Items Similar to Zumbi dos Palmares
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 5
Mark Steven GreenfieldZumbi dos Palmares2021
2021

About the Item
Halo presents an amazing cast of historical black figures, most of whom were legendary and mythic characters in their time, but have been nearly lost to the vagaries and biases of history as seen through a white lens. With Halo, Greenfield brings the stories of Black folk-saints, martyrs, freedom-fighters, survivors, magicians, and visionaries back into view. Many of the figures are from the 1400-1800s, a timeframe that corresponds with Europeans beginning to use racial distinction as a tool to justify slavery. Greenfield honors their
simultaneously disturbing and astounding lives by bestowing them with halos, traditionally seen as reverential symbols of adoration and respect. “I am reimagining what a saint is,” Greenfield says. “Maybe in studying their stories, they can inform us on better ways to live.”
Thought to have been a descendent of central African royalty, Zumbi dos Palmares was an Afro-Brazilian leader who pioneered resistance to the enslavement of Africans by the colonial Portuguese. Zumbi was also the last of the kings of the Quilombo dos Palmares. Quilombos were settlements in Brazil populated by “Maroons”, the name for people of African descent who had escaped slavery. At its height, Quilombo dos Palmares comprised a confederation of 11 towns, spanned an area in Brazil’s rugged mountainous terrain roughly the size of Portugal and was populated by some 30,000 Maroons. In 1678, after years of conflict with the Palmares, Portuguese Governor, Pedro Almeida, approached king Ganga Zumba, (Zumbi’s uncle), with an olive branch. Almeida offered freedom for all runaway slaves if they would submit to Portuguese rule. While Zumba favored the offer, Zumbi, as commander in chief of the kingdom’s forces, refused. He distrusted the offer and refused to accept freedom while other Africans remained enslaved. Zumbi killed Ganga Zumba and took over as king, continuing Palmares’ resistance for the next 15 years, until the Portuguese launched an aggressive assault in 1694, destroying the kingdom’s central settlement. Zumbi, who had become almost god-like to his followers, was killed by the Portuguese in 1695, in part to dispel notions of his immortality. Today Zumbi remains a powerful symbol of resistance to slavery and liberation from Brazil’s Portuguese colonists.
- Creator:Mark Steven Greenfield (1951, American)
- Creation Year:2021
- Dimensions:Height: 20 in (50.8 cm)Width: 16 in (40.64 cm)Depth: 1 in (2.54 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:Santa Monica, CA
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU47810171852
Shipping & Returns
- ShippingRetrieving quote...Ships From: Santa Monica, CA
- Return Policy
A return for this item may be initiated within 7 days of delivery.
1stDibs Buyer Protection Guaranteed
If your item arrives not as described, we’ll work with you and the seller to make it right. Learn More
About the Seller
5.0
Vetted Seller
These experienced sellers undergo a comprehensive evaluation by our team of in-house experts.
Established in 1991
1stDibs seller since 2014
8 sales on 1stDibs
Typical response time: <1 hour
More From This SellerView All
- Solitude of GuadeloupeBy Mark Steven GreenfieldLocated in Santa Monica, CAHalo presents an amazing cast of historical black figures, most of whom were legendary and mythic characters in their time, but have been nearly lost to the vagaries and biases of hi...Category
2010s Byzantine Figurative Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
- CalifiaBy Mark Steven GreenfieldLocated in Santa Monica, CACalifia (c. 1510) is the mythical Black warrior Queen and inspiring character in Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo’s 16th century epic poem, Las Sergas de Esplandián (The Adventures of Esplandian). In Montalvo’s tale, Queen Califia rules on the fabled island of California, a utopia brimming with pearls and gold and inhabited solely by her menacing army of black Amazon women...Category
2010s Byzantine Portrait Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
- BalthazarBy Mark Steven GreenfieldLocated in Santa Monica, CAOne of the three biblical ‘magi’ or ‘wise men,’ King Balthazar gave the highly prized gift of liquid myrrh to Jesus upon his birth. Balthazar was an African King...Category
2010s Byzantine Portrait Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
- Kid Dyno-miteBy Mark Steven GreenfieldLocated in Santa Monica, CAGreenfield's versions are rendered in the Byzantine style of their art historical predecessors, with the black Virgin Mother and Baby Jesus as the central focus within circular compo...Category
2010s Medieval Portrait Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
- The French SolutionBy Mark Steven GreenfieldLocated in Santa Monica, CAGreenfield's versions are rendered in the Byzantine style of their art historical predecessors, with the black Virgin Mother and Baby Jesus as the central focus within circular compo...Category
2010s Medieval Portrait Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
- ConsequencesBy Mark Steven GreenfieldLocated in Santa Monica, CAGreenfield's versions are rendered in the Byzantine style of their art historical predecessors, with the black Virgin Mother and Baby Jesus as the central focus within circular compositions, or tondos. These tondos float amongst abstract discs, set within fields of lustrous, gold leaf. The Madonnas predominate before a variety of backgrounds, which were traditionally innocuous. Greenfield, however, presents these backdrops as various revenge fantasies, where white supremacists are cast in the role of victims, suffering the fates...Category
2010s Medieval Portrait Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
You May Also Like
- Christ Pantocrator" After an Icon in the style of the Moscow SchoolLocated in Segovia, ES"Christ Pantocrator". After an Icon in the style of the Moscow school (15th century). Somewhat similar to that of Rublev. Author: Oliver Samsinguer Egg tempera and gold leaf on gesso and on wood. Dimensions; (H) 42 x (W) 33.5 x (D) 3.5 cm. (H) 16.54 x (W) 13.19 x (D) 1.38 in. This is how the artist sums up the technique used by him to create the icon: “The aim of these steps is to create a durable painting. The icon is eternal. The first step is to choose a support, traditionally made of wood, from the center of the trunk to avoid warping it. For this purpose, two hardwood bolts were often used on the back to give the picture panel additional stability. Often a frame is milled out. Then the image carrier is sanded smooth and now 12 or 14 thin layers of gesso are applied and sanded smooth as well. Then the preliminary drawing is applied and the drawing board is prepared with a special preparation called bolus. This bolus can be polished to a high gloss. Afterwards, the gold leaf is "shot" with special brushes. It dries up within a few hours and can now be polished with an agate. Gold leaf is real 24-carat gold . Now, the actual process of painting begins. Egg tempera is made fresh from egg yolk, water, and a little vinegar. This is used to prepare the color pigments. Tempera painting is done in numerous layers from dark to light. When the icon is finished, it is left to dry for a few months and varnished with a special varnish called Olifa made from boiled linseed oil and other ingredients”. ABOUT THE ARTIST Oliver Samsinger...Category
1990s Byzantine Figurative Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
$1,571 Sale Price20% Off - Virgin of Kataphyge and St. John, after a Byzantine Bulgarian Icon 14th CenturyLocated in Segovia, ESThe Virgin of Kataphyge with Saint John the Evangelist, after a Bulgarian Byzantine icon of the 14th Century. Egg tempera and gold leaf on gesso and wood. Author: Oliver Samsinger...Category
Early 1900s Byzantine Figurative Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
- Madonna with a Child, tempera on a gilt panelLocated in Recoleta, CABAPainting attributed to the venetian artist Michele Giambono of a Virgin and Child. Free professional shipping to any part of the world is included.Category
15th Century and Earlier Gothic Figurative Paintings
MaterialsGold Leaf
- Icon of Our Lady of Jerusalem with oklad by Oliver SamsingerLocated in Segovia, ESIcon of Our Lady of Jerusalem. Egg tempera on gesso and over a wooden board. Dimensions in centimeters: 42 x 34 x 2 cm / In inches: 16.54 x 13-39 x 0-79 " Author: Oliver Samsinger...Category
1990s Byzantine Figurative Paintings
MaterialsBrass
$2,514 Sale Price20% Off - Christ, the Great High Priest. Greek-Italian style Icon with silver okladLocated in Segovia, ESChrist, the Great High Priest. Greek-Italian style Icon with silver filigreed oklad. Egg tempera, over gesso on wood with a silver cover, "oklad", with pol...Category
1990s Byzantine Figurative Paintings
MaterialsSilver
$2,880 Sale Price20% Off - Saint Nicolas in the style of Russian icons of the 18th century. With OkladLocated in Segovia, ESIcono de Saint Nicolas in the style of Russian icons of the 18th century. Egg tempera and gesso on wood, covered by a metal oklad made by the artist himself. The oklad, in principle, were made to cover damaged parts of highly revered ancient icons...Category
1990s Byzantine Figurative Paintings
MaterialsGesso, Wood, Egg Tempera
$1,361 Sale Price20% Off
Recently Viewed
View MoreThe 1stDibs Promise
Learn MoreExpertly Vetted Sellers
Confidence at Checkout
Price-Match Guarantee
Exceptional Support
Buyer Protection
Trusted Global Delivery