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Gebrüder Micheli
Head of Niobe, from the Niobe group

About the Item

Gebrüder Micheli (Micheli Brothers), Berlin, 19th century Head of Niobe, from the Niobe group Plaster cast Inscribed verso, ‘Gebr Micheli Berlin’ 80 x 55 x 38 cm. Provenance: Gebrüder Micheli, Berlin; Technical school, history of art department, Netherlands; Peter Hone, London; Lay’s Auctioneers, Peter Hone: The London Collection, 12 October 2023, lot 64; Private Collection, United Kingdom. This considerable plaster bust is modelled after the 2nd century AD marble, depicting the mortal Niobe and her youngest daughter cowering from death. Now in the Uffizi (1914 no. 294), the sculpture was discovered in a vineyard near Rome in 1583, and belongs to a series of thirteen which depict the murder of the Niobids. After Niobe boasted to Leto of her fourteen children, Leto dispatched her own children Apollo and Artemis to punish Niobe’s hubris. In this final iteration of the group, Niobe shields her youngest daughter within her robes, her face contorted with a pained maternal stoicism. Following the slaughter of her seven sons and seven daughters, Niobe was turned to stone, though her tears became an everlasting fountain. Typically Hellenistic in their pathos, the sculptures were themselves copies of originals believed to have been sculpted by Skopas or Praxiteles. Casts were made of the Uffizi version as well as copies, which include those at the Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge, and the Royal Academy (RA 03/1516). The bust is affixed to a waisted socle typical of the Gebrüder Micheli, similar to their bust of Hermes of Olympia in the UCL Art Museum (LDUCS-10002). The present example was cast from a derivate sculpture in the 19th century by the German Gebrüder brothers, whose successors now comprise the plaster cast workshop of the State Museums of Prussian Culture. The brothers were renowned dealers in sculpture who produced casts of sculpture they modelled, and also produced copies of bronze works that were to be melted down. The cast was afterwards in an academic collection in the art history department of a Netherlands technical college, according to a label verso which reads: ‘Tehnische Hoogeschool Afdeeling Algemeene Wetenschappen Handteekenen En Kunstgeschiedenis’. The bust was formerly in the long-standing Peter Hone collection, the collector and plaster caster whose famed Notting Hill flat comprised a trove of fragments of marble and plaster both collected and created by Hone. His sale at Christie’s in 2016 was an outstanding testament to the quality of his collection. The work was likely made using a plaster ‘piece mould’ method, although gelatine moulds were occasionally used in the 19th century. A ‘piece mould’ was made by gradually applying plaster to an object over time, the layers separated by a thin shellac lacquer to prevent sticking. The hardened sections of plaster were then removed in section pieces and reassembled within a fitted metal armature, and the inner layer coated with shellac. The cast is created by pouring plaster of Paris into the tightly assembled piece mould, which is turned to release air bubbles. After the piece mould is removed and the plaster left to dry, fine lines (or ‘flash lines’) of the section joins are carefully removed by gentle sanding.
  • Creator:
    Gebrüder Micheli (German)
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 31.5 in (80 cm)Width: 21.66 in (55 cm)Depth: 14.97 in (38 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    The work is in fair and stable condition. Significant losses to the lower socle base occurring prior to acquisition. Marks to the plaster surface throughout commensurate with age.
  • Gallery Location:
    Maidenhead, GB
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: Gebrüder Micheli1stDibs: LU2820215588072

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