located in Traversetolo, IT
French oil painting "Female Nude" from the 1930s signed Chavarot,the author succeeds in excellently depicting one of the characteristic motifs of the period,female sensuality,using a...
Category

1930s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Wood

"Belly up to the Bar", Depression-Era Tavern Scene by Iver Rose
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This quintessential Depression-era scene depicts a series of men at a tavern, slouching or leaning against the bar's edge and quaffing shots of hard liquor. The bar's occupants seem...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"Hands Off the Americas", 1942 Study by Hansen for MOMA Poster Competition
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Rare and important, this vivid study was painted by Ejnar Hansen for a poster competition sponsored by the Museum of Modern Art in New York entitled "Hands Off the Americas" in 1942,...
Category

1940s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Vintage James Owen Mahoney Verre Eglomise Painting
By James Owen Mahoney
Located in west palm beach, FL
Phenomenal unique painting. Painted in Rome at the American Academy circa 1933, by James Owen Mahoney (1907-1987), Fruits of Harvest is executed on the reverse side of glass in a te...
Category

1930s Italian Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Gold Leaf

"Young Man in Taxco", Portrait of Shirtless Mexican Youth, 1930s oil on canvas
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Beautifully painted in glowing, deep ruddy and brown tones, this sensitive portrait of a young man in Taxco was painted by Ralph Dwight Ayer in the 1930s, during a visit to Mexico's ...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

French 1923 Cubist Femme Nue
Located in DARLINGTON, WA
French cubist femme nue oil on board saying 1923 Paris. Signed. Measures 46cm x 38cm
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"Tunisian Man with Kufi", Watercolor Painting by Vogue Illustrator Woodruff
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This lovely portrait of a seated Tunisian man with a kufi or North African skullcap, was executed in ink and watercolor by Porter Woodruff, probably in the 1930s. Woodruff was best ...
Category

1930s Tunisian Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Antique French pastel painting from the 1930s "Young Woman" signed
Located in Traversetolo, IT
Refined French pastel painting of the first half '900 depicting "young woman" signed,the author demonstrates an admirable ability 'in painting the complexion,the parts of the body an...
Category

1930s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Wood, Paper

Art Deco Impressionist Floral Still Life
Located in Riverdale, NY
Art Deco Impressionist Floral Still Life in muted, moody tones by a talented artist. Signed but illegible, 1930's USA.
Category

1940s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Fritz Sollner – Shepherd Painting oil on canvas 1947
Located in Albignasego, IT
Fritz Sollner – Shepherd SKU: QR06 cm40 x cm30 without frame cm52 x cm42 with frame oil on canvas – 1947 It is a quiet summer day and a young shepherd, after having led the herds to...
Category

1940s German Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas

"Young Woman in Blue Dress", Stunning 1940s Portrait of Blonde Female
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This fresh and vibrant portrait of a young woman with glowing blond hair and a blue 1940s frock is one of the finest World War II vintage portraits we have ever offered. Her complex...
Category

1940s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Gustave de Smet 'Still Life with Oil Lamp and Fruit' Oil on Panel 1930s
Located in Tilburg, NL
Gustave de Smet 'Still Life with Oil Lamp and Fruit' Oil on Panel, Belgium, 1930s. Gustave Franciscus (Gustaaf) de Smet (1877-1943) was a Belgian painter who is considered one of th...
Category

Early 20th Century Belgian Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Monte Cristallo and Lake Landro, Italian Dolomites Oil on Canvas Painting
Located in Albignasego, IT
Monte Cristallo and Lake Landro 80 x 60 cm without frame 98 x 78 cm with antique fir frame oil on canvas circa 1950 Monte Cristallo seen from Val di Landro, the valley that connect...
Category

1950s German Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Still Life Paintings With Wild Flowers and Daisies, Flower Vase, 1900s Era.
Located in Breganze, VI
The antique paintings Still Life with Wildflowers proposed here is an oil painting on canvas from the early twentieth century, Art Deco and dresses with a beautiful carved and gilde...
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas

"Satyr and Nymph", Art Deco Masterpiece Painting with Nudes in Paradise, 1932
Located in Philadelphia, PA
One of the most sensual and brilliant Art Deco paintings in the French manner that we have ever offered, this idyllic scene of Satyr and Nymph, lounging under a fruited tree with lush fields in the distance, was painted by Gheorghe Labin in 1932. Labin was one of Romania's avant-garde artists in the 1920s and 1930s, and clearly he trained in Paris, because the lush scene, brilliant palette, and confident brush strokes indicate an intimate familiarity with the leading painters associated with what we now call Art Deco. This painting was entered into the Salon Bucarest in 1932, in a period when Labin exhibited with Mattis Teutsch, the de facto leader of Romania's modern painters, together with Corneliu Baba...
Category

1930s Romanian Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Large nude back study painting-G.P. RESTELLINI 1931
Located in PARIS, FR
Oil on plywood panel representing a nude woman, from the back, hair undone, sitting on a stool in front of a mirror whose reflection does not reflect the face of the model. Great se...
Category

1930s Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Robert Falcucci Portrait Painting Art Deco Oil on Canvas 1920s Impressionism
Located in London, GB
A bold brushed portrait painting of Monet by Robert Falcucci, painted in the 1920s. Homage to an artist. Titled and signed on the back of the canvas. Robert Falcucci is mainly fam...
Category

1920s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

20th Century Oil on Canvas Painting entitled "Jeurne Fille Umbrille" by P Grisot
By Pierre Grisot
Located in London, GB
A beautiful mid 20th Century oil on canvas painting of a young beauty sat beneath her umbrella, exhibiting vibrant colours and very fine detail, mounted in original giltwood frame an...
Category

Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas

1938 Swedish Oil Painting of a Smiling Young Lady by artist Birger Simonsson
By Birger Simonsson
Located in London, GB
A large portrait of a young lady by Swedish artist Birger Simonsson. Unframed the subject is of a handsome young woman who is half-smiling perhaps even smirking, sitting rather pensi...
Category

1930s Swedish Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Seated Nude By Fernand Labat Oil On Canvas 1920s Art Deco Boho Wall Art
Located in London, GB
A beautiful painting representing an exotic half-nude woman, dressed in a colourful (possibly straw) skirt, with a similar headpiece and choker. The canvas and the back side are full...
Category

1920s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood

"South Seas Stories", Bold Art Deco Maquette for Jack London Collection, 1920s
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Boldly painted in a palette of spring green, jet black and mango, this very strong Art Deco maquette for a book cover was painted in the late 1920s by a promising artist -- Helene Ha...
Category

1920s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Eduard Buk Ulreich Black Runner 1933
Located in Hudson, NY
Oil on canvas by American artist Eduard Buk Ulreich. Signed and dated 1933. Retaining the original artists frame. Few of his oil paintings survive as most of what you find are water ...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Paint

Jozef Popczyk Cubist Art Deco Painting Female Forms of Geometric Shapes
Located in Oakland, CA
Jozef Popczyk Cubist Art Deco Painting Female Forms of Geometric Shapes. Joseph Popczyk Polish artist known for his vivid palette and love of Cubism, an...
Category

1930s French Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Paint

Painting, Representative "Towards the Pantheon", Jochen Michaelis
By Jochen Michaelis
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
"Painting, Representative "Towards the Pantheon", Jochen Michaelis, (Born 1938)" Oil on canvas by Jochen Michaelis, born in 1938, "Vers le Panthéon" Paris, 6.10.98. h: 28.5cm, w: 27...
Category

20th Century French Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Water Colour Painting By Marie Palmer Smith Circa 1930s
Located in Gloucester, GB
Water Colour Painting By Marie Palmer Smith Circa 1930s - Original water colour - Framed in a black wooden frame with glass - By commercial artist...
Category

1930s English Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paper

"Truth and the Seven Deadly Sins", Study for Queens Supreme Courthouse Mosaic
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Entitled "Truth and the Seven Deadly Sins" and teeming with allegory, this Art Deco study for a major mosaic was painted by Eugene Savage for the new Queens Supreme Courthouse -- a 1...
Category

1930s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

"Geronimo", Two Studies for Major Painting with Male Nudes at Swimming Hole
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This pair of paintings, in oil and tempera, were made by Henrik Mayer in 1944 in preparation for his greatest masterpiece -- "Geronimo" -- which depicted a swimming hole teeming with...
Category

1940s American Vintage Art Deco Paintings

Materials

Paint

Art Deco Paintings

Art Deco paintings might not have been as abundant as other decorative art forms when the movement first materialized in the early 1900s, as there wasn’t a painting-specific component of the 1925 Parisian exhibition that gave way to the term Art Deco. But many artists — such as those working as magazine illustrators, glass artists or sculptors — embraced the characteristics of the fashionable style even if painting wasn't their primary medium.

While sculpture and painting were initially secondary Art Deco media, Art Deco paintings were still lively and rich. As part of a reaction against the organic forms and floral motifs that underpinned Art Nouveau, Art Deco painters introduced geometric abstraction and distortion in their work. Painters working in the Art Deco style were inspired by Cubist forms and the bright colors of Fauvism, and an offshoot of Art Deco painting emerged in the 1930s as murals, a way to decorate buildings in the United States after the Great Depression.

Dunbar D. Beck, Witold Gordon, René Buthaud and Emil Fiala are some of the painters associated with Art Deco that you can find on 1stDibs.

Recently Viewed

View All