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Pier (Pietro) Dandini
Pietro Dandini (Florence, April 12, 1646 - November 26, 1712), The Finding

About the Item

Pietro Dandini (Florence, April 12, 1646 - November 26, 1712), attr. The Finding of Moses Oil on canvas, 105 x 206 cm Framed, 116 x 219 cm Born, as the erudite Baldinucci reports, in 1646 in Florence into a family of artists, Pietro (or Pier) Dandini received his first rudiments in painting from his uncle Vincenzo. News about his existential parabola is known to us through Francesco Saverio Baldinucci's very detailed biography of him, written within a few years of his death: the fact that, within a very limited period of time after his death, an independent biography was dedicated to him demonstrates the great critical fortune that the painter, already from the very early eighteenth century, enjoyed in Tuscan circles. Following his Florentine training, Dandini made a study sojourn in Venice, tangentially touching on the centers of Modena, Parma and Bologna as well: at this juncture, the Tuscan had the opportunity to observe live and carefully study the works of Titian, Veronese, Correggio and the Carraccis, which left an indelible mark on his branched visual imagination, markedly influencing his entire future production. In his early works, including Un Miracolo del beato Giovacchino Piccolomini-which the erudite Cinelli in 1677 praised highly- and the Assumption of the Virgin in St. Verdiana, one denotes a definite influence with respect to the production of Pietro da Cortona, perceived as an ideal master. Beginning in the 1790s, Dandini received important public commissions in Tuscany, often being hired by the grand duke himself: in 1591, for example, the artist frescoed an Allegory of Tuscany for the vault of the portrait hall of the Uffizi, a work warmly acclaimed by the now elderly arist Livio Mehus; other members of the grand ducal family availed themselves of Dandini on multiple occasions as decorator of their residences: grand Duchess Vittoria, at the Pitti Palace and at Poggio Imperiale, and Cardinal Francesco Maria at the villa of Lappeggi: here Dandini, in 1703, painted in fresco a ceiling with the Chariot of the Sun and six battle scenes of extreme quality that until the 1970s were considered to be by Borgognone (Rudolph,1972; Gregori, 1978). Given the rarity of this painter's paintings in public Italian and foreign collections, considerations inherent in his work can be drawn mainly from works in churches in Florence or other Tuscan localities. Prominent among the works certainly attributed to him is the altarpiece in S. Giovannino dei Cavalieri in Florence, with the Beheading of the Baptist, one of the masterpieces of second-century Florentine art. Although we learn from writings coeval with or slightly later than his existential parable that he also sent works to Germany and Poland (F. S. Baldinucci, p. 280; Moucke, 1762), he was undoubtedly operative especially locally, where he distinguished himself decisively and did not lack for commissions, not only because of his great talent but also because of the affable character that distinguished him and the literary and musical culture that procured him many distinguished friends. The themes related to the infancy of Moses enjoyed great iconographic fortune in the 17th century, primarily because they discerned in them the foreshadowing of the Christological themes illustrated between the pages of the four canonical gospels and the apocryphal texts. For example, in the adventurous story of the finding of baby Moses by Pharaoh's daughter, we read the foreshadowing of the Escape to Egypt of the Holy Family, in which Jesus escapes from the persecution of the pagan king Herod. The finding of Moses was also often interpreted as symbolizing man's triumph over the adversities that threaten him and grip his troubled existence. On several occasions throughout his entire career, Dandini presents episodes from the life of Moses in his canvases: we need only think, in addition to the beautiful canvas in question, of Moses as a child tramples on Pharaoh's crown, currently at the Crociani picture gallery in Montepulciano. In this case, the Florentine artist depicts the scene of the child prophet being found: in a landscape reminiscent of the verdant territories of the Latium countryside furrowed by the Tiber River, a large group of female figures move about. In the foreground, a servant girl hurries to rescue from the waters of the river the baby's small body, abandoned in a wicker basket visible at her feet. The woman is about to hand the newborn child to the queen of Egypt, richly attired and with a crown - a typical attribute of Dandinian patrician women - on her head, who opens, in a gesture of extreme gentleness, her arms to receive him, amid the astonished eyes of the gynoecium crowding around her. Many of the crucial characteristics of Dandini's activity are discernible in the painting: the rapid, textural brushstrokes, the decisive, rosy tone of the complexions, the sinuous, strongly connoted features of the physiognomies of the faces, and the dense crowding of well-socialized figures within the compositions.
  • Creator:
    Pier (Pietro) Dandini (1646 - 1712, Italian)
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 41.34 in (105 cm)Width: 81.11 in (206 cm)
  • More Editions & Sizes:
    106x205Price: $9,230
  • Medium:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Milan, IT
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU2639216356742

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