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Senufo helmet mask of the kponyugu type Senufo Senoufo Ivory Coast Côte d'Ivoire

About the Item

Senufo helmet mask of the kponyugu type / Early 20th century Tribe : Senufo / Senoufo Country : Ivory Coast / Côte d'Ivoire Type mask : wanyugu / kponyugu / wabele Length mask : 50 cm and 26 cm high A superb museum quality Senufo firespitter wooden helmet mask. Members of the Poro society, a “secret men’s society,” wear it during the funeral ceremonies of their deceased members to honor them as well as well as ward off evil spirits.  The appearance of a Kponyungo mask is a mixture of several animals. According to Goldwater, the mask “can include iconographic details taken from the buffalo, the warthog, the crocodile and the antelope, in its larger parts, plus small representations of a chameleon and a bird, even sometimes a snake”. The Kponyungo in the PLU collection seems to be a possible mixture of antelope with its long curved horns at the top of its head, possibly a hyena or another animal with pointed ears, and a crocodile with its long jaw and mouth full of sharp teeth.   There are multiple interpretations of what the meaning of the Kponyungo mask’s appearance and purpose is. Some say it is to inspire fear in the viewers of the ceremony, while others say it is to protect the soul of the deceased by scaring away evil spirits and soul eaters.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 10.24 in (26 cm)Width: 9.85 in (25 cm)Depth: 19.69 in (50 cm)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1900
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use. In very good / excellent condition with wear of use.
  • Seller Location:
    Leuven, BE
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU8895236782471

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