Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Brass
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Mahogany
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wicker, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Brass
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Cherry
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Brass
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wicker, Wood
Early 20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Leather, Wood, Paint
20th Century American Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Velvet, Mahogany
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood
Mid-20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Birch
20th Century Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Fabric, Hardwood
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Teak
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Upholstery, Oak
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood, Giltwood
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Mahogany
1980s North American Vintage Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Brass, Steel
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Mahogany
20th Century French Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Gold Leaf