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Rare silver Tantur or Druze head ornament, hand made, Lebanon 18th century
$25,000
£18,948.57
€21,934.82
CA$35,293.50
A$39,302.13
CHF 20,520.54
MX$476,218.14
NOK 258,785.68
SEK 244,184.69
DKK 163,740.86
About the Item
up for sale is This rare and important item known as a Tantur, made from silver in the 18th century. This conical headdress was worn by Druze and some Maronite women in the mountain regions of Lebanon or Syria ,It is tall, conical, and made of engraved, high-grade silver. It tapers to a top that is slightly curved and engraved with a flower motif. the quality of work and diversity of flowers and animals on it is just remarkable, it’s also very rare to find one with an Arabic inscription that reads "work of Michael Nakach" its very interesting g that The Nakach last name is believed to be of Jewish origin, with potential roots in Arabic and Hebrew languages. It is likely a variation of names like Nakash or Nakkach and can be connected to words meaning "to hiss" or "to engrave/carve," suggesting a possible ancestral connection to artisans skilled in engraving. such a cross cultural object, made for use of Druze women but made by a jewish silversmith in an islamic country.
The sides are engraved with floral designs, fish/birds/snakes and a lot of flowers and tree shaped plants, the middle part has a two line inscription in Arabic , and bands of geometric and wavy patterns. The lower rim has two studs with rings to allow the headdress to be secured to the head.
Married women wore the tantur on the top of their heads and often with a silk or muslin scarf or veil over the structure which fell to the shoulders, (look at the last picture) Higher ranked women wore a silver or gold tantur, and those of the lowest ranks wore tanturs made from wood or copper.
Visitors to the mountainous regions of Lebanon reported towards the end of the 18th century they see unicorn shaped headdress, the tanturs would be presented by their husbands on their wedding days and that the women who wore tanturs almost never took them off other than to sleep.
The interesting part in this tantrums is that the base has a silver stripe with an inscription stating it was a prize for the 1st place in an archery competition “1st Prize to Sir Walter Carew, August. 24th 1848”, we dont know why they choose to give it in an archery competition as a trophy, probably its shaped reminded them of an arrow quiver.
We think the inscription is important because it’s a good dating provenance for this item.
Objects as this important artifact were melted down and lost in time, the culture of wearing this heats was lost at around 1850-1860 so only the examples that went to europe survived, this item is a museum quality piece, worthy to any important collection or ethnographic museum, and the later english inscription gives this piece a truly important and interesting provenance.
Some more examples known in museums around the world including the British Museum, the Pitt Rivers Museum at the University of Oxford and more.
Sizes :
Height : 40 cm / 15.7 inch
Width : 7.5 cm / 2.9 inch.
- Dimensions:Height: 15.7 in (39.88 cm)Diameter: 2.9 in (7.37 cm)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:Lebanon
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1780
- Condition:Repaired: there are 6 spots of old repair in small holes as you can see in photos, plus 2 open holes. but the structor is stable and good. Wear consistent with age and use. Condition is generally good despite some wear, dings, scratches and old repairs. the top has some old repair marks, there are 6 spots of old repair in small holes as you can see in photos, plus 2 open holes. but the structor is stable and good.
- Seller Location:Tel Aviv - Jaffa, IL
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU8130246404852
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