Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1920s American Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Cast Stone, Limestone
1860s Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Metal
1940s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Ceramic
1850s French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Iron
Late 19th Century Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Plaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
1860s Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Carrara Marble, Siena Marble, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta, Wood
1940s French Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
2010s American Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Ceramic
Late 20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Composition
1870s German Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Porcelain
20th Century American Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone, Marble, Carrara Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta
1960s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Plaster
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Gold Leaf
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Carrara Marble
20th Century Greek Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Rock Crystal
Early 20th Century Danish Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Plaster
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Oak
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Resin
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
1860s Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Great Britain (UK) Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Porphyry
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Cast Stone
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Lead
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
Early 19th Century English Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
1870s Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Alabaster
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Stone
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble
1880s German Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Figurative Sculptures
Terracotta