Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 9

Simon Samsonian
"Colorful Geometric Abstraction, " Simon Samsonian, Armenian Artist

1981

About the Item

Simon Samsonian (1912 - 2003) Colorful Geometric Abstraction, 1981 Oil on paper 16 x 22 inches Signed and dated lower right Provenance: Estate of the artist This survivor of the Armenian genocide wound up in a Cairo orphanage in 1927. He rose to fame as one of Egypt’s great modernists, but after moving to Long Island late in life he withdrew into anonymity. Now his compelling story is being told. Art historians are finally beginning to realize that the power of abstraction in its early years was a zeitgeist not limited to the major European centers of the avant-garde — Paris, Munich, and Moscow — but one that quickly rippled to major cities throughout the world. Within a few decades that original shock of a new vision had inspired thousands of artists from different cultures — particularly those the Middle East — whose translations were not slavish imitations of works by seminal figures like Picasso, Braque, Malevich, and Kandinsky but creative variants colored by their respective cultures. This essay focuses on an extraordinary Armenian artist, his harrowing survival of the genocide, his rise to fame in Cairo, and his creation of a unique style of abstraction. Art historians have typically formed a chorus that teaches the history of abstraction like this: Just before and during the World War I era, several avant-garde artists emerged to create shockingly different new forms by which artists could express themselves. In Paris, Picasso and Braque broke out with cubism, quickly followed by Mondrian. In Moscow, Malevich created Suprematism, the ultimate hard-edge geometric abstraction. And in Munich, Kandinsky emerged as the father of Abstract Expressionism. Within these few short years a zeitgeist was sensed throughout the art world. American pioneers, too — particularly Stanton Macdonald-Wright and Morgan Russell — felt this explosive freedom of expression. When Europe was recovering after World War I it became clear that Paris would retain its title as capitol of the art world, lasting through the Roaring Twenties and even through the Great Depression. But the end of World War II changed everything. A parallel war had been won by a group of irascible young Abstract Expressionists in New York — led by Pollock, Rothko, DeKooning, and Kline. No sooner had Paris been liberated from the Germans than Picasso, Matisse, Breton, and Duchamp surrendered to the Americans. From that point on New York would be the epicenter of the art world. But a lens that focuses myopically on the war between the avant-garde of Paris and New York misses the wider narrative of multiple aesthetic modernities that developed in the several decades following World War I. For Armenian artists the matter is even more complex owing to the genocide of 1915 where more than 1.5 million people — seventy-five percent of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire — were massacred. Those not shot on the spot were sent on death marches through the Mesopotamian desert without food or water. Frequently, the marchers were stripped and forced to walk naked under the scorching sun until they dropped dead. As a child Samsonian witnessed the murder of his parents and most of the members of his family. Soon thereafter, his older sister, Anahid, quickly shepherded him into a line of children being rescued by Greek nuns. But they became separated and he lost her, too. He was sent to a Greek orphanage in Smyrna (now Izmir), on Turkey’s west coast. Because he only knew his first name, the orphanage gave him a last name based on the place where they found him — Samsun — a major port on Turkey’s north coast on the Black Sea. His birth date was unknown, too. According to Samsonian’s vague recollections he assumed he was about three or four years old at the onset of the genocide, which would place his birth year in 1911 or 1912. In 1922, when Samsonian was about 10, the Turks ended their war with the Greeks by putting Smyrna to the torch in what has been called the “Catastrophe of Smyrna.” Once again, the child was on the run, escaping the fire and slaughter. He found temporary refuge in Constantinople, but within a year that major port would fall to the Turks, too, and become renamed as Istanbul. This time, Samsonian was whisked away to an orphanage in Greece founded by the American charity, Near East Relief — which is credited with saving so many Armenian orphans that the American historian Howard M. Sachar said it “quite literally kept an entire nation alive. Any understanding of Samsonian’s approach to modernism requires careful consideration of the impact of his early years because his art is inseparable from the anguish he experienced. In 1927, when he was a teenager, he was transferred to Cairo, Egypt, then a cosmopolitan city hosting a sizable portion of the Armenian diaspora. There he lived with thirty-two other children on the top floor of the Kalousdian Armenian School. Upon graduating in 1932 he won a scholarship to attend the Leonardo da Vinci Art Institute — an Italian art school in Cairo — where he won first prize in final examinations among one hundred students. He found work with an Armenian lithographic printer and he returned to the Kalousdian Armenian School to teach drawing. In 1939 he married one of his students, Lucy Guendimian. The Cairo in which Samsonian matured as an artist was home to many prominent art collectors after World War I. In this receptive environment Samsonian exhibited widely and won many awards. Beginning in 1937 and for the next thirty years he exhibited annually at the prestigious Le Salon du Caire hosted by the Société les Amis de l’Art (founded in 1921). After World War II he hit his stride as a modernist in Cairo, counting among his peers other artists of the Armenian diaspora such as Onnig Avedissian, Achod Zorian, Gregoire Meguerdichian, Hagop Hagopian, and Puzant Godjamanian. In 1950s Samsonian made extended trips to visit the great art museums of Italy, Paris, and London. The experience proved to be a catalyst for the development of his own style of figurative cubism, boldly structured and colored. In 1960, nearly a half century after he lost his family he was shocked to discover his sister, Anahid, was living just a few hours to the north in Alexandria. The emotional reunion also revealed his real family name: Klujian. In 1961 Le Salon du Caire gave Samsonian a solo exhibition of his works created since 1950. It was with great media coverage that for the first time in history an Egyptian Minister of Culture personally opened an exhibition by an Armenian artist. That year, the Salon followed up by sending him on a trip to Paris and London to study contemporary art. Over the years the Salon awarded him seven gold medals at their annual exhibitions. During the 1960s Anwar Sadat [1918-1981], then President of the National Assembly in Egypt (he became President of Egypt in 1970), acquired a painting by Samsonian and wrote him a letter, commending him as one of the country’s great artists. Samsonian would leave his adopted country in 1968, at the urging of his daughter, and resettled near her in New York. But he first spent two months in Athens where he had been invited to present a solo exhibition. Parnassos, the city’s cultural yearbook, called the exhibition “The best cultural undertaking of the year.” Samsonian continued painting and drawing, never slowing down. But in this new phase of life he felt he had little more to prove. For decades he had received serious critical recognition and won many awards. Even though an Armenian association published a monograph on him in 1978 his heart was simply not committed to promoting his work through galleries. Samsonian, the painter whose work had become inseparable from his story, slipped away into the quietude of old age and passed away in 2003.
  • Creator:
    Simon Samsonian (1912 - 2003)
  • Creation Year:
    1981
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 24 in (60.96 cm)Width: 30 in (76.2 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    Good condition.
  • Gallery Location:
    New York, NY
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU184129923672
More From This SellerView All
  • "Untitled, " Female Abstract Expressionism, Jean Cohen, Alex Katz
    By Jean Cohen
    Located in New York, NY
    Jean Cohen Untitled, circa 1960 Signed Lower Right: Jean Cohen Mixed Media on artist board 26 3/4 x 19 inches Jean Cohen was an important American painter whose work spans six decades. Jean Cohen lived on Tenth Street in Manhattan, and was a member of the vibrant Tenth Street Artists Galleries during the 1950s and 1960s. She was married to Alex Katz, was a member of the Area Gallery, and showed her work in the Tanager Gallery as well. She has paintings in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the New Jersey State Museum, Museum of Modern Art, the University of Maine, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. She has yet to be given the recognition she deserves. Born 1927 Washington Heights, New York Married to painter Alex Katz 1949-1956 Tanager Gallery NYC 1952-1962 Involved with painter John Grillo 1957-1962 Area Gallery NYC 1960-'65 Split time living between NYC and Provincetown c.1957-1980 Landmark Gallery, NYC 1972-1977 Co Founder in '72. Moved to Long Island '85 Died on Long Island, New York 2013 Education: Cooper Union 1945-1948. Studied with John Ferren, Nicholas Marsicano, Morris Kantor, Leo Manso...
    Category

    1960s Abstract Expressionist Abstract Paintings

    Materials

    Mixed Media, Oil, Gouache, Board

  • "Tiny Travelers, " Alan Fenton, Abstract Expressionism, New York School, Stripes
    Located in New York, NY
    Alan Fenton (1927 - 2000) Tiny Travelers II, 1975 Watercolor on paper 23 x 17 inches Signed and dated lower right; titled lower left Fenton's quiet and co...
    Category

    1970s Abstract Expressionist Abstract Paintings

    Materials

    Paper, Watercolor

  • "Rembrandt Later Danae, " Alan Fenton, Abstract Expressionism
    Located in New York, NY
    Alan Fenton (1927 - 2000) Rembrandt Later Danae, 1975 Watercolor on paper 23 x 17 inches Signed and dated lower right; titled lower left Fenton's quiet an...
    Category

    1970s Abstract Expressionist Abstract Paintings

    Materials

    Paper, Watercolor, Gouache

  • "Inherent Light Series IX, " Alan Fenton, Abstract Expressionism, Black Stripes
    Located in New York, NY
    Alan Fenton (1927 - 2000) Inherent Light Series IX, 1977 Watercolor on paper 23 x 17 inches Signed and dated lower right; titled lower left Fenton's quiet and contemplative nonobjec...
    Category

    1970s Abstract Expressionist Abstract Paintings

    Materials

    Paper, Watercolor

  • "Repetition" Chryssa, Greek Female Artist, Abstract, Neon Light Art Study
    By Chryssa Vardea-Mavromichali
    Located in New York, NY
    Chryssa Repetition Signed lower right; titled on the reverse Gouache, watercolor, charcoal, and graphite on paper 15 x 11 inches Born and educated in Athens, Greece, Vardea Chryssa, known professionally as Chryssa, became a U.S. citizen and earned a reputation for her sculptured assemblages utilizing light from neon, and plexiglas combined with mixed media pieces. One of her pieces, Untitled Light Sculpture (1980) is 22 feet long and is installed in the atrium of a building at 33 Monroe Street in Chicago. It was programmed electronically to create changing patterns of reflected light through 900 feet of neon tubing. Chryssa's sculptures with precision and definite form were a reaction against the prevalent Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s with its emphasis purely upon the artist's intent. In her work, the focus is on materials and the way they are shaped for specific use by craftsmen. She got her early education in Athens, and first studied to be a social worker. She was then sent by the Greek Ministry of Social Welfare to the Dodecanese Islands and later to the Ionian Sea island of Zante, whose population had suffered great loss from earthquakes. Disillusioned that monies were being provided to restore monasteries but not to help other earthquake victims, Chryssa changed her life's direction to become a painter. In Athens, she studied art with Anghelos Prokopion. Then she went to Paris, France, and studied briefly at the Academie Grande Chaumiere and associated with surrealists Andre Breton, Edgard Varese, and Max Ernst. In 1954, she moved to San Francisco, California for a year of study at the California School of Fine Arts, and there she first saw the work of Jackson Pollock, which had a freeing affect on her and inspired her to experiment with pure form. But later she reacted against action painting with her assemblage sculptures of controlled precision. In 1955, Chryssa settled in New York City, and became the first artist to incorporate neon light tubing and commercial signs into sculpture. It is asserted that her "mature work grew out of the Greek experience, before and after World War II, wedded to the raucous letters, signs, symbols, and lights of Time Square, New York City" (Heller 125). In fact, she was so taken with the lights of Times Square that she unsuccessfully tried to get a job as a sign maker but was prevented by labor union rules. However, one of the members gave her sign-making lessons in his shop. She first made Pop images such as depictions of automobile tires and cigarettes and in sculptures, utilized letters of the alphabet, ideas that predated similar images by Jasper Johns and Andy Warhol. Her first major work of interwoven light and letters was Times Square Sky of 1962, but she was dissatisfied because she thought the piece was too crowded. To create a sense of breathing, she inserted neon light, and for the first time, this material became an art medium. From that time, she was prolific and created many variations based on the letters W and A. For her, a primary motivating factor was remaining cool or mentally collected amidst the onslaught of bombarding information and to process it through her creations in new ways so that nothing was repeated. She set up her own work place...
    Category

    Late 20th Century Abstract Abstract Paintings

    Materials

    Gouache, Graphite, Paper, Charcoal, Watercolor

  • Mercedes Matter, New York School Abstract Figures
    By Mercedes Matter
    Located in New York, NY
    Mercedes Carles Matter (1913 - 2001) Untitled, circa 1937 Pastel on paper 16 x 13 1/2 inches Estate stamped on the reverse Provenance: Estate of the artist Spanierman Gallery, New York Private Collection, Pennsylvania circa 2013 Private Collection, New York, 2021 Mercedes Matter was born in New York in 1913. Her father, the American modernist Arthur B. Carles, had studied with Matisse. Her mother, Mercedes de Cordoba, was a model for Edward Steichen. Ms. Matter grew up in Philadelphia, New York and Europe. She began painting under her father's supervision at age 6, and studied art at Bennett College in Millbrook, N.Y., and then in New York City with Maurice Sterne, Alexander Archipenko and Hans Hofmann. In the late 1930's, she was an original member of the American Abstract Artists organization and worked for the federal Works Progress Administration, assisting Fernand Léger on his mural for the French Line passenger ship company. Léger introduced her to Herbert Matter, the Swiss graphic designer and photographer, whom she married in 1939. The Matters were active in the emerging New York art scene and also traveled frequently to Europe. Their closest friends included Jackson Pollock, Lee Krasner, Franz Kline, Philip Guston, Alexander Calder and Willem de Kooning. They were also close to Alberto Giacometti, who was an important artistic role model for Mrs. Matter and a frequent photographic subject for her husband. Beginning in 1953, Mrs. Matter taught at the Philadelphia College of Art (now University of the Arts), Pratt Institute and New York University. Based on her teaching experiences she wrote an article for Art News in 1963 titled ''What's Wrong with U.S. Art Schools?'' In it, she lamented the phasing out of the extended studio classes required to initiate ''that painfully slow education of the senses,'' which she considered an artist's life work. The article prompted a group of Pratt students to ask her to form a school based on her ideas, which led, in 1964, to the founding of the New York Studio School. Originally in a loft on Broadway, the school gained almost immediate support from the Kaplan Fund, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and the Ford Foundation. It granted no degrees, had only studio classes and emphasized drawing from life. Its teachers, chosen by the students, included the artists Guston, Bradley Walker Tomlin, Charles Cajori, Louis Finkelstein...
    Category

    1930s Abstract Expressionist Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

    Materials

    Paper, Pastel, Oil Pastel

You May Also Like
  • 1, 000 piece Museum Quality Collection of Art & Objects from NYC 1939 Worlds Fair
    By Ilya Bolotowsky
    Located in New York, NY
    1,000 piece Museum Quality Collection of Art & Objects from NYC 1939 Worlds Fair. Ilya Bolotowsky (1907-1981) "1939 World’s Fair Mural Study for the Hall of Medical Sciences...
    Category

    1930s Abstract Geometric Abstract Drawings and Watercolors

    Materials

    Paper, Gouache, Canvas, Plaster, Oil

  • Untitled (unique) signed gouache painting (Framed) renowned Provincetown artist
    Located in New York, NY
    James Balla Untitled gouache painting, 1992 Mixed Media Oil on Linen Signed and dated on the front of the work; the verso of the frame bears the UFO (Albert Merola) gallery label. F...
    Category

    1990s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings

    Materials

    Mixed Media, Oil, Gouache, Pencil

  • Double Pyramid Thought Form
    By Matt Magee
    Located in Houston, TX
    Matt Magee Double Pyramid Thought Form, 2019 Oil on aluminum 25 1/2 x 19 1/4 in (64.8 x 48.9 cm) JPHB 5837
    Category

    21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Geometric Abstract Drawings and W...

    Materials

    Oil

  • Adjusted silhouette, 1975, collage, mixed media on paper
    Located in PARIS, FR
    Joel BASS (1942-2019) Adjusted silhouette n°2, 1975 Mixed media, collage, gouache, adhesive on paper Signed, dated and. titled Work : 17,5 x 28 cm Frame : 3...
    Category

    1970s Abstract Geometric Abstract Drawings and Watercolors

    Materials

    Paper, Gouache

  • Dimensions 4 - Calabi-Yau Manifold
    Located in New York, NY
    Jody Rasch’s work is drawn from various science practices, including astronomy, biology, and sub-atomic physics. In his subject matter and technique, Rasch ...
    Category

    2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Drawings and Watercolors

    Materials

    Paper, Acrylic

  • "Study for Messier 17, " Acrylic Paint on Paper, 2021
    By Jan Pieter Fokkens
    Located in Chicago, IL
    Entitled "Study for Messier 17," this painting by Chicago-artist Jan Pieter Fokkens offers a representation of the spectacular star-forming region Messier 17, also known as the Omega Nebula or Swan Nebula. A vast region of gas, dust and hot young stars, Messier 17 lies in the heart of the Milky Way, tucked within the constellation of Sagittarius (the Archer). Inspired by telescope images of deep space, contemporary computer compression algorithms and early non-representational art...
    Category

    21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings

    Materials

    Paper, Acrylic

Recently Viewed

View All