Antique Continental Carved Ivory 7.3" Figure, Saint Antony & Pig

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Antique Continental Carved Ivory 7.3" Figure, Saint Antony & Pig

About the Item

Fabulous & rare 19th century Napoleon III era continental carved African elephant tusk ivory 7" sculpture, a depiction of St. Antony and his iconic pig with exceptional detail! A real historical figure, otherwise known as St Antony of Egypt, St Antony Abbot or St Antony Hospitaller. He was both a highly skilled debater who participated vigorously in the refutation of the Arian heresy, and a miracle-worker with a reputation for healing animals as well as people. In particular, pigs belonging to the Order he founded were permitted to roam at liberty, and the pig eventually passed into iconography as the emblem of the saint. Outbreaks of the horrifying and almost always fatal disease, later attributed to fungus-tainted cereal grain, that came to be known as St. Antony’s Fire were frequent and widespread during the Middle Ages. The Hospitallers of the Antonine Order specialized in its treatment, usually a matter of palliative nursing until the inevitable end. For this reason among others, St. Antony became a hugely popular saint, but although there are one or two other examples still in existence, depictions of him are rare in the English church now. An interesting history, a fabulous ivory and perfect for the collectors! This item was purchased within California.

Very good-excellent condition. Just what appears to be an age or drying split in at the top of his hood. See pictures for measurements.

NOTE: Some have questioned if this is indeed Saint Antony, or St. Anthony OR if it is St. Francis of Assisi, patron saint of animals, since it is shown with an animal. So our research on Google is quoted here: "St. Anthony - Patron Saint of Pigs

"Tantony Pig" is an old English derogatory term for someone who blindly, but fleetingly, follows others. "Tantony" is a middle ages contraction of "St. Anthony" and relates to the story of Saint Anthony (= St. Antony without an "h" in U.S. English) who is the Patron Saint of Pigs.

St. Anthony was born in Egypt in 251 CE.

He was born wealthy but gave all his money away to the poor. He lived a harsh life of prayer, penance, self-deprivation and hard work, yet lived to the ripe old age of 105!

While on a year of solitary retreat and prayer, St. Anthony had the experience of being tempted by Satan who allegedly came to him in the form of a fierce pig which viciously attacked him. Anthony saintily resisted the temptation to return the favour and beat the pig to death, whereupon he was enveloped by a "wondrous light" and the pig was transformed into a humble and docile porcine companion.

Anthony's purity and self-sacrifice, together with his porcine transformation story, attracted a following of disciples and he founded a religious order called the Hospitallers of St. Anthony. Monks of this order founded St Anthony's hospital in London, UK.

Local people gave their "poor-doer" runt pigs to the monks who, in time, became well-known for their free-range pig-raising as well as for their medical support to the suffering. Tantony also came to be a term for a runt pig.

The hospital pigs were allowed to roam freely and scavenge around the city and would follow anyone who looked a likely source of scraps. However, even in the middle ages, "traceability" was an issue and the monks made their pigs traceable by the simple expedient of putting bells around their necks. In time the term "Tantony" also came to be applied to a small peal of bells in bell-ringing.

It also said that monks of the Order of St. Anthony travelled around Europe with bell-wearing porcine companions.

His monks developed a reputation for helping people affected by "St. Anthony's Fire" a gangrenous skin disease which we know today as "Ergotism" - caused by the toxins of the grain fungus Ergot.

In fact St. Anthony also has the rather unattractive appellation of "Patron Saint of Skin Diseases"! Indeed, in the days before antibiotic treatment, prayers to Saint Anthony were the first port of call in cases of swine erysipelas."

Dimensions:
Height: 7.25 in (184.15 mm)
Style:
Georgian
Period:
Early 19th Century
Date of Manufacture:
18th - 19th century
Condition:
Excellent but for what appears to be an age or drying split in at the top of his hood.
Seller Location:
San Marcos, CA
Reference Number:
Seller: 108antony1stDibs: JU11110122775