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Ralph Middleton Todd
The gypsy caravan

c.1930

About the Item

Arthur Ralph Middleton Todd, R.A. (1891-1966) The gypsy caravan oil on canvas 24 x 20 in. (61 x 50.8 cm.) frame 29 x 24 ½ in. (73.7 x 62.2 cm.) Nicknamed the ‘kite wagon’ due to it’s sloping walls, the caravan depicted by Arthur Todd is a Reading, a design that was popular with Romany Gypsies for it’s ability to negotiate rough terrain. Contrary to common belief, the caravan was only adopted by the Gypsies in the 1850s - up until then, they travelled by horse and foot, sleeping under carts and pitching tents for shelter. Inhabitable horse-drawn wagons were developed in around 1810 in France, and first used by travelling circuses and entertainers. The Romany term is for a caravan is a vardo, from the Iranian vurden, a word assimilated as the communities passed through Persia from India. Taking up to a year to build, vardoes (made from a combination of oak, pine, ash, elm and walnut) were predominantly commissioned for newly married couples.
  • Creator:
    Ralph Middleton Todd (1891 - 1966, British)
  • Creation Year:
    c.1930
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 20 in (50.8 cm)Width: 20 in (50.8 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    London, GB
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU80612356703
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