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John VanderbankPortrait of an artistic Gentleman, c. 1720s1720s
1720s
$19,436.21
£14,250
€16,559.77
CA$26,782.12
A$29,218.59
CHF 15,471.07
MX$350,121.94
NOK 197,032.63
SEK 180,171.72
DKK 123,649.28
About the Item
John Vanderbank (London 1694 - London 1739)
Portrait of an artistic Gentleman, c. 1720s
Three-quarter-length, wearing a turban
Oil on canvas
125.5 x 101.7 cm.; (within frame) 145.6 x 121.2 cm.
Provenance:
The Milbanke baronets of Halnaby Hall, Croft-on-Tees;
By descent to Sir John Charles Peniston Milbanke, 11th Bt. (1902-1947);
By whom sold, Christie’s, London, The Property of Sir John Milbanke, Bart., 7 December 1928, lot 120;
Where acquired by Fisher;
Anonymous sale, Sotheby’s, London, 13 July 1994, lot 34;
Where acquired, Marylebone & General Fine Art Limited;
Christie’s, London, 10 November 1995, lot 76A;
Where acquired by Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond (1944-2014), Corby Castle, Cumbria;
By whose executors sold, Sotheby’s, London, 19 November 2025, lot 15;
Where acquired by Haveron Fine Art.
Archival:
Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art (no. 281162)
Heinz Archive and Library, National Portrait Gallery, 1725-50, John Vanderbank (1694-1739): Dated Paintings (1) (Box)
A fine three-quarter-length example of Vanderbank’s productive 1720s period, the sitter is likely an individual of artistic standing, since he wears a turban (or morning cap) of a kind used by Vanderbank primarily for artist, architect and literary subjects. Examples include his portraits of George Lambert, John Michael Rysbrack, John Harvey, John Gay, and James Thompson. He is draped around the middle with loose orange silk, and wears a black jacket fitted with buttons, whose glinting highlights suggest cut-steel embellishment (a fashionable Georgian imitation of diamonds). The handling is typical of Vanderbank’s method of colouring, with colori cangiante seen best in the radiant flesh tones, achieved with the cool blue-grey shading of the exposed ground beneath.
Traditional identifications of the sitter have included William Kent, who became a student of Vanderbank’s academy in 1720, its year of opening. A passing likeness ‒ particularly the cleft chin ‒ does recall Bartholomew Dandridge’s portraits of Kent, the smaller version being in the National Portrait Gallery, London (NPG 1557). However, facial similarities might just as easily be drawn with Dandridge’s Portrait of a Painter (possibly his self-portrait) (Fitzwilliam, Acc. no. 658), or Vanderbank's portrait of George Lambert. Moreover, the present example lacks any identifying architectural features or symbology, which one might expect of a portrait of Kent.
The portrait was previously in the collection of the Milbanke baronets of Halnaby Hall (demolished in 1952), the impressive 17th-century estate where Lord Byron disastrously honeymooned in 1815. Although little documentary evidence survives of the collection, it is possible that the present work belonged to those Milbankes depicted in Stubbs’ most impressive conversation piece, likely made for the marriage of the Milbanke and Melbourne families.
John Vanderbank (London 1694 - London 1739):
Vanderbank was born in London to the prosperous tapestry-weaver John Vanderbank (the Elder) of Soho, London’s most prominent tapestry weaver. Proprietor of the Soho Tapestry Manufactory and Yeoman Arras-maker to the Great Wardrobe, Vanderbank Senior supplied tapestries to the Royal Household from his Covent Garden premises, and was succeeded in the post by his son Moses in 1727. Vanderbank Junior first studied drawing and composition under his father, before taking lessons from Jonathan Richardson. In 1711 he entered Kneller’s new academy in Great Queen Street, Covent Garden, adjacent to his father’s tapestry workshop, where he remained until 1720. He afterwards established his own academy in St Martin’s Lane alongside Louis Chéron, with an emphasis on drawing from life. The academy successfully rivalled James Thornhill’s, although it closed in 1724 following a series of financial difficulties, further to Chéron’s old age. Vanderbank’s academy was highly influential on the younger generation of artists, whose attendees at the life drawing classes included Hogarth, Highmore, Kent, and Faber.
The prominence of Vanderbank’s academy granted the artist beneficial notoriety, and a broad professional network. For example, both Kent and the architect James Gibbs ‒ Vanderbank’s peer at the Kneller Academy ‒ were employed by the Duke of Chandos, immediately before Vanderbank was commissioned to paint his full-length. John Faber, another pupil of his academy, often engraved Vanderbank portraits. A period of great productivity continued throughout the 1720s, with commissions including King George I, Queen Caroline, and Isaac Newton. From the mid-1730s, Vanderbank often employed the drapery painter Joseph van Aken, also used by Hudson and Ramsay (presumably to keep up with demand). However, his success was somewhat undone by gross financial mismanagement, and extravagant living. He evidently kept a coach and horses and a country house for his mistress. In 1724, he fled to France to avoid imprisonment by his creditors, and upon his return some years later was seized and imprisoned in the Fleet Prison Mansions. Upon his mother’s death, Moses Vanderbank inherited (and sold) his shares in the Soho Tapestry Manufactory to settle his brother’s debts. Vanderbank afterwards took up residence in Lord Carteret’s house on Holles Street, and died of tuberculosis in 1739. Vanderbank had married the actress Ann Hardaker in 1723, although the couple had no children.
- Creator:John Vanderbank (1694 - 1739, British)
- Creation Year:1720s
- Dimensions:Height: 57.33 in (145.6 cm)Width: 47.72 in (121.2 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:1720-1729
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:Henley-on-Thames, GB
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU2820217345772
John Vanderbank
John Vanderbank (9 September 1694 – 23 December 1739) was an English painter who enjoyed a high reputation during the last decade of King George I's reign and remained in high fashion in the first decade of King George II's reign. George Vertue's opinion was that only intemperance and extravagance prevented Vanderbank from being the greatest portraitist of his generation, his lifestyle bringing him into repeated financial difficulties and leading to an early death at the age of only 45. John Vanderbank first studied composition and painting under his father and then the painter Jonathan Richardson, before becoming one of Sir Godfrey Kneller's earliest pupils in 1711 at his art academy in Great Queen Street, neighbouring his father's tapestry workshop. After Sir James Thornhill took over from Kneller in 1718, Vanderbank continued his studies there for two years before founding an academy of his own in 1720.
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