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38 Star Parade Flag with Whimsical 6-Pointed Stars, Colorado Statehood

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38 WHIMSICAL STARS, WITH 6-POINTED PROFILES, SIMILAR TO THE STAR OF DAVID, ON AN ANTIQUE AMERICAN FLAG OF THE CENTENNIAL ERA; A REMARKABLE SPECIMEN, ONE-OF-A-KIND AMONG KNOWN EXAMPLES, REFLECTS COLORADO STATEHOOD, 1876-1889 This remarkable 38 star American parade flag, printed on plain weave cotton, is an anomaly among its counterparts of the 19th century. Across the many hundreds of varieties of parade flags that I have identified, only two other styles display stars with a different number of points throughout. The format presented here has 6-pointed stars, not unlike the star of David, but stretched vertically in an almost cartoon-like, modernistic fashion. The result is wholly unlike any other parade flag of any period. The stars are arranged in linear rows of 8-7-8-7-8. Both color and shape contribute significantly to the flag's strong graphic qualities. The near-to-square appearance mimics that of infantry battle flags of the time, which is both academically and visually interesting, and simply different than what one would expect of a modern flag. Even more impactful is the beautiful light blue color of the flag's canton, which is likewise square in shape and plays a role in its unique appearance. Another unusual trait is the use of white pigment on the white fabric, to print the stars and the white stripes. Though not completely unknown, and not of such great importance, it is certainly interesting to see. When I acquired this flag from a long-time collector, the basic style was known to me from a tiny, paper parade flag-variety that was distributed on a wire staff instead of wood. I have seen perhaps 6 of these over the years, but I had never seen or heard of a cotton version, nor would I have ever guessed that such a flag might exist and in a size so much larger than the 4.5-inch long paper examples. The discovery of flags of this magnitude--especially when one-of-a-kind among known examples--is precisely what drives true collectors of the rare and unique. Past a single, surviving 34 star (1861-63) parade flag with 5-pointed stars surrounding a 6-pointed star, the only other type that can be confidently dated to the 19th century is a centennial style with 10-pointed stars. The stars of that type spell out the dates "1776" and "1876" and numerous examples of it survive. It is also of interest to note that a single copy of a 48 star parade flag is known with 8-pointed stars. The reason behind the inclusion of the 6-pointed star design is not known. In present times, one might equate this profile with the Star of David. More commonly referred to as the Shield of David in the 19th century, it did not bear widespread popularity and use as a primary symbol of the Jewish faith until the 20th century. While 6-pointed stars were more commonly seen on American flags and related heraldic devices in 18th century imagery, most notably on George Washington's own personal standard, stars with this number of points usually bore closer resemblance to the rowels of a spur than the Star of David. Colorado became the 38th state on August 1st, 1876. This was the year of our nation’s 100-year anniversary of independence. Per the Third Flag Act of 1818, stars were not officially added until the 4th of July following a state's addition. For this reason, 37 was the official star count for the American flag in 1876. Flag-making was a competitive venture, however, and few flag-makers would have been continuing to produce 37 star flags when their competitors were making 38’s. It is for this reason that 38 and 13 stars (to represent the original 13 colonies) are more often seen at the Centennial International Exposition, the six-month long World’s Fair held in Philadelphia in honor of the event. Some flag-makers would have been adding a star for the 38th state even before it entered the Union, in the early part of 1876 or even prior. In fact, many makers of parade flags were actually producing 39 star flags, in hopeful anticipation of the addition of two more Western Territories instead of one. The 39th state would not join the Union for another 13 years, however, when the Dakota Territory entered as two states on the same day. The 38 star flag became official on July 4th, 1877 and was generally used until the addition of the Dakotas in 1889. Mounting: The flag has been hand-stitched to a background of 100% cotton twill, black in color, that was washed to remove excess dye. An acid-free agent was added to the wash to further set the dye and the fabric was heat-treated for the same purpose. The mount was then placed in a molding with a step-down profile that is very dark brown in color, nearly black, with red highlights and overtones, to which a flat, silver molding was added as a liner. A shadowbox was created for more dramatic effect. The glazing is U.V. protective Plexiglas. Condition: There are notches in the fabric along the hoist end, where the flag was once affixed to its original wooden staff. There some soiling and pigment loss throughout, especially in the white. Professional cleaning was undertaken with great success. Some color restoration was undertaken with a reversible medium. There are a couple of pinprick-sized holes at the fly end and there is very minor fraying around the perimeter. Many of my clients prefer early flags to show their age and history of use. Further, the great rarity and desirability of this flag warrants practically any condition. Frame size (H x L): 23.75" x 27" Flag size (H x L): 16" x 19".

Dimensions:
Height: 27 in (68.58 cm)Width: 23.75 in (60.33 cm)Depth: 2.5 in (6.35 cm)
Materials and Techniques:
Cotton
Place of Origin:
United States
Period:
Late 19th Century
Date of Manufacture:
1876-1889
Condition:
See Item Description.
Seller Location:
York County, PA
Reference Number:
Seller: 38j-11181stDibs: LU849716802022

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38 Star Antique Flag, Stars in Double Wreath Pattern, Colorado Statehood 1876-89

Located in York County, PA

38 STAR ANTIQUE AMERICAN FLAG WITH A DOUBLE-WREATH CONFIGURATION THAT FEATURES AN ENORMOUS CENTER STAR, REFLECTS THE PERIOD OF COLORADO STATEHOOD, 1876-1889: 38 star American national flag, made entirely of plain weave cotton. The stars are arranged in a medallion configuration. This features an enormous center star, surrounded by two wreaths of much smaller stars, with a flanking star in each corner of the blue canton. The sort of disparity here, present in the scale of the large star, versus those around it, is both exceptionally unusual and graphically dynamic. Colorado became the 38th state on August 1st, 1876. This was the year of our nation’s centennial. Per the Third Flag Act of 1818, stars were not officially added until the 4th of July following a state's addition. For this reason, 37 remained the official star count for the American flag until part way through the following year. Flag-making was a competitive venture, however, and few flag-makers would have continued to produce 37 star flags when their competitors were making 38’s. Many flag-makers added a 38th star before Colorado entered the Union, in the early part of 1876, or possibly even prior. In fact, many makers of printed flags, called parade flags or hand-wavers, were actually producing flags in the 39 star count, in hopeful anticipation of the addition of two more Western Territories instead of one. It is for these reasons that 38, 39, and 13 stars, to representing the original 13 colonies, are most often seen on flags displayed at the Centennial International Exhibition. Hosted in Philadelphia, this enormous event was our nation’s first World’s Fair, lasted for a duration of six months, and served as the nucleus of celebrations held to honor America’s 100-year anniversary of independence. The 38 star flag became official on July 4th, 1877 and was generally used until the 39th state was added in November of 1889. This is probably a homemade flag, though sewn by a very skilled hand, or possibly, by two different individuals. The stripes are pieced and sewn entirely by hand, with remarkable care and precision. The canton is constructed of two lengths of blue fabric, that have been joined with treadle stitching. This was joined to the striped field by hand. The stars are double-appliquéd (applied to both sides) with treadle stitching. There is a treadle-sewn, cotton binding along the hoist, with five, hand-sewn grommets. It is extremely unusual to encounter this combination of sewing methods. Soon after the sewing machine was mass-marketed, in the mid-1850’s, flag-makers both public and private made good use of treadle machines, to join stripes, when constructing American flags. During the Civil War (1861-65), most stripes were treadle-sewn. Stars were another matter. Until the advent of electric machines...

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This is an original 46-Star American parade flag, celebrating Oklahoma statehood. Each star on the flag's canton represents a state in the Union at the time. The official flag design would update every July 4th, to include any new states added to the Union in the past year. Oklahoma, the 46th state, entered the Union on November 16, 1907. As such, this 46–star flag was the official flag of the United States from July 4, 1908, until July 4, 1912. The silk flag has a dark blue canton with 46 white printed stars. The stars are printed in an 7-8-8-8-8-7 row configuration, or “Drum design.” The flag design is completed with 13 alternating red and white stripes, each stripe representing one of the original thirteen colonies. The land that comprises Oklahoma today was added to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900, over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what was originally called the Indian Territories. At the same time, ranchers in Texas began to move into the area in search of new pasture lands. Although stipulations in the Indian Relocation Act agreed that the land would forever be Indian Territory, the promise of fertile farmland trumped the government’s promise of sovereignty. On April 22, 1889, they opened the land to settlement by homesteaders, creating a land run in which settlers, called “Boomers,” were allowed to cross the Texas or Arkansas border at a particular hour to claim homesteads. Settlers who illegally crossed the border earlier to stake prime land were called “sooners,” which eventually became the state’s nickname. Wagons and the Santa Fe railroad carried cartloads of men and women to blank town sites and building plots, creating ten thousand-people communities in a matter of days. The following year, the region was further divided into Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory...

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