Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 8

Henry Fuseli
Drawing of a captive woman

Circa 1781

$30,135.69
£22,000
€25,925.61
CA$41,408.10
A$46,343.45
CHF 24,187.72
MX$565,151.19
NOK 309,569.88
SEK 293,047.54
DKK 193,479.42
Shipping
Retrieving quote...
The 1stDibs Promise:
Authenticity Guarantee,
Money-Back Guarantee,
24-Hour Cancellation

About the Item

Collections: Sir Thomas Lawrence, who acquired the contents of Fuseli’s studio; Susan, Countess of Guilford, née Coutts (1771-1837), acquired from the Lawrence estate; Susan, Baroness North (1797-1884), daughter of the above; Mrs A. M. Jaffé, acquired in France, c. 1950 to 2016. Black chalks, on buff-coloured paper Stamped verso: ‘Baroness Norths Collection / of Drawings by H Fuseli Esq.’ Framed dimensions: 26.38 x 20.63 inches This boldly drawn sheet depicting a seated figure was made by Fuseli at an important and highly productive moment in his career. The monumental drawing is closely related to another sheet by Fuseli in the British Museum which Schiff published as subject unknown. Both drawings were made when Fuseli was designing his most important sequence of historical works, including scenes from Shakespeare and Milton, The Nightmare and The Death of Dido which was exhibited at the Royal Academy to great critical acclaim in 1781. The present drawing does not relate directly to any of Fuseli’s finished historical paintings of the period, but evidently the image of a slightly menacing, seated and covered old woman was precisely the sort of motif he was playing with. It is notable that the same figure reappears later in Fuseli’s work as the witch from Ben Jonson’s Witch’s Song which Fuseli produced as both a painting and engraving in 1812. Fuseli returned to London in 1779 from a highly creative and productive period in Rome and established himself as one of the leading history painters of the period. Fuseli re-established contact with his old mentor Sir Joshua Reynolds, becoming a regular guest at his dinner table and visitor to his studio. The earliest and most striking manifestation of this strategy was Fuseli's Death of Dido, exhibited in 1781 at the Royal Academy. Executed on the same scale as Reynolds's version (Royal Collection), Fuseli's vertically oriented picture was hung directly opposite Reynolds's with its horizontal orientation, inevitably inviting comparison between the two works and garnering Fuseli much publicity and favourable reviews in the newspapers. The present, previously unpublished sheet, relates closely to a drawing now in the British Museum. That sheet shows the same seated old woman, drawn on a smaller scale and more schematic in design, seated next to an anatomical drawing of a man. The pose of this figure is related to the pose of Dido in his Death of Dido; the foreshortened torso, arrangement of head, oblique view of Dido’s features and arms all suggest that the study can be viewed as an initial thought for the composition. Fuseli may have initially thought of including the figure of the hunched and covered old woman. Drawn on identical paper to the British Museum sheet, our study is an enlarged depiction of the same figure, more elaborately delineated and developed. The presence of a chain to the right of the figure, suggests that the iconography was related in some way to a scene of imprisonment. Fuseli had first explored the motif of the hooded old woman in an early Roman drawing, 'The Venus Seller'. The idea of a grotesque old woman, hooded and with angular nose and projecting chin seen in profile was most spectacularly used by Fuseli in his sequence of paintings depicting The Three Witches from Macbeth. Fuseli seems to have kept the present sheet and may have returned to it when preparing a painting of The Witch and the Mandrake from Ben Jonson’s Witch’s Song from his Masque of Queens in 1812. Here the same seated figure looks out from under her hood and picks a mandrake by moonlight. Jonson’s drama had been performed at the court of James I in 1609, inspired the subject. To throw the nobility of the queens into relief, the poet added a coven of witches, one of whom declares: ‘I last night lay all alone, On the ground, to hear the mandrake groan; And plucked him up, though he grew full low, And, as I had done, the cock did crow.’ The figure was reversed in the associated etching which was published in 1812. It seems likely that the present drawing remained as part of Fuseli’s working archive of figure studies. The present drawing was presumably purchased with the bulk of Fuseli’s drawings after the artist’s death by Sir Thomas Lawrence. Lawrence’s large group of Fuseli drawings were then acquired by Susan, Countess of Guildford (1771-1837). Lady Guildford was the eldest daughter of the banker Thomas Coutts (1735-1822), who himself had supported Fuseli’s journey to Rome in the 1770s and had remained one of the artist’s key patrons. In 1796 Susan married George, 3rd Earl of Guildford, whose father was Prime Minister of Great Britain between 1770 and 1782. She was a close friend of Fuseli and during her lifetime assembled a large and important collection of his work.
  • Creator:
    Henry Fuseli (1741 - 1821, Swiss)
  • Creation Year:
    Circa 1781
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 18.13 in (46.06 cm)Width: 12.38 in (31.45 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    The paper in excellent condition and the surface of the black chalk untouched. Housed in a giltwood frame.
  • Gallery Location:
    London, GB
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU150727721542

More From This Seller

View All
Portrait drawing of Harriot Mellon, Mrs Thomas Coutts
By Henry Fuseli
Located in London, GB
Inscribed by the artist in pen and brown ink, upper margin: 'σοφὴν δὲ μισῶ: μὴ γὰρ ἔν γ' ἐμοῖς δόμοις / εἴη φρονοῦσα πλείον' ἢ γυναῖκα χρή [Euripides, Hippolytus, 11, 640-41: “But a ...
Category

19th Century Old Masters Portrait Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil

Eighteenth century Old Master drawing - St Jerome
By John Hamilton Mortimer
Located in London, GB
Pen, ink and wash Framed dimensions: 9 ½ x 11 ¼ inches Drawn c. 1763 This small, powerful study shows St Jerome contemplating the bible with a cross and sk...
Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Ink, Pen

Regency portrait drawing of Arabella Graham-Clarke
By John Downman
Located in London, GB
Collections: The sitter, and by descent; Christie's, 19th March 1928, lot 6; Private collection to 2019 Literature: G.C. Williamson, John Downman, A.R.A., his Life and Works, Lon...
Category

Early 19th Century Old Masters Portrait Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil, Watercolor

20th century British Drawing - Les Deux Landaises (Evening)
By Gerald Leslie Brockhurst
Located in London, GB
Pencil on paper Signed 'G.L. Brockhurst’ (lower right) Drawn c.1920 Collections: The Fine Art Society, London, 1981; Mr & Mrs Alan Fortunoff, acquired from the above; Private col...
Category

20th Century Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil

Eighteenth century Old Master drawing - Apollo destroying Niobe's children
By John Hamilton Mortimer
Located in London, GB
Pen, ink and wash Framed dimensions: 13 x 11 ¼ inches Drawn c.1765 Verso: a study of a hanged man Mortimer has filled this small sheet with action, depicting in the top right, Apollo and Artemis...
Category

18th Century Old Masters Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Ink, Pen

Regency portrait drawing of Lady Nugent
By John Downman
Located in London, GB
Collections: With Ellis Smith, London; Private collection, to 2015. Literature: G.C. Williamson, John Downman A.R.A., his Life and Works, p. lviii no...
Category

19th Century Old Masters Portrait Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil, Watercolor

You May Also Like

Tired Woman - Original Pencil Drawing - Early 20th Century
Located in Roma, IT
Tired Woman is an original drawing in pencil on paper realized by an Anonymous artist. With the monogram of the artist's on the lower right. The state of preservation of the artwo...
Category

Early 20th Century Modern Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil

Figure of Woman - Drawing by Achille Devéria - Early 19th century
Located in Roma, IT
Figure of Woman is a Pencil Drawing realized by Achille Deveria (1800-1857). Good condition on a little paper included a blue cardboard passpartout (31.5x24.5 cm). Signature on pla...
Category

Early 19th Century Modern Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil

Woman - Original Pencil Drawing by Raymond Balze - Mid 19th century
Located in Roma, IT
Woman is an Original Pencil Drawing realized by Raymond Balze (1818-1909). Good Condition on a yellowed paper included a white cardboard passpartout (67x51 cm). No signature. Raym...
Category

Mid-19th Century Modern Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil

19th Century drawing attributed to John Flaxman of a classical maiden
By John Flaxman
Located in Petworth, West Sussex
Attributed to John Flaxman (British, 1755- 1826) Study of a classical maiden Pen and ink on paper 5.1/2 x 3.1/8 in. (14 x 8 cm.)
Category

19th Century Academic Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Paper, Ink, Pen

Figure of Breton Woman - Drawing by J. P. Verdussen - End of 18th Century
By Jan Pieter Verdussen
Located in Roma, IT
Figure of Breton Woman is a beautiful ink and watercolor original drawing on wire rod and watermarked paper realized at the middle of XVIII century by Jan Peter Verdussen. This ori...
Category

Early 18th Century Old Masters Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Paper

La Femme Muse /// Allegorical Symbolism Romantic Old Masters European Drawing
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: Unknown (Likely French, 18th Century) Title: "La Femme Muse" *No signature found Circa: 1780 Medium: Original Pastel Drawing on heavy laid paper Frami...
Category

1780s Old Masters Figurative Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pastel, Laid Paper