Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 10

George Romney
Portrait of a Gentleman, traditionally identified as Edward Addison, Esq., c.178

1780s

About the Item

George Romney (1734-1802) Portrait of a Gentleman, traditionally identified as Edward Addison, Esq., c.1780s Oil on canvas In a period carved and gilded swept frame 76.3 x 63.2 cm.; (within frame) 100.5 x 88 cm. Provenance: Thomas Humphry Ward (1845-1926), London; From whom acquired by Thomas Agnew & Sons, London, no. 2096 (NGA27/1/1/10, p. 68); From whom acquired by Nathaniel Thayer III (1851-1911), Boston, 9 May 1907; By whose executors sold, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, New York, 25 April 1935, lot 69; Where acquired by Felix Gouled Gallery, New York; Plaza Art Galleries, New York; Nathan B. Spingold (1886-1958), New York; By whom sold, Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, 2 March 1950, lot 46; Where acquired by Kleemann Gallery, New York; Anonymous sale, Sotheby’s, New York, 5 April 1990, lot 224; Private collection, United States; Anonymous sale, Sotheby’s, London, 9 April 2025, lot 77. Exhibition History: Reputedly the Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts (probably loaned by Pauline Revere Thayer prior to 1935). Literature: American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Notable Paintings (New York, N.Y.: American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, 25 April 1935), p. 50 Ernst R. Beyard, Art at Auction in America (Silver Spring, M.D.: Krexpress, 1991), p. 166 Alex Kidson, George Romney: A Complete Catalogue of his Paintings (London: Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art), vol. I, p. 113; reproduced vol. III, p. 713 (no. 1552) Bolesław Mastai, Mastai’s Classified Directory of American Art and Antique Dealers (s.n.: New York, 1950), p. 508 Parke-Bernet, Old Masters (New York, N.Y.: Parke-Bernet, 2 March 1950), reproduced p. 56 Sotheby’s, Old Master Paintings (New York, N.Y.: Sotheby’s, 5 April 1990) Thomas Humphry Ward and W. Roberts, Romney, A Biographical and Critical Essay with a Catalogue Raisonné of his Works (London: Thomas Agnew & Sons, 1904), vol. II, p. 2 Archival Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art (British School, 243041) Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art (British School, 243042) Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art (British School, 243040) Painted in half-length, Romney’s subject wears a powdered tie-wig, fastened en queue with a black ribbon, alongside a stock and cravat underneath a dark blue jacket trimmed with brass buttons. A warm tonal background loosely suggests a landscape beyond. Measuring 30 x 25 inches, the portrait is of the standard size of Romney’s half-length commissions ‒ for which he would have charged some 25-30 guineas for this period. The broad and opaque handling belongs stylistically to the artist’s output of the late 1780s, a spell of great productivity which averaged about a portrait a day during the season. The work is compositionally close to that of Sir George Gunning Bt. (1753-1825), painted in 1786, which would suggest a proximity of creation. Romney reworked this evidently satisfactory arrangement, down to the highlight on the gentlemen’s left shoulders and unfastening of the lower jacket buttons. The sitter has traditionally been identified as Edward Addison Esq., a merchant of 22 Surrey Street, Strand, since its earliest record as no. 2096 in the stock book of Thomas Agnew & Sons. Addison was divorced from his wife Jane Campbell (1771-1851) in 1801, who became the first woman to successfully petition Parliament for a divorce following Addison’s ‘incestuous’ adultery with her sister, Jessy Campbell, only three years after their marriage. Addison soon fled abroad to Hamburg to avoid the award of some £5,000 in damages and costs to Jessy’s husband, equating to over £300,000 in modern terms. Notably, Campbell attained custody of the couple’s two children and was free to remarry. The portrait was acquired by Agnew’s in 1907 from the author and journalist Thomas Humphry Ward (1845-1926), who in 1904 had published an extensive catalogue and biography on the artist. Ward sold the present portrait along with another by Romney and one by Lawrence, having previously sold Romney’s portrait of Jane Dawkes Robinson to Agnew’s in 1906. Ward presumably acted as an agent on behalf of Romney owners with whom he had likely become acquainted in compiling his catalogue. The present portrait was bought from Agnew’s on 9 May by the prominent banker and railroad executive Nathaniel Thayer III. Subsequent owners included the motion picture executive Nathan B. Spingold, who likely kept the work at his townhouse of 12 East 77th Street, a property formerly owned by Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (1880-1925). Spingold along with his wife Frances assembled an outstanding and diverse collection, honoured with the Nate and Frances Spingold Collection exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1960. Alex Kidson in his comprehensive catalogue of the artist’s works records the present portrait as no. 1552, although questions the traditional identification of Edward Addison on the basis that there is no record of him having sat for Romney. Addison’s wife (as she was then) was painted by Romney in 1788, attending eight sittings between 21 February and 18 March. The portrait was delivered to Addison at Surrey Street on 26 May, who paid Romney on 19 June. Addison was also visited by Romney on 11 January 1790, most likely in connection with his commission for Sir Archibald Campbell, Jane Campbell’s uncle. Addison received the portrait eight days after Campbell’s death, and paid Romney 70 guineas on the 15th. Though it is not clear whether Ward simply maintained or in fact suggested the identification of Addison, his studies at Brasenose College, Oxford, happened to coincide with Jane Campbell’s grandson by her second marriage, Duncan Pocklington (1841-1870). It is not implausible that a portrait of Addison might have passed by descent, and Pocklington introduced his half-relations (and the portrait) to Ward. Romney was born in December 1734 in Dalton-in-Furness, Cumbria, the third of eleven children to John Romney, a joiner and cabinet-maker, and his wife Anne. The Romney family lived in High Cocken cottage, where Romney spent a decade apprenticed to his father after leaving education in Dendron at the age of eleven. Developing upon a natural ability to work wood, Romney carved and gilded furniture, and made flutes and violins; though his early talent for portraiture attracted the attention of Daniel Gardner’s mother, who commissioned a portrait of herself and persuaded Romney’s father to allow artistic study. A local artist named John Williamson taught Romney informally, and at the age of 21 he moved to Kendal to begin an apprenticeship with Christopher Steele (himself a former student Carle van Loo). Romney was freed from his indentures after Steele had eloped with a young heiress. Romney fell ill with fever and was nursed by the daughter of his landlady, A Miss Mary Abbot who he would marry in 1756 after Abbot fell pregnant. Romney worked in Kendal, with professional visits to York, Lancaster, Manchester and Cheshire, and trained his younger brother Paul. He went on to London in 1762, concentrating on history scenes. He won second prize in the Royal Society of Arts competition in 1763, though his award of 50 guineas was dubiously reduced to 25 guineas. He travelled to Paris the following year, meeting Jean-Baptiste Greuze and Claude Vernet. He again won the second prize in the RSA competition, and after important society introductions enjoyed significant commissions and exhibition successes. In 1773 he travelled to Italy to study the masters, arriving in Rome in June where a letter of introduction allowed him an audience with Pope Clement XIV, who authorised scaffolding to be erected in the Apostolic Palace for Romney to study Raphael’s frescoes. Romney returned to London after two years in Rome. Upon his penniless return to London in 1775, Romney took a long lease on Francis Cotes’ house at 32 Cavendish Square. Consolidating his poor finances with a number of important commissions, he joined Reynolds and Gainsborough as a leading portraitist ‒ despite resisting urges to join the Royal Academy, to the contempt and jealousy of the older Reynolds. Romney was thereabouts introduced to Emma Hamilton (later mistress to Lord Nelson), who became the muse reproduced in over 60 portraits and mythological scenes. Romney left his studio at 32 Cavendish Square to Hampstead in 1796, though after costly building work and bad health had abandoned the house two years later. He returned to his wife Mary in Kendal after their long separation, and was nursed by her until his death in 1802. He is buried at St Mary’s Church, Dalton-in-Furness. Some two thousand of Romney’s works survive in public collections, a testament to the artist’s stamina and popularity of his distinctly buoyant though natural style. Bibliography and further reading: Alex Kidson, George Romney; 1734-1802 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002) Alex Kidson, George Romney: A Complete Catalogue of his Paintings, 3 vols. (London: Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art) Barry E. Mclean-Eltham, George Romney: Paintings in Public Collections (Kendall: Romney Society, 1996) Humphry Ward and W. Roberts, Romney: A Biographical and Critical Essay, with a Catalogue Raisonné of his Works, 2 vols. (London: T. Agnew and Sons, 1904)
  • Creator:
    George Romney (1734 - 1802, English)
  • Creation Year:
    1780s
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 39.57 in (100.5 cm)Width: 34.65 in (88 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
    1780-1789
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Maidenhead, GB
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU2820216422252

More From This Seller

View All
Portrait of a lady in widow’s weeds, seated in an architectural setting
Located in Maidenhead, GB
Charles d’Agar (1669-1723) (attrib.) Portrait of a lady in widow’s weeds, three-quarter-length, seated in an architectural setting Oil on canvas In an original carved and gilded Le...
Category

17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil

Portrait of George Gordon, 7th Laird of Buckie (1707-1756)
By John Alexander
Located in Maidenhead, GB
John Alexander (Scottish, 1686-1766) Portrait of George Gordon, 7th Laird of Buckie (Scottish, 1707-1756), c. 1743 Oil on canvas In a carved ebonised frame, with gilded inner slight...
Category

1740s Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil

Tête d’expression portrait study of a gentleman
Located in Maidenhead, GB
French Academic School, 18th century A tête d’expression study of a gentleman, c. 1780-90 Oil on canvas 46.1 x 35 cm.; (within frame) 57.5 x 46.6. cm. Provenance: Private Collectio...
Category

1780s French School Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil

Young Man in a Red Tie
Located in Maidenhead, GB
Dame Ethel Walker DBE ARA (1861-1951) Young Man in a Red Tie Oil on canvas 51 x 40.6 cm.; (within frame) 70 x 59.7 cm. Provenance: The Lefevre Gallery, London, stock number X890; Christie’s, London, Modern British Pictures, Watercolours, Drawings and Sculpture, 12 September 1996, lot 58; Bonhams, London, Modern British and Irish Art, 23 November 2022, lot 177; Private Collection, United Kingdom. This focussed composition is dominated by a handsome young man in profile, frowning with a concentrated glare. His slender cheeks meet a jaw brushed with a masculine grey, complimented by the blue of a flower or pocket square, and the shadow of a loose strand of oiled hair that rests across his forehead. The stylistic sophistication shows Walker at her best, ambitiously combining measured figuration with expressive abstraction, as delicious dashes of pigment appear still wet, and dissonant swipes energetically mark the surface of the canvas. With an elegance that borders on the effete, the sitter’s urbane style includes a spearpoint collar, framed by the wide lapels of his suit jacket. Most significantly, the young man’s dandyish fashion is augmented by the conspicuous titular red tie which he wears – an established expression of queerness in the 20th century. Painted by the lesbian artist Dame Ethel Walker, it is likely that the portrait is that of a gay man belonging to London’s queer artistic circles. Indeed, Walker’s male sitters (who constitute but a fraction of her output) are typically conceived as modish, and often wear striking colourful ties. Walker was one of the earliest lesbian artists to overtly explore her sexuality in her works, and an aesthetic fascination with the female form culminated with her glorious large-scale ‘decorations’, exemplified by Decoration: The Excursion of Nausicaa (Tate, N03885). Red neckties had been established in the 20th century as a coded (though appropriately colourful) expression of queerness, not dissimilar to the green carnation of the Wildean aesthetes. The gay writer and musician Mikhail Kuzmin was painted in 1909 in a stark red tie. Two decades later, the Anglo-French physician Havelock Ellis described the red necktie as an emblem amongst queer New Yorkers: ‘[…] there has been a fashion for a red tie to be adopted by inverts [homosexuals] as their badge’ (Ellis, p. 299). The motif permeated fiction, and in Thomas Mann’s 1912 novel Death In Venice, the protagonist Gustav von Aschenbach begins to wear a red necktie after he develops an infatuation with a beautiful young boy staying at his hotel. William Faulkner’s 1929 novel The Sound and the Fury includes an unnamed male character identified throughout by his distinctive red necktie, which is the subject of veiled insinuations against his masculinity. Walker must surely have been familiar with this symbolic importance when she executed the present portrait. Her few portraits of male sitters include colourful neckties almost exclusively, and include numerous examples of red neckties. Indeed, the artist herself preferred to wear a red tie, a declaration which so impressed itself on Virginia Woolf that she noted it in a diary entry after tea with Walker (Bell, p. 282). Walker, who painted Woolf’s sister Vanessa Bell, had once offered to paint Woolf in the nude, as Lilith. Around the same time, Augustus John painted the gay peer Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar, in a loose red necktie or neck scarf. The portrait passed through the Lefevre Gallery, which also represented Walker, and which inventoried the present work. While the sartorial choice may have been incidental, a colourful accessory chosen to enliven the portrait, its prominent inclusion would suggest a personal significance to Walker, the recognition of a shared experience between artist and subject. Dame Ethel Walker was hailed as a leading female artist of her generation, and as late as 2010 was one of only four women artists to have been honoured as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Walker was born in Edinburgh in 1861 to the botanist Arthur Abney Walker, a descendent of the Walker family of iron industrialists, whose estates included Clifton House (Rotherham) and Blythe Hall (Nottinghamshire). She attended school in London after the family moved to Wimbledon, and in 1880 met the fellow artist Clara Christian, with whom she would form an important personal and professional bond. The women’s relationship was later allegorised by the writer George Moore as that of Stella (Christian) and Florence (Walker) in his fictionalised three-volume memoir Hail and Farewell. Walker went on to Putney School of Art and Westminster School of Art, and studied under Frederick Brown, who became a lifelong mentor. Around 1893 Walker took further study at the Slade School of Art, partly under Walter Sickert, and returned in 1912, 1916, and 1921. Although Walker enjoyed painting floral still lifes and seascapes, her best work was portraiture. She worked from her studio at 38 Cheyne Walk for most of her career, and enjoyed a prominent role in London’s artistic milieu. Her sitters included the artists Lucien Pissarro, Orovida Camille Pissarro, Vanessa Bell, and Barbara Hepworth; she painted Nancy Astor, the Countess of Strathcona, the editor Joan Werner Laurie, and author Leo Walmsley. The actors Flora Robson and Elsa Lanchester sat for Walker, as did the young Christopher Robin Milne. Walker herself was photographed by the bisexual photographer and painter Humphrey Spender...
Category

Early 20th Century Post-Impressionist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil

Hunting trophy with a deer and game, adorned with the accoutrements of the chase
By Jan Weenix
Located in Maidenhead, GB
Flemish or South German, c. 1700-1720 Hunting trophy with a deer and game, adorned with the accoutrements of the chase Oil on canvas In a period style moulded pine and ebony veneer...
Category

Early 1700s Old Masters Still-life Paintings

Materials

Oil

Bust-length study of a fashionable lady, c. 1760s
Located in Maidenhead, GB
Robert Healy (1743-1771) (attrib.) Bust-length study of a fashionable lady, c. 1760s Black chalk on prepared laid blue paper, heightened with white 15.6 x 24.4 cm.; (within frame) 5...
Category

1760s Old Masters Portrait Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Chalk

You May Also Like

Portrait Gentleman Armor Carbone Van Dyck Paint Oil on canvas 17th Century Italy
Located in Riva del Garda, IT
Giovanni Bernardo Carbone (Genoa, 1616 - 1683), workshop Portrait of a gentleman in armor with battle scene in the background Oil on oval canvas (117 x 105 cm. - In gilded frame 124...
Category

17th Century Old Masters Paintings

Materials

Oil

Saint John Evangelist Paint Oil on canvas Old master 18th Century French School
Located in Riva del Garda, IT
Saint John the Evangelist French school of the eighteenth century Oil painting on canvas 82 x 64 cm. - in frame 102 x 84 cm. In this pleasant painting we see the portrait of the evangelist John, holding a pen in his hand while writing the pages of the Gospel, while behind him it is possible to recognize the profile of an eagle, his typical iconographic attribute. The graceful face, which still reveals the devout attitude, which gives the painting a more intimate and delicate, not excessive religiosity, is one of the typical characteristics for works intended for domestic devotion, as in the case of this Saint John. From the representation of the Saint the freshness of his features immediately stands out, he is in fact portrayed as young and handsome: and it is precisely this iconographic peculiarity that makes the work fascinating and very pleasant, probably commissioned for a private room. The painting presents the peculiarities of eighteenth-century French portraiture, characterized by a soft drawing and a wise use of light. The rather marked chiaroscuro and well-calibrated shades produce an excellent result thanks to the play of light on the face, highlighted by the dark background of the scene. The painting has been relined and is in an excellent state of conservation with the colors still bright and a very healthy pictorial layer. The painting is sold together with a nice golden frame. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The work is sold with a certificate of authenticity and a descriptive iconographic card. We take care and organize the transport of the purchased works, both for Italy and abroad, through professional and insured carriers. It is also possible to see the painting in the Riva del Garda...
Category

18th Century Old Masters Paintings

Materials

Oil

Portrait of a Gentleman, David Erskine, 13th Laird of Dun, Wearing Armour c.1700
Located in London, GB
The gentleman in this exquisite oil on canvas portrait, presented by Titan Fine Art, is shown with the grandiloquence characteristic of the English School of painting. He is portray...
Category

17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Mid-18th-Century German School, Portrait Of An Aristocrat In Armour
Located in Cheltenham, GB
This mid-18th-century half-length German portrait depicts a middle-aged aristocrat wearing armour and a wig. Despite his heavily-clad appearance, it’s likely that this rather noncha...
Category

1750s Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Escuela Europea (XIX) - Autor desconocido - Retrato masculino
Located in Sant Celoni, ES
En la parte inferior va firmado por el artista La obra se presenta enmarcada El estado se puede ver, es aceptable, solo comentar que tiene algunas pequeñas faltas o desgastes en la...
Category

Mid-19th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil

Portrait Knight Venetian School 17th Century Paint Oil on canvas Old master
Located in Riva del Garda, IT
Venetian School, early 17th century Portrait of a knight in armour The inscription at the top, ‘MAR...DIT...VICO’, is only partly legible Oil on canvas. 81 x 71 cm. - Framed: ...
Category

17th Century Old Masters Paintings

Materials

Oil

Recently Viewed

View All