Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 6

Virgin and Child "Sedes Sapientiae", Seat of Holy Wisdom

About the Item

Virgin and child sedes sapientiae, seat of holy wisdom Origin : Northern Spain, castile, navarre or galicia. Period : early 13th century. Height : 85 cm Length : 23.5 cm Depth : 19 cm Important traces of polychromy Basswood or poplar wood During the 12th century, the Virgin Mary appears in churches sitting majestically and used as throne by her son. She is called Sedes Sapientiae meaning Seat of Holy Wisdom. She is then depicted only for her role as Theotokos the mother of God. This function has been proclamed during the Council of Ephesus in 431 when Christ was declared to have been born God. The figure of the Virgin and Child enthroned was an iconographical theme particularly in vogue during the Middle-Ages. Thanks to pilgrimages this model was depicted evrywhere in Europe : France, Germany, Belgium, Scandinavian countries, England, Italy or Spain. The Virgin is seating on a throne and presents the Christ Child with her left hand. He is seating frontally, resting on her left knee. The Virgin wears supple garments, a belted dress with a round neckline and a cloak falling over her right knee in vertical pleats. Her crowned head shows fine features, a straight nose, a small mouth and a short veil up on her forehead cast backwards. Jesus is wearing a red cloak over a long tunic from which appear his feet. The position of the child is not as hieratic and frontal than during the early 12th century nevertheless his face stays oriented towards worshippers. Moreover, from the 13th century onwards the Christ Child will seat sideways. The similarity between the faces of the Virgin and the Christ Child shows that He really is the progeny of Mary. We can notice the likeness in the profiles and the gazes. The appearance of a middle aged man given to the Christ Child has to express Jesus existed even before his birth from Mary. All of those characteristics allow us to locate this Virgin and Child in the North of Spain. This sculpture exhibits the diverse influences that the Spanish art received during the early 13th century. Indeed it is with the pilgrims of Santiago de Compostella, bringing with them influences from French Languedoc, Auvergnes and Ile-de-France that the cult of Mary flourished in Spain since the 8th century. This Spanish Virgin and Child is a fine testimony of the Spanish 13th century art. Literature Jacqueline Boccador, Edouard Bresset, Statuaire médiévale de collection, tome I, Les clefs du temps, 1972 Ilene H. Forsyth, The Throne of Wisdom : Wood sculptures of the Madonna in Romanesque France, Princeton University Press, 1972 Galienne Francastel, Le droit au trône, un problème de prééminence dans l’art chrétien d’Occident du IVe au XIIe s, Paris, Klincksieck, 1973
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 33.47 in (85 cm)Width: 9.26 in (23.5 cm)Depth: 7.49 in (19 cm)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    Early 13th Century
  • Condition:
    Minor structural damages.
  • Seller Location:
    Saint-Ouen, FR
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU3115329585942

More From This Seller

View All
Important Sedes Sapientiae Virgin and Child also called "Throne of Wisdom"
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
IMPORTANT SEDES SAPIENTIAE VIRGIN AND CHILD ALSO CALLED « THRONE OF WISDOM » ORIGIN: FRANCE, BURGUNDY PERIOD: EARLY 13th CENTURY Height : 75 cm Len...
Category

Antique 15th Century and Earlier Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Oak

Exceptional Virgin and Child in Majesty or "Sedes Sapientiae", Throne of Wisdom
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Exceptional virgin and child in majesty or “Sedes Sapientiae”, throne of wisdom Origin: southwestern France. Period: late 12th - early 13th cen...
Category

Antique 15th Century and Earlier Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Walnut

Virgin and Child in Majesty, also known as "Sedes Sapientae"
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
VIRGIN AND CHILD IN MAJESTY, ALSO KNOWN AS "SEDES SAPIENTIAE"   ORIGIN : SPAIN, CATALOGNE PERIOD: EARLY 13th CENTURY   Height :  95 cm Width : 32 cm Depth : 28 cm   Softwood No polychromy     In the middle of the 12th century, the Virgin took her place in churches, seated in Majesty, serving as a throne for her son Jesus. She is then called Sedes Sapientiae, meaning the Throne of Wisdom. At that time, she is not represented for herself and only exists because she has been designated as Theotokos, the mother of God, at the Council of Ephesus in 431, where the divine nature of Christ was proclaimed from his birth.   The upright and perfectly hieratic bust of this Virgin and Child in Majesty is seated on a throne-bench. She is dressed in a tunic with a rounded neckline and covered with a fine mantle placed on her narrow shoulders. The supple and natural drapery follows the lines of the body.   Large curls frame her face with delicate and regular features, a long straight nose, almond-shaped eyes, and small lips.   She supports the Infant Jesus with her left hand. Like his mother, he is dressed in a long tunic, and his little feet are visible in the folds. He holds a small sphere in his left hand, while with his right hand, he gestures in blessing. The face of Christ bears a strong resemblance to his mother’s one, and he gives a slight smile.   The position of the Child is no longer as hieratic, nor frontal or central as in the early 12th century, but his face still turns towards the faithful.   The 13th century indeed emerges as a period of transition in the artistic domain. The statuary, while retaining certain characteristics still belonging to the habits of the previous century, also develops new formal solutions.   As a result, Mary maintains a hieratic and frontal position, while her son shifts to place himself well to the left on her knee. Similarly, while the Virgin seems perfectly still, Jesus, on the other hand, appears much more animated, especially in the positioning of his hands. His left hand holds the orb, and judging by the raised right arm directed towards the faithful, one can easily imagine that he was making a gesture of blessing.   The influence of the Sedes Sapientiae from previous centuries still seems particularly prevalent in this work.   These few characteristics allow dating this Spanish Virgin...
Category

Antique 15th Century and Earlier Spanish Gothic Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Softwood

Virgin and Child in Majesty
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Virgin and child in majesty Origine: castille Epoque: early 14th century Measures: Height: 72cm Length: 30cm Depth: 25cm Polychrome and gi...
Category

Antique 15th Century and Earlier Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Wood

Gothic Virgin and Child with a Phylactery
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
This Virgin and Child is wearing clothes with a limited number of folds and showing a thickness characteristic of the Burgundy region. As a result of the presence in the region of th...
Category

Antique 15th Century and Earlier French Gothic Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Walnut

Gothic Virgin and Child from Flanders
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Exhibition Museum Cantini, 1952, The art of the Middle Ages in the Marseille collections, n°101 Provenance Former collection Louis Bresset (before 1952) Former collection Profe...
Category

Antique 15th Century and Earlier Dutch Gothic Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Oak

You May Also Like

Seated Virgin with Child (Sedes Sapientiae) from the 12th Century in Spain
Located in Madrid, ES
Technique: Tempera and oil on wood Dimensions: 25 x 11 x 8 cm Description: This exceptional work from the 12th century represents the Seated Virgin with Child (Sedes Sapientiae), standing out as an artistic treasure from medieval Spain. The portrayal of the Virgin enthroned with the Child on her lap is emblematic of Romanesque art, and this particular piece is a valuable and authentic example of that era. The current polychromy belongs to the Gothic period and overlays the original Romanesque layer. It is crucial to highlight that the current state of the artwork is the original, without any cleaning interventions, imparting a unique authenticity. The work exhibits architectural characteristics typical of Romanesque art, evident in the sides of the throne. The rigidity and symmetry characteristic of this style are reflected in the firm presentation of the Baby Jesus, noticeable in his gesture while holding his son. The Virgin wears a crown, symbolizing her royal character as the Queen of Heaven and Creation. Both figures retain traces of polychromy on the face and attire, adding layers of history and authenticity. While similar Romanesque Virgin...
Category

Antique 15th Century and Earlier Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Fruitwood

Porcelain Plaque Of The Holy Virgin Mary
Located in Guaynabo, PR
This is a porcelain plaque of the Holy Virgin Mary. It depicts an oval shaped medallion adorned in the center by a high relief profile of the Virgin Mary. Around the medallion is pie...
Category

20th Century Unknown Rococo Mounted Objects

Materials

Porcelain

Lalique Signed Virgin And Child, France, 1947
By Lalique
Located in Rijssen, NL
Luxury at its finest, superb crystal virgin with child with satin finish.  A collector’s item made by Lalique in France between 1930 and 1950. This high-end piece is made and signed ...
Category

Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Crystal

A Polychrome and Parcel-Gilt Marble Group of the Virgin and Child
Located in London, GB
A Polychrome and Parcel-Gilt Marble Group of the Virgin and Child Attributed to Giovanni Di Balduccio (1317 - 1349) Marble Italy Circa 1330 - 1340 SIZE: 65cm high, 28cm wide - 25½ ins high, 11 ins wide PROVENANCE: Possibly Trivolzio Collection, Milan With Piero Tozzi Inc., New York Acquired by the William Randolph Hearst Foundation for The Los Angeles County Museum (A.5832.47-42), 1947 An auction of property de-accessioned by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art to benefit new acquisitions...
Category

Antique 15th Century and Earlier Italian Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Marble

Large Virgin and Child, Tyrol, 16th century
Located in PARIS, FR
Large wooden Madonna and Child, painted and carved in hollow at the back. The theme of the Virgin and Child is the most represented in all Christian art, whereas the infancy of Jesus...
Category

Antique 16th Century German Renaissance Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Wood, Pine

Saint Joseph and Virgin with Child candlestick sculpture
Located in Benalmadena, ES
Fantastic large sculptures with their 68 cm high representing Saint Joseph and the Virgin Mary with the baby Jesus in her arms made of metal with great quality craftsmanship and atte...
Category

Late 20th Century Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Metal

Recently Viewed

View All