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Ernst Haeckel
Art Forms in Nature (Plate 80 - Pentremites) — 1899 Celebration of Natural Forms

1899

About the Item

Ernst Haeckel, 'Art Forms in Nature' (Plate 80 - Pentremites), offset lithograph, 1899. Signed and titled in typeset, upper left. Titled 'Tafel 80 — Pentremites', upper right and 'Blastoidea. — Knospensterne', bottom center. Lithographic plate rendered and printed by master lithographer Adolf Giltsch, from the original 1899 publication, the full sheet, in excellent condition. Archivally sleeved, unmatted. Image size 11 x 7 7/8 inches; sheet size 14 1/4 x 10 1/2 inches. ABOUT THE IMAGE Pentremites, an extinct genus of stemmed, immobile echinoderms (forms related to the starfish), are abundant as marine fossils in rocks of the Carboniferous Period (from 359 million to 299 million years ago), especially in the midcontinent region of North America. ABOUT THE ARTIST Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel, (1834 – 1919) was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician, professor, marine biologist and artist. He discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms and coined many terms in biology, including ecology, phylum, phylogeny, and Protista. Haeckel promoted and popularised Charles Darwin's work in Germany and developed the influential but no longer widely held recapitulation theory ("ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny") claiming that an individual organism's biological development, or ontogeny, parallels and summarises its species' evolutionary development, or phylogeny. The published artwork of Haeckel includes over 100 detailed, multi-colour illustrations of animals and sea creatures, collected in his Kunstformen der Natur, (”Art Forms of Nature”), a book which would go on to influence the Art Nouveau artistic movement. As a philosopher, Ernst Haeckel wrote Die Welträthsel (1895–1899; in English: The Riddle of the Universe, 1901), the genesis for the term "world riddle" (Welträtsel); and Freedom in Science and Teaching to support teaching evolution.
  • Creator:
    Ernst Haeckel (1834 - 1919)
  • Creation Year:
    1899
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 11 in (27.94 cm)Width: 7.88 in (20.02 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Myrtle Beach, SC
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: 1039641stDibs: LU53237582402
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