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Vance Kirkland Paintings

American, 1904-1981

As an artist and educator, Vance Kirkland almost single-handedly brought modern art to Denver. At a time when conservative tastes ruled, he came to Colorado and worked in a manner that emphasized process more than subject matter. Rather than pleasing landscapes, he created paintings that expressed the dynamic forces of the universe, often with results that were strange and otherworldly. Standing on principle, he never wavered from his conviction that the arts were respected disciplines and he constantly pushed for the inclusion of modern art in Denver’s public institutions. Deliberately working away from the major art centers, Kirkland’s varied art styles were determined by his compass yet were nationally recognized. Growing up in Ohio, Kirkland began his art studies at the Cleveland School of Art, where he received a diploma in painting and a bachelor’s degree in art education. The former curator of the Denver Art Museum, Diane Vanderlip points to a failed watercolor class as an indicator of both his future stylistic development and his early self-confidence. When the teacher criticized Kirkland for colors that fought with each other, the young man listened to his muse rather than pass the course. Upon graduation, he was offered a job at Princeton, but when the university discovered just how young he was, they withdrew their offer. He then accepted an offer at the University of Denver to establish their art department in 1929. While most schools shunted art offer to the side, Kirkland developed the program as a combination of academics and art. He also got officials to accept nude figure drawing. However, a parting of the ways came when he and the Provost clashed over degree recognition. The subsequent establishment of his Kirkland School of Art became a cultural beacon in this Rocky Mountain capitol. From 1927–44, he worked in a style he referred to as “Designed Realism,” in which natural forms were highly stylized in rhythmic shapes. Working totally in watercolor, he developed an individualized method of applying dots to a saturated color surface. By the end of the 30s, Kirkland’s paintings became larger and more energetic. Hiking in the mountains, the artist was inspired by the unusual shapes of high-altitude plants and trees stunted and bent by the fierce winds. Taking his painting gear, he had to add antifreeze to his paints to work in these demanding conditions. Departing from his ordinary perspective, Kirkland created compositions of open spaces and wild linear elements, which he increasingly liberated from any specific representation. In his fantastic imaginings, he had an affinity with Surrealism, although he had no interest in their Freudian pursuits. Kirkland received national attention with inclusion in exhibitions, such as “Abstract and Surrealist American Art” at the Art Institute of Chicago and “Reality and Fantasy” at the Walker Art Center. In 1946, Knoedler and Company in New York invited him to be one of their artists, which brought solo shows and group exhibitions with artists like Max Ernst. Beginning in the 1940s, he also became more active with the Denver Art Museum, serving in various honorary and formal positions. Both in his capacity as board member and curator, he relentlessly pressed for the recognition of contemporary art and artists. At the same time, his prestige grew when the University of Denver invited him back: this time as Director of the School of Art, Professor of Painting, and Chairman of the Department of Arts and Humanities. In 1941, he married Anne Fox Oliphant Olson, a librarian, and their home was a center for Denver’s cultural life with evening salons and musical performances. His first non-objective painting, Red Abstraction (1951) initiated his break with his past art. Looking back, Kirkland said, “There had to be a way of creating something and I became interested in abstraction.” Deciding to forego watercolor, he experimented with paint and materials, particularly with inventive ways of mixing them. He had always been intrigued by the quality of resistance, and now he used the combination of oil and water to cause unexpected effects. The surface of his canvases became almost like breathing skins. Committed to his new direction, Kirkland didn’t flinch when Knoedler’s dropped him for abandoning his commercially successful style. Moving to greater heights, Kirkland began painting large canvases that suggested cosmic phenomena, some of which he called “nebula.” Although the 50s saw the birth of space exploration, the artist deliberately avoided any astronomical study, preferring instead to paint the mystery beyond his knowledge. When he saw pre-Hubble photographs that looked startlingly similar, he decided to stop. Towards the end of his career, he returned to his earlier practice of layering the surface with dots. The works that first appeared in 1963 were geometric abstractions that share some of the qualities of contemporary Op Art. These later paintings were painstakingly done. Always a tireless worker, he pursued his art even after hepatitis made painting more difficult and physically excruciating, devising a system that suspended him over his canvases.

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Artist: Vance Kirkland
Vance Kirkland "Tourists" 1942 Watercolor Colorado Landscape Painting
Vance Kirkland "Tourists" 1942 Watercolor Colorado Landscape Painting

Vance Kirkland "Tourists" 1942 Watercolor Colorado Landscape Painting

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Located in Denver, CO

An exceptional original watercolor painting titled Tourists by renowned American modernist Vance Hall Kirkland (1904–1981), created in 1942 during his celebrated Designed Realism per...

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1940s American Modern Vance Kirkland Paintings

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Watercolor

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[While in Cleveland,] he studied with three influential teachers. Henry Keller, included in the prestigious New York Armory Show in 1913, introduced him to designed realism which he later used in his Colorado landscapes in the 1930s and 1940s. His other teachers were Bill Eastman, who studied with Hans Hofmann and appreciated all the new movements in modern art, and Frank Wilcox, a fine watercolorist. While a student at the Cleveland School of Art, Kirkland concurrently took liberal arts courses at Western Reserve and the Cleveland School of Education and taught two freshman courses in watercolor and design, receiving his diploma in painting from the school in 1927 by doing four years of work in three. The following year he received a Bachelor of Education in Art degree from the same institution. In 1929 he assumed the position of founding director of the University of Denver’s School of Art, originally known as the Chappell School of Art. He resigned three years later when the university reneged on its agreement to grant its art courses full recognition toward a Bachelor of Arts degree. His students prevailed on him to continue teaching, resulting in the Kirkland School of Art which he opened in 1932 at 1311 Pearl Street in Denver. The building, where he painted until his death in 1981, formerly was the studio of British-born artist, Henry Read, designer of the City of Denver Seal and one of the original thirteen charter members of the Artists’ Club of Denver, forerunner of the Denver Art Museum. The Kirkland School of Art prospered for the next fourteen years with its courses accredited by the University of Colorado Extension Center in Denver. The teaching income from his art school and his painting commissions helped him survive the Great Depression. The U.S. Treasury Department’s Section of Fine Arts commissioned from him two post office murals, Cattle Roundup (1938, Eureka, Kansas), and Land Rush (1940, Sayre, Oklahoma). He also did murals for several Denver clients: the Gerald Hughes mansion (1936, later demolished), Arthur Johnson home (1936-37, Seven Drinks of Man), Albany Hotel (1937, later demolished), Neustetter’s Department Store (1937, “History of Costume,” three of five saved in 1987 before the building interior was demolished in advance of its condo conversion), and the Denver Country Club (1945, partially destroyed and later painted over). In 1953 the Ford Times, published by the Ford Motor Company, commissioned Kirkland along with fellow Denver artists, William Sanderson and Richard Sorby, to paint six watercolors each for the publication. Their work appeared in articles [about] Colorado entitled, “Take to the High Road” (of the Colorado Rockies) by Alicita and Warren Hamilton. Kirkland sketched the mountain passes and high roads in the area of Mount Evans, Independence Pass near Aspen, and Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park. In 1946 Kirkland closed his art school when the University of Denver rehired him as director of its School of Art and chairman of the Division of Arts and Humanities. In 1957...

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Space No. 3
Space No. 3

Vance KirklandSpace No. 3, 1966

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H 50 in W 50.25 in D 2 in

Space No. 3

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

Vance Kirkland 1966 abstract oil painting titled "Space No. 3" in shades of red, blue and green with areas of the artist's signature oil and water style...

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Coral, Amethyst and Grey (Fire and Ice)
Coral, Amethyst and Grey (Fire and Ice)

Coral, Amethyst and Grey (Fire and Ice)

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

1955 Vance Kirkland original signed oil painting "Coral, Amethyst and Grey (Fire and Ice)" abstract expressionist mid-century modern period Denver artist. Presented in a custom fram...

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Untitled (Still Life with Flowers and Butterflies)
Untitled (Still Life with Flowers and Butterflies)

Untitled (Still Life with Flowers and Butterflies)

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

Original vintage 1937 painting by Colorado artist, Vance Kirkland (1904-1981). Presented in a frame measuring 38 ¾ x 29 ½ x 1 ⅜ inches. Image size measures 29 ½ x 21 ½ inches. As a...

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Untitled (Five Million Years Ago)
Untitled (Five Million Years Ago)

Untitled (Five Million Years Ago)

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Located in Denver, CO

Original watercolor by renowned 20th century Denver artist, Vance Kirkland (1904-1981), Dated: 1945.34 (painting number 34 from 1945) from the artist's ...

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Cool Colors in Space #22 (Abstract Dot Painting)
Cool Colors in Space #22 (Abstract Dot Painting)

Cool Colors in Space #22 (Abstract Dot Painting)

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

1970 Vance Kirkland (1904-1981) abstract "dot painting" from the "Energy of Vibrations in Space" series. This large format square painting was executed...

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Fourth of July
Fourth of July

Vance KirklandFourth of July, 1956

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Fourth of July

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

Abstract Expressionist oil painting by Colorado artist, Vance Kirkland. Handwritten paper label tacked to stretcher on reverse reads, "Fourth of July f...

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View From Falcon's Wing
View From Falcon's Wing

Vance KirklandView From Falcon's Wing, 1941

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H 31.5 in W 39 in D 0.75 in

View From Falcon's Wing

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

Housed in a custom frame, outer dimensions measure 31 ½ x 39 x ¾ inches. Image size is 21 ½ x 29 inches. About the artist: As an artist and educator, Vance Kirkland...

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Reds on Blue - Number 12 (Energy of Vibrations in Space Series)
Reds on Blue - Number 12 (Energy of Vibrations in Space Series)

Reds on Blue - Number 12 (Energy of Vibrations in Space Series)

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

From Kirkland's fifth painting period: Dot Paintings; subcategory A. "Energy of Vibrations in Space". Canvas measures 60 x 60 x 1 inches. About the Artist: As an artist and educ...

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Untitled (Castle of Toledo, Spain), circa 1930
Untitled (Castle of Toledo, Spain), circa 1930

Untitled (Castle of Toledo, Spain), circa 1930

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

Watercolor on paper. Unsigned, with letter of authenticity from Kirkland Museum. Framed dimensions are 19.25 x 24.5 x 1.25 inches; image measures 14.5 x 19.5 inches (sight). About the artist: As an artist and educator, Vance Kirkland...

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No. 20
No. 20

Vance KirklandNo. 20, 1963

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H 32 in W 30 in D 1.5 in

No. 20

By Vance Kirkland

Located in Denver, CO

An important work by the renowned 20th century Denver artist. Painted in his trademark oil and water technique, this rare work is consistent with his Nebulae/space series from this ...

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Vance Kirkland paintings for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Vance Kirkland paintings available for sale on 1stDibs. You can also browse by medium to find art by Vance Kirkland in paint, watercolor and more. Much of the original work by this artist or collective was created during the 1940s and is mostly associated with the modern style. Not every interior allows for large Vance Kirkland paintings, so small editions measuring 43 inches across are available. Customers who are interested in this artist might also find the work of Julio de Diego, Byron Browne, and Clarence Holbrook Carter. Vance Kirkland paintings prices can differ depending upon medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $15,400 and tops out at $15,400, while the average work can sell for $15,400.