Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Chicago native Felicia Ferrone (b. 1972) studied architecture at Miami University in Ohio before moving to Milan, where she worked as an architect for six years. “This experience taught me how to blur boundaries and make deeper connections,” Ferrone says. “It is there that I began to realize how the different disciplines of architecture and design overlap, how the roles of commerce and design history are intertwined and how the artistic process and the final outcome must be in balance. Milan taught me how to see and be inspired.”
Currently working on a private commission, new glassware collections and the research and design for an “ideal home,” Ferrone launched a serveware collection to mark the 10th anniversary of her brand in 2020.
“I think there is beauty in the utility of an object, just as there is something remarkable about a piece that is stunning first and practical second — it’s not an either or,” she tells 1stDibs. “I try to give my designs both qualities without insisting that one overshadows the other. I also create pieces that live in the present. While we see a lot of design referencing past eras or riffing on a particular vintage detail, I try to keep my focus on the form as an expression of today and the future.”
Find Felicia Ferrone serveware, decorative objects and other furniture today on 1stDibs.
167
to
167
167
38
150
167
1
167
128
40
21
10
5
127
124
40
40
3
168
5,213
3,394
2,235
1,599
Period: 21st Century and Contemporary
Creator: Felicia Ferrone
fferrone Czech Contemporary Minimal Bessho Large Aperitif Glass Bowl Handmade
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Bessho large bowl
Just as the small town is known for the healing properties of its hot springs, so are the evenings we spend with good friends. The Bessho Collection is elegant i...
Category
2010s Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Contemporary Minimal Clear Revolution Individual Small Bowl Handmade
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
One revolution small bowl - Qty 1
Strikingly simple in form, the Revolution collection is handcrafted in the Czech Republic by master glassblowers, and formed from a pure extrusion ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Clear Contemporary Mixed Flute Champagne Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Mixed flute glass, set of two.
With a special technique, the Mixed collection combines two types of glass to create this modern collection. Retro yet contemporary it is perfect for everyday beverages, cocktails, or beer. The Mixed will enrich any occasion.
Made without the use of molds and created with the finest quality Borosilicate glass, the Mixed collection is innovative in its use of materials. Each piece is handcrafted by master glassblowers.
Material • Borosilicate glass
Type • Glassware
Size • 385...
Category
2010s Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Handcrafted Czech Clear Contemporary Rila Large Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Rila Large Glasses, set of two
Inspired by the Rila Monestary, the clear Czech contemporary Rila Collection is a series of glassware ideal for beverages from wine and water to martinis and other beverages. Modern and strikingly simple in form, the Rila Large glass will heighten the atmosphere of any event. With an innovative use of materials, the collection is made with the finest quality borosilicate glass and without the use of molds.
A Modern yet retro glassware...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Contemporary Large Goblet Wine Glass Handcrafted
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
A pair of Czech contemporary glass handcrafted is the perfect large goblet wine or cocktail glass for drinks.
The modern take on cut-glass, t...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Contemporary Dearborn Water or Cocktail Glasses Handmade
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Dearborn water glasses, set of two
A pair of Czech contemporary glass handcrafted is the perfect water or cocktail glass for drinks.
Pe...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Contemporary Dearborn Medium Collins Glasses Handmade
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Dearborn medium / collins glasses, set of two
A pair of Czech contemporary glass handcrafted is the perfect modern collins or long drink.
Perfect for everyday or formal dining settings, modern Dearborn will enrich any occasion. It inverts tradition with intricate detail on the interior of the glass. Made without the use of molds and created with the finest quality fluted Boroscilicate glass, the Dearborn Collection is innovative in its use of materials and is the perfect minimal aesthetic for any table or evening.
Each piece is handcrafted by master glassblowers of fluted Boroscilicate glass allowing for thermal resistance for a range of hot and cold applications. The collection is dishwasher safe.
Designed by: Felicia Ferrone, 2014
Handcrafted: Czech Republic
Material • Boroscilicate glass
Type • glassware
Size • 385...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Contemporary Mixed Carafe Pitcher and Six Mixed Small Glass Set
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
This set includes one Mixed Carafe and six Mixed Small Glasses.
With a special technique, the modern Mixed Collection combines two types of glass to create this modern collection. ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 of Czech Clear Contemporary Mixed Large Water Beer Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Mixed large glass - set of two
With a special technique, the Mixed Collection combines two types of glass to create this modern collection. Retro yet contemporary it is perfect for...
Category
2010s Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Clear Contemporary Fluted Boyd Large Highball Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Fluted Boyd large glasses, set of two
The clear Czech contemporary Boyd Glass collection is formally strong, yet with delicate details expressed through the lines and inner flutin...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Contemporary Czech Glass Cocktail Set with Four Rocks-Martini Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
The contemporary Czech glass minimal Revolution collection set includes a cocktail mixer carafe, strainer, stir stick, and four double-ended Rocks Martini g...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Stainless Steel
fferrone Czech Contemporary Minimal Dearborn Medium Aperitif Glass Bowl Handmade
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Dearborn medium glass bowl
The handmade Czech contemporary medium glass bowl is perfect for snacks during cocktail hour, candies, catchall, or even in the bathroom as a vessel for...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Handcrafted Czech Clear Contemporary Rila Medium Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Rila medium glasses, set of two.
Inspired by the Rila Monestary, the clear Czech contemporary Rila collection is a series of glassware ideal for beverages from wine and water to martinis and other beverages. Modern and strikingly simple in form, the Rila medium glass will heighten the atmosphere of any event. With an innovative use of materials, the collection is made with the finest quality borosilicate glass and without the use of molds.
A Modern yet retro glassware...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Clear Contemporary Rasori Small Wine Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Rasori small glasses, set of two
As the designer's favourite street in Milan, her home away from home, the clear Czech contemporary Rasori Small glasses are a playful and delicate...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 of Czech Clear Contemporary Mixed Medium Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Mixed medium glass - set of two
With a special technique, the Mixed collection combines two types of glass to create this modern collection. Retro yet contemporary it is perfect for...
Category
2010s Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Contemporary Czech Minimal Carafe Pitcher with Four Water Glasses Set
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
This contemporary Czech set includes one Dearborn carafe and four Dearborn Water glasses.
Perfect for everyday or formal dining settings or cocktails, the minimal and contemporary ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
Contemporary Minimal Bleached Oak Daybed Bench Mirror Polish St. Steel Backrest
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Inspired by the antique wooden block planers used for working wood, the contemporary, minimal bleached oak Block Daybed and bench has the mirror ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Stainless Steel
fferrone Contemporary Abstract Black Small Serving Tray Decorative Sculpture
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Lift, too small size
Simple. Elegant. Minimalist. The abstract contemporary black small serving tray titled Lift, Too will redefine the landscape o...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
fferrone Contemporary Abstract Large Black Serving Tray Decorative Sculpture
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Lift - large size
Simple. Elegant. Minimalist. The abstract contemporary black serving tray titled lift will redefine the landscape of your table s...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
fferrone Set of 2 of Czech Clear Contemporary Mixed Small Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Mixed small glass - set of two
With a special technique, the Mixed collection combines two types of glass to create this modern collection. Retro yet contemporary it is perfect for...
Category
2010s Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
Contemporary Abstract Black and White Sculptural Hall Tree Valet with Base Plate
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
The contemporary hall tree and valet is essentials like jackets, scarves, and hats can be hung on the branches of the tree and the large base allows for a sleek space for items like shoes or bags, especially good for wet umbrellas or boots on the base plate. The piece’s minimalist utility does not betray its stylish properties. When not in use, the Albert enriches the environment around it and transforms itself into a sculptural island and inside out coat closet...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
UL Contemporary Concealed LED Black Steel Hanging Pendant Light, Shape "C"
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
ONE FLORENTINE "C" PENDANT LAMP - Black
Inspired by the Renaissance architecture of Florence, Italy, these abstract minimal statement contemporary concealed LED lights, whether hung alone or in a cluster, make for a playfully modern home accessory...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Clear Contemporary Rasori Large Highball Beer Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Rasori large highball glasses - set of two.
As the designer's favorite street in Milan, her home away from home, the clear Czech contemporary Rasori Large glasses are a playful an...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Handcrafted Czech Clear Contemporary Rasori Carafe Pitcher
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Rasori carafe pitcher
As the designer's favourite street in Milan, her home away from home, the clear Czech contemporary Rasori Carafe Pitcher is a pla...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Czech Contemporary Minimal Dearborn Large Aperitif Glass Bowl Handmade
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Dearborn large glass bowl
The handmade Czech contemporary large glass bowl is perfect for snacks during cocktail hour, candies, catchall, or even in the bathroom as a vessel for jewelry.
Perfect for everyday or formal dining settings, modern Dearborn will enrich any occasion. It inverts tradition with intricate detail on the interior of the glass. Made without the use of molds and created with the finest quality fluted Boroscilicate glass, the Dearborn Collection is innovative in its use of materials and is the perfect minimal aesthetic for any table or evening.
Each piece is handcrafted by master glassblowers of fluted Boroscilicate glass allowing for thermal resistance for a range of hot and cold applications. The collection is dishwasher safe.
Designed by: Felicia Ferrone, 2014
Handcrafted: Czech Republic
Material • Boroscilicate glass
Type • Glassware
Size • 385...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Contemporary Decorative Dark St. Steel Tall Bowl Vessel Centerpiece
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
With strong minimal architectural forms emphasizing the tension between positive and negative space, the sculptural Maison Tall Vessel Bowl. Perfect as centerpiece or as home accesso...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Stainless Steel
fferrone Contemporary Decorative Dark St. Steel Medium Bowl Vessel Centerpiece
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
With strong contemporary architectural forms emphasizing the tension between positive and negative space, the minimal Maison collection is comprised of a serving tray, medium bowl, a...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Stainless Steel
fferrone Pair of Contemporary Copper Serving Trays Decorative Sculpture
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Lift and lift, too - set of two.
Simple. Elegant. Minimalist. The contemporary copper serving trays titled Lift collection will redefine the land...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Copper
fferrone Talise Carafe Pitcher and Six Mixed Small Glasses Czech Republic
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
This set includes one Talise Smooth carafe pitcher and six Mixed Small glasses.
Finding the beauty in a simple, everyday object is one of the joys of life. Be it left out on your c...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Czech Contemporary Minimal Bessho Medium Aperitif Glass Bowl Handmade
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Bessho medium bowl
Just as the small town is known for the healing properties of its hot springs, so are the evenings we spend with good friends. The Bessho Collection is elegant ...
Category
2010s Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Czech Contemporary Mixed Collection Six Medium and Six Large Glass Set
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
This set includes six mixed medium glasses and six mixed large glasses.
With a special technique, the modern mixed collection combines two types of glass to create this contemporary clear glass collection. Retro yet contemporary it is perfect for everyday cocktails, long drinks...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of Two Czech Contemporary Bessho Tall / Collins Glasses Handmade
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Bessho tall glass - set of two
Just as the small town is known for the healing properties of its hot springs, so are the evenings we spend with good friends. The Bessho Collection...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Clear Contemporary Sofia Large Cocktail Wine Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Sofia large cocktail wine glasses, set of two.
With the elegance of a forgotten time, the clear Czech contemporary Sofia collection glasses are a series of barware ideal for bever...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Contemporary Copper Small Serving Tray Decorative Sculpture Lift, Too
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Simple, elegant, minimalist, the contemporary copper small serving tray titled lift, to will redefine the landscape of your table setting. Inspired ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Copper
fferrone Fluted Talise Carafe Pitcher and Six Mixed Small Glass Set
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
This set includes one Fluted Talise pitcher carafe and six Mixed Small Glasses.
With a special technique that blends two types of glass, the fluted talise can be used with the funn...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
fferrone Set of 2 Czech Clear Contemporary Rasori Medium Water Glasses
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Rasori medium glasses, set of two.
As the designer's favorite street in Milan, her home away from home, the clear Czech contemporary Rasori Medium glasses are a playful and delica...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Glass
Contemporary Sculptural Steel Black Credenza Buffet Bar Handcrafted USA
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
A study in positive and negative space, the modern contemporary black steel metal Ahn credenza bar or buffet is ever changing depending on how it is positioned and viewed in a room...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
Florentine Bird Cage LED Hanging Pendant Lights - UL Contemporary Concealed
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
ONE FLORENTINE "A" "B" or "C" PENDANT LAMP - Black, Grey or Pastel Turquoise
Inspired by the Renaissance architecture of Florence, Italy, these abstract minimal statement contemporary concealed LED lights, whether hung alone or in a cluster, make for a playfully modern home accessory...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
fferrone Pair of Contemporary Black Serving Trays Decorative Sculpture
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Lift and lift, too - set of two
Simple. Elegant. Minimalist. The contemporary black serving trays titled Lift collection will redefine the landscap...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
Three UL Contemporary Concealed LED Turquoise Blue Steel Hanging Pendant Lights
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
THREE FLORENTINE "B" PENDANT LAMPS - Pastel Turquoise
Inspired by the Renaissance architecture of Florence, Italy, these abstract minimal statement contemporary concealed LED lights, whether hung alone or in a cluster, make for a playfully modern home accessory...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
fferrone Sculptural Darkened Minimal Steel Centerpiece Tray with Two Vessels
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
With strong minimal architectural forms emphasizing the tension between positive and negative space, the sculptural Maison Collection is comprised of a serving tray, medium bowl, and...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Stainless Steel
Contemporary Modern Minimal Black Zigzag Modular Bookcase Room Divider, USA
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Conceived as a minimal and contemporary bookcase to breakup the plane of the wall, this modular system, is versatile as a modern room divider as well as a backdrop in any space, be i...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
Three UL Contemporary Concealed LED Black Steel Bird Cage Hanging Pendant Lights
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
THREE FLORENTINE "C" PENDANT LAMPS - Black
Inspired by the Renaissance architecture of Florence, Italy, these abstract minimal statement contemporary concealed LED lights, whether hung alone or in a cluster, make for a playfully modern home accessory...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
Contemporary Minimal Black Steel Vertical Abstract Frame Mirror, USA
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
This contemporary Minimal mirror is perfectly suited for an entryway, bedroom, or bathroom, the abstract modern Frame Mirror reduces the object to its m...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
UL Contemporary Concealed LED Black Steel Hanging Pendant Light, Shape "B"
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
ONE FLORENTINE "B" PENDANT LAMP - Black
Inspired by the Renaissance architecture of Florence, Italy, these abstract minimal statement contemporary concealed LED lights, whether hung alone or in a cluster, make for a playfully modern home accessory...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
fferrone Contemporary Copper Large Serving Tray Decorative Sculpture Lift
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Simple. Elegant. Minimalist. The contemporary copper large serving tray titled lift will redefine the landscape of your table setting. Inspired by the Pantheon in Rome with its power...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Copper
UL Contemporary Concealed LED Black Steel Hanging Pendant Light, Shape "A"
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
ONE FLORENTINE "A" PENDANT LAMP - Black
Inspired by the Renaissance architecture of Florence, Italy, these abstract minimal statement contemporary concealed LED lights, whether hung alone or in a cluster, make for a playfully modern home accessory...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
Contemporary Powder-Coated Magazine Rack Side Table and Catchall Pale Gray White
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
The magazine table is an innovative and modern take on the tradition use of an accent table creating a new typology that is functional and unique. I...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Aluminum
Three UL Contemporary Concealed LED Pale Gray Steel Hanging Pendant Lights
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
THREE FLORENTINE "A" PENDANT LAMPS - Pale Grey
Inspired by the Renaissance architecture of Florence, Italy, these abstract minimal statement contemporary concealed LED lights, whether hung alone or in a cluster, make for a playfully modern home accessory...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Steel
Powder-Coated Magazine Table and Catchall Deep Plum
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
The magazine table is an innovative, minimal, and modern take on the tradition use of an accent table creating a new typology that is functional and...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Aluminum
fferrone Contemporary Minimal Pink Amara Marble Side Table Handcrafted in Italy
By Felicia Ferrone
Located in Chicago, IL
Like punctuation marks for your living space, this contemporary minimal marble side table, available in pink or Carrara marble will finish off a space. An exercise in subtlety, with ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Materials
Marble
Felicia Ferrone furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Felicia Ferrone furniture are available for sale on 1stDibs. These distinctive items are frequently made of glass and are designed with extraordinary care. There are many options to choose from in our collection of Felicia Ferrone furniture, although gray editions of this piece are particularly popular. We have 1 vintage editions of these items in-stock, while there is 168 modern edition to choose from as well. Many of the original furniture by Felicia Ferrone were created in the modern style in europe during the 21st century and contemporary. Prices for Felicia Ferrone furniture can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — on 1stDibs, these items begin at $90 and can go as high as $30,000, while a piece like these, on average, fetch $400.
Recently Viewed
View AllMore Felicia Ferrone Furniture
Felicia Ferrone Glass
Felicia Ferrone Barware
Felicia Ferrone Vases and Vessels
Felicia Ferrone Candle Holders
Felicia Ferrone Pitchers
Felicia Ferrone Serving Pieces
Felicia Ferrone Bowls and Baskets
Felicia Ferrone Sculptures
Felicia Ferrone Chandeliers and Pendants
Felicia Ferrone Centerpieces
Felicia Ferrone Wall Mirrors
Felicia Ferrone Racks and Stands