Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
to
16
292
2
18
234
40
2
27
6
7
2
2
2
1
1
1
55
25
20
16
7
5
4
4
1
1
1
1
260
195
109
92
63
294
1,312
772
245
216
19
16
10
Height
to
Width
to
294
294
294
9
6
5
4
4
Item Ships From: Tri-State Area
Monumental Louis XV Style Gilt-Bronze and Marble Clock with Putti in the Clouds
Located in New York, NY
A fine Louis XVI-style large gilt-bronze and greige Rococo marble figural mantel clock is surmounted by three dore bronze putti figures hanging floral adornments among clouds with lo...
Category
Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Tiffany & Co. Gilt Bronze and Rouge Marble Mantel Clock
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in New York, NY
A Tiffany & Co. gilt bronze and rouge marble mantel clock with figures of night and day
Maker: Tiffany & Co. (American, 1837-)
Date: Circa 1890...
Category
19th Century Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
French 19th Century Baccarat Crystal and Ormolu Empire Style Mantel Clock
By Baccarat
Located in New York, NY
An exquisite and finely crafted Large 19th century Baccarat crystal and ormolu French Empire style Neoclassical mantel clock. This elegant timepiece features a striking architectural...
Category
19th Century French Empire Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
Bronze Orientalist Mantel Clock Having a Stylized Lion at Top by Bigelow Kennard
By Bigelow Kennard & Co.
Located in New York, NY
A fine French Cloissone and bronze orientalist mantel clock having a stylized lion at top by Bigelow Kennard & Co.
Maker: signed Bigelow Kennard & Co.. Boston
Origin: French
Date:...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Gilt Bronze Figural Mantle Clock
Located in New York, NY
Marks to movement: ELR, 1903, R73 to underside of lid.
Origin: French
Date: circa 1880
Dimension: 19 x 22 x 8 inches
Notes:
Zacharie Joseph Raingo (1775-1847)
The Raingo...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
19th Century Porcelain Gilt Bronze Three-Piece Garniture
Located in Tarry Town, NY
19th century Regency revival porcelain with gilt bronze mantel clock on stand with a pair of neoclassical revival ormolu mounted one handled am...
Category
Early 1800s French Regency Revival Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Napoleonic Gilt Bronze and Marble Obelisk Clock
Located in New York, NY
A Louis XVI style gilt bronze and marble obelisk clock with Napoleonic Military theme. Three crisply cast French Imperial Eagles adorn the clock and refer to the figure of an eagle on a staff carried into battle as a standard by the Grande Armée of Napoleon I during the Napoleonic Wars. The most impressive of the three sits atop the obelisk, echoing the original usage of the symbol by Napoleon's military.
The roman numeral dial is surmounted by a suit of roman armor resting upon a boat and flanked by a set of fasces, an eagle soars...
Category
Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Ormolu
$8,500 / item
Continental Austrian Gilt Mantel Clock
Located in Queens, NY
Continental Austrian (18th Century) gilt wood and blue glass panel mantel clock with a pediment (signed: Wieneslaus Wilfarthm, Koniglicher Hoff, UHR Macher) (Not working)
Category
18th Century and Earlier Austrian Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Glass, Giltwood
Fine Quality French Empire Patinated and Gilt Bronze Clock
Located in New York, NY
A very fine French empire style patinated and gilt bronze mantel clock with neoclassical scene.
Stock number: CC59.
Category
1870s French Empire Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Fine Quality Louis XV-Style Gilt Bronze Figural Mantel Clock
Located in New York, NY
The 8-day time and strike movement with silk thread suspension, dial signed "Raingo Freres, A Paris”.
Origin: French
Date: Mid/late 19th century
Dimension: 23 in. x 27 in. x 12 in.
Category
19th Century French Louis XV Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Patinated Bronze Sculpture of Cupid and Psyche Clockset by Bouguereau
By William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Located in New York, NY
A magnificent French patinated bronze sculpture of cupid and psyche is entitled "L' Amour Vainqueur". The bronze is mounted upon a revolving rouge marble plinth adorned with bronze decorations & an enamel face key wind clock...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
A Restauration Period Porcelain Inset Ormolu Mantel Clock, Attributed to Deniere
By Maison Deniere
Located in Queens, NY
A Restauration Period Paris Porcelain Inset Ormolu Mantel Clock,
Attributed to Jean François Denière, circa 1820 to 1830
A refined and architecturally composed Restauration period m...
Category
Early 19th Century French Restauration Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze, Ormolu
Exceptional Late 19th Century Three-Piece Clock Set by Ferdinand Gervais
By Ferdinand Gervais
Located in Long Island City, NY
An exceptional late 19th century gilt bronze-mounted marble three-piece clock set
By Ferdinand Gervais
The lyre shaped case surrounded with bronze roses, acanthus and lilys, a ...
Category
Late 19th Century French Belle Époque Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Napoleon III Gilt Bronze and Porcelain Mantel Clock By Japy Freres
By Japy Frères
Located in New York, NY
Unique Napoleon III Gilt Bronze and Hand Painted Porcelain Mantel clock C.1870's by Japy Freres
This impressive mantel clock in the Napoleon III taste with Sèvres style celeste blue...
Category
Mid-19th Century French Napoleon III Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
French Rococo Style Brass Mantel Clock, 19th Century
Located in Astoria, NY
French Rococo Style Brass Mantel Clock, late 19th century, with fleur-de-lis finial, pierced scroll form body on six legs, with painted white porcelain clock face. 15.5" H x 10.5" W ...
Category
19th Century Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Brass
Chinese Chippendale Mahogany Mantel Clock
By Thomas Turner
Located in Queens, NY
English Georgian Chinese Chippendale-style (19th Century) mahogany mantel clock with pagoda top and lattice design trim & column side (signed: Th...
Category
19th Century English Chinese Chippendale Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Mahogany
Napoleon III Gilt Bronze and Sevres Mounted Clock
Located in Astoria, NY
Napoleon III Gilt Bronze and Sevres Blue Ground Porcelain Mounted Clock, mid-19th century, the painted dial centered by Cupid, the movement strike on bell, surmounted by a footed bow...
Category
Mid-19th Century French Napoleon III Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
French Empire Gilt Bronze Mantle Clock , France 1810
Located in New York, NY
Resting on four very elegant feet the clock features a rectangular base decorated on three sides with classical motifs. The face features a pair of Sphinx flanking a wreath with lau...
Category
1810s French Empire Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Fine French Bronze Mounted Green Marble and Mantle Clock F. Barbedienne
By F. Barbedienne Foundry
Located in New York, NY
Surmounted on a French green marble, the clock with heavy dore bronze mounts. Marked on dial F. Barbedienne foundry. Accented with cherub & small...
Category
19th Century Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Ormolu and White Marble Winged Cherub Clock
Located in New York, NY
Exquisite Quality French Ormolu and White Marble Winged Cherub Clock.
Date: 19th century
Origin: French
Dimension: 25 1/2 in. high, 23 in. wide, 10 1...
Category
Late 19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Carrara Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
Monumental 19th C. French Louis XIV Style Gilt Bronze & Cut Glass Mantel Clock
Located in New York, NY
This monumental 19th-century French mantel clock, crafted in the lavish Louis XIV style, is a commanding expression of regal elegance and technical refinement. Towering in presence, ...
Category
1870s French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Monumental 19th Century French Three-Piece Ormolu Clock Garniture
Located in New York, NY
A fine quality monumental gilt bronze three-piece clock garniture.
Comprising a fine quality large gilt bronze eight-arm figural rococo candelabra a...
Category
Late 19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Ormolu, Bronze
Hubert Sarton Style, Louis XVI, Porcelain, Bronze, Marble, Mantle Clock, 19th C.
Located in Manhasset, NY
Hubert Sarton Style, Louis XVI, Porcelain, Bronze, Marble, Mantle Clock, France, 19th C.
A Louis XVI style mantle clock after one of Belgium's greatest clockmakers, Hubert Sarton (1...
Category
19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Louis XVI Gilt and Patinated Bronze Figural Mantel Clock
Located in New York, NY
Fine quality Louis XVI gilt and patinated bronze figural mantel clock of Venus with cherubs.
Fine quality Louis XVI gilt and patinated bronze figural mantel clock of Venus with cher...
Category
19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century Louis XVI-Styl Ormolu and White Marble Mantel Clock
By Étienne Maurice Falconet
Located in New York, NY
A Fine Louis XVI-Style Gilt Bronze and White Marble Mantel Clock
After a model by Étienne-Maurice Falconet
The urn-form pendule à cercles t...
Category
Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
Charles X "Horatius..." Gilt Bronze Clock
Located in Astoria, NY
Charles X "Horatius and the Fall of Rome", Gilt Bronze Figural Clock, circa 1830, surmounted by a seated emperor above a circular enamel dial signed "Gasche Hger. bte. Duroy / Galler...
Category
1830s French Charles X Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze, Enamel
Fine Quality Napoleon III Style Ormolu Figural Mantel Clock with a Putto
Located in New York, NY
The globe-form clock case surmounted by a putto and flanked by allegorical figures, on a spreading base cast with floral garlands.
Origin: French
Date: 19th century
Dimension: 3...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Sèvres Cobalt Blue Porcelain & Ormolu-Mounted Bronze Garniture, Ca. 1850's
By Manufacture Nationale de Sèvres
Located in New York, NY
This rare Renaissance Revival garniture, consisting of a clock and pair of boxes in form of chalices with hinged bonnets, is richly decorated with numerous hand-painted medallions with portraits of medieval French...
Category
1850s French Renaissance Revival Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Porcelain
Japonisme Gilt and Silvered Bronze Clock Garniture Set By E.F. Caldwell & Co
By Edward F. Caldwell & Co.
Located in New York, NY
A darling garniture set of three exotic peacocks mounted as a clock and a pair of two light candlesticks. In crisply cast bronze, the intricate details of the birds' feathers, the fl...
Category
Late 19th Century French Japonisme Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
French Louis XV Style Bronze Cartel Clock, 19th C.
Located in Astoria, NY
French Louis XV Style Bronze Cartel Clock, late 19th century, the porcelain dial hand-painted with Roman numeral indices, the strike on bell movement struck "CB / 241 / 3614".
23" H...
Category
Late 19th Century French Louis XV Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
French Ormolu Figural Mantel Clock Depicting Amphitrite's Chariot
Located in New York, NY
Gilt and patinated bronze mantel clock depicting Amphitrite's chariot drawn by Dolphins attributed to F. Like.
Origin: French
Date: 19th century
Dimension: 21 x 18 x 8 inches.
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
French Ormolu and White Marble Three-Piece Clock Set
Located in New York, NY
A very fine french ormolu and white marble three-piece clock set garniture. Comprising a mantel clock and a pair of matching urns with a pair of putti on ...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Carrara Marble, Bronze
$18,000 / set
French Art Deco Three-Piece Female Sculpture Clock
Located in North Bergen, NJ
French Art Deco three set clock. Having beautiful brass with patina female sculpture on top of the center marble clock. Flanked by two matching marble Deco...
Category
Early 20th Century Art Deco Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble
Fine Gilt Bronze and Glass Clock with Sun Pendulum, Floral and Urn Details
By Balthazard
Located in New York, NY
Gilt bronze and glass clock. Rectangular clear glass body showcases an internal sun shaped pendulum. Adorned with foliage, floral and drapery details, the clock is crowned by an urn ...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Clock Mantle Gilt Bronze Neoclassical Empire French 19th Century France
Located in New York, NY
Clock Mantle Gilt Bronze Neoclassical Empire French 19th Century France. A French mantle in gilt bronze decorated with neoclassical symbols ...
Category
19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Ormolu
$6,000 Sale Price
23% Off
French Sèvres-style Gilt Bronze and Jeweled Porcelain Clock Set
Located in New York, NY
A magnificent Sèvres-style gilt bronze and jeweled porcelain clock set.
The fine pair of Sèvres-style ormolu mounted covered cobalt blue ground porcelain vases with hunting scene.
...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Figural Gilt Bronze Mantel Clock by Raingo Freres
By Raingo Frères
Located in New York, NY
Our lovely gilt bronze mantel clock with movement by Raingo Freres of Paris features the finely sculpted figure of a beautiful female caring for a newborn chick.
With original pen...
Category
Late 19th Century Neoclassical Revival Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
French Empire Bronze Marble Figural Clock, c. 1830
Located in Astoria, NY
French Empire Patinated and Gilt Bronze Verde Antico Marble Figural Clock, circa 1830, the clock surmounted with seated figures of Apollo and Diana, each holding a torch, the clock w...
Category
1830s French Empire Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Important German Gilt and Silvered Bronze Mantel Clock by Braunschweig
Located in New York, NY
The movement stamped 7105 / 7433.
Maker: Herm. Amelung, Braunschweig
Origin: German<
Date: 19th century
Measures: Height 13 3/4 in. x 10 1/2 in.
Category
19th Century German Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Fine Gilt and Patinated Bronze Mantel Clock with Putti by A Paris
By Antide Janvier
Located in New York, NY
An exquisite figural bronze mantel clock with Putti leaning on clock face which sits on a fluted column draped in garlands and fabrics. Sitting on a r...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Vintage Tiffany & Co. Empire Clock
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in Bronx, NY
Tis stunning vintage 19th century French Empire white marble mantel (fireplace) clock was made for Tiffany & Co. The clock has a lyre shape body accented with doré' bronze sculpted embellishments of the period. The top of the clock features a radiating sun burst disc with the face of the North wind. The white enamel clock face has Arabic numerals & garlands of flowers &, also, garlands of flowers that surround the Tiffany & Co. name. There is a glittering ring of faceted paste stones attached to the pendulum &, as the pendulum moves, so does this jeweled ring, creating a dazzling effect. The clock has a key wind movement with a French bell. The clock key is present. This clock runs, but will require a cleaning/service to keep accurate time & is sold as is. This wonderful antique time piece...
Category
Late 19th Century North American Empire Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Enamel
French Louis XVI Ormolu Mounted Mantel Clock, Leroy
Located in New York, NY
Louis XVI ormolu-mounted Mantel Clock
signed Julien Leroy A Paris
France, 18th century
A similar clock sold at Sothebys New York for $81,250 (Important ...
Category
18th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
French Black Slate and Green Marble Mantel Clock
Located in Astoria, NY
French Black Slate and Green Marble Mantel Clock, circular white enamel dial with open escapement, lacking mercury-compensated pendulum. 18" H x 15" W x 6.25" D.
Category
19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Slate, Enamel
19th Century Sèvres Style Ormolu-Mounted Porcelain Figural Clockset
Located in New York, NY
A fine quality 19th century Sèvres ormolu-mounted porcelain clockset.
Origin: French
Date: 19th century
Dimension: Clock: 25 in high; Urns: 24 in high.
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Ormolu, Bronze
Louis XVI Style Ormolu Mantel Clock Freres Paris
Located in New York, NY
Style of Robert Osmond, circa 1776. Movement signed 'Freres, Paris,' third quarter of the 19th century.
Category
19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Restauration Gilt Metal Figural Clock
Located in Astoria, NY
Restauration Gilt Metal Figural Clock, circa 1830, the circular enamel dial, with strike on bell movement, surmounted by a seated female reading a book, surrounded by foliage, on a r...
Category
1830s French Restauration Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Metal, Enamel
French Empire Cut Crystal and Ormolu Medici Clock
Located in New York, NY
Medici vase-shaped cut crystal clock, ormolu mounted. Two gilt handles with foliage.
Origin: French
Date: circa 1810
Dimension: 14 x 8 3/4 x 4 1/4 inches
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
French 19th Century Clock with Matching Candelabrum
By Japy Frères
Located in Stamford, CT
A handsome 19th century French clock set comprising a clock with a matching pair of candelabrum. French Industrial steam Hammer type with brass movement. Signed GLT Paris Japy Freres...
Category
Late 19th Century French Industrial Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Metal
$29,500 / set
French Empire Ormolu Figural Mantel Clock
Located in New York, NY
The enamel dial signed 'GALLE RUE VIVIENNE A PARIS’
Movement: Claude Galle (1759-1815)
Origin: French
Date: 19th century
Size: Height 14 x 12 x 4 3/4 inches
Claude Galle ...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Antique French Sèvres Porcelain and Gilt-Bronze Ormolu Mounted Clock, Mid-19th C
Located in Tarry Town, NY
Elegant mid-19th century French mantel clock, finely crafted with gilt-bronze ormolu mounts and exquisite hand-painted Sèvres porcelain panels. The clock is adorned with striking bro...
Category
1840s French Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze, Ormolu
French Napoleon III Ormolu Pink Porcelain Clockset
Located in New York, NY
A fine quality Napoleon III Ormolu pink porcelain clockset
Origin: French
Date: Late 19th century
Dimension: clock: 19 1/2 x 16 1/2 x 6 3/4 in...
Category
19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
$12,000 / set
Charles X Ormolu Figural Mantel Clock
Located in Astoria, NY
Charles X Ormolu Figural Mantel Clock, circa 1830, depicting Clio, muse of History, standing beside a pedestal, centered by a silvered dial, the movement strike on bell, on a rectang...
Category
1830s French Charles X Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century French Gilt Bronze & Crystal Regulator Clock by Samuel Marti
By Samuel Marti
Located in Tarry Town, NY
An exquisite example of 19th-century French horology, this gilt bronze and crystal case regulator clock was crafted by the renowned Samuel Marti in France, 1873. This elegant timepie...
Category
1870s French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
Antique Louis XVI Gilt Bronze Marble Mantel Clock Apollo Sunburst Pendulum Key
Located in New York, NY
A refined and authentic Louis XVI period mantel clock, that still chimes, this exceptional late-18th-century timepiece features an elegant white enamel dial with Arabic numerals, sus...
Category
Late 18th Century French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
18th Century Carrara Marble and Dore Bronze Mantle Clock, F. Berthoud
By Ferdinand Berthoud
Located in New York, NY
A fabulous and quite important 18th century Louis XVI period Carrara marble and dore bronze mantle clock, signed F. Berthoud, Paris. The body of the clock is exceptionally cast and f...
Category
1780s French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Carrara Marble, Bronze
Champleve Enameled and Jeweled Brass Mantel Clock by Japy Freres
Located in New York, NY
Our lovely champleve enameled bronze and glass mantel clock with movement by Japy Freres of Paris for Theodore B. Starr of New York City dates from the 1900s to 1910s and is distingu...
Category
Early 20th Century French Belle Époque Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze
Outstanding Late 19th Century Gilt Bronze Mantle Clock by Dagrin and Philippe
Located in Long Island City, NY
An outstanding late 19th century gilt bronze mantel (fireplace) clock by Dagrin and Philippe
By Dagrin and Philippe
A large gilt bronze, beautifully dressed sculpture...
Category
Late 19th Century French Belle Époque Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Bronze, Ormolu
German Art Deco Burl Walnut Lenzkirch AUG 2 Million Clock, 1930's
By Lenzkirch
Located in New York, NY
German Art Deco Lenzkirch A U G 2 Million burl walnut clock, 1930's
Stylish Deco blonde burl walnut clock with large round Roman numeral clock fac...
Category
Early 20th Century German Art Deco Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Brass
Francois Linke Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze and Marble Mantel Clock Garniture
Located in New York, NY
Exceptional garniture in the Louis XV/XVI style with gilt bronze mounts attributed to Léon Messagé (1842-1901) and Francois Linke (1855-1946), including mantel clock and pair of cand...
Category
Early 20th Century French Louis XV Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Bronze
French Patinated Bronze and Marble Figural Clock
Located in Astoria, NY
French Patinated Bronze and Marble Figural Clock, late 19th century, of rounded rectangular form, surmounted by the figure of a reclining philosopher, inscribing a tablet "Oui L'ame ...
Category
Late 19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area Mantel Clocks
Materials
Marble, Bronze, Enamel
Still Thinking About These?
All Recently ViewedMore Ways To Browse
3 Piece Antique French Clock Garniture
3 Piece French Clock
Antique Black Slate Clock
Antique China Mantel Clocks
Art Nouveau Mantle
Bisque Clock
Black Forest Mantle Clock
Cathedral Clock
Chiming Mantel Clocks
Clocks By Charpentier
Cobalt Blue Clock
French Chariot Clocks
Lion Mantel Clock
Mantel Chime Clock
Mantel Clock Eagle
Marble And Slate Antique Clock
Pink French Mantel Clocks
Thomas Bell





