Neoclassical Benches
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Wood
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Benches
Wrought Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Oak
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
1920s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Steel
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Hardwood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Foam, Beech
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Giltwood, Velvet
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Silk, Upholstery, Walnut
20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Giltwood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood, Cherry
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Wood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Bronze, Steel
1940s Japanese Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Bronze
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Walnut, Linen
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Chenille, Velvet, Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Cement
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Concrete
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Hardwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Marble
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Bronze, Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Metal
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Plaster, Pine
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Giltwood, Paint
20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Silk, Upholstery, Giltwood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Bronze, Wrought Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Fruitwood
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Metal
1990s Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Oak
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Cane, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Wood, Giltwood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Giltwood
20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Metal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Bronze
Early 20th Century North American Neoclassical Benches
Hardwood
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Leather, Giltwood, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Linen, Walnut
1990s American Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1960s Mexican Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Ebony, Fabric, Giltwood, Upholstery
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Brass, Iron
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Aluminum