Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Breccia Marble, Ormolu
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Velvet, Wood, Fruitwood
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1920s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze