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Saint Jerome – Dutch School, 18th Century

1700s

About the Item

Saint Jerome – Dutch School, 18th Century Oil on canvas, relined Unframed: 30 × 22 cm (11.8 × 8.7 in) Framed: 39 × 31 cm (15.4 × 12.2 in) A Revered Subject in Art History Saint Jerome (ca. 347–420) remains one of the most frequently depicted figures in Christian art. Celebrated for his translation of the Bible into Latin – the Vulgate – he became a symbol of both ascetic devotion and scholarly pursuit. In art, he is typically portrayed in one of two ways: either as a penitent hermit in the wilderness, often accompanied by a skull, a crucifix, and a lion, or as a learned scholar seated in his study, surrounded by books and instruments of learning. These visual traditions allowed artists to explore both the spiritual and intellectual dimensions of Jerome’s legacy, offering rich symbolic content and emotional depth. Dutch Old Master Tradition and Style The present painting, a Dutch School work from the 18th century, draws on these enduring iconographic traditions. The composition presents Saint Jerome in deep contemplation, bathed in soft, directional light that evokes the intimate chiaroscuro associated with the school of Rembrandt. The restrained palette and sensitive treatment of textures – from the folds of his habit to the surfaces of the surrounding objects – show the influence of the Leiden fijnschilders, or "fine painters," such as Gerrit Dou. This combination of atmosphere and detail situates the painting firmly within the Dutch Old Master tradition, where moral and religious subjects were often rendered with domestic immediacy and exquisite craftsmanship. The presence of symbolic elements such as a skull, open book, or crucifix reinforces the vanitas theme – the reminder of life’s transience – while also inviting quiet reflection. Modest in scale, this work was likely intended for private devotion or as part of a collector’s cabinet, where its subtle psychological depth and refined technique could be appreciated up close.
  • Creation Year:
    1700s
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 11.82 in (30 cm)Width: 8.67 in (22 cm)
  • Medium:
    Canvas,Oil
  • Movement & Style:
    Old Masters
  • Period:
    17th Century
  • Condition:
    Unrestored condition, old patina with pigment loss in some areas. Old frame with minor flaws is included.
  • Gallery Location:
    Stockholm, SE
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1445216479752

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