Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 17

Exceptionally Rare 19th Century French Secrétaire à Abattant by Paul Sormani

About the Item

An Exceptionally Rare Secrétaire à Abattant After the designs of Jean-Henri Riesener for Marie Antoinette By Paul Sormani of Paris Of upright rectangular form with canted corners and slight breakfront profile, veneered with panels of marquetry executed in various woods and with panels of tulip wood banding and boxwood stringing, all bordered by amaranth, exuberantly dressed with gilt bronze mounts of the highest quality, and having a fleur de pêcher marble top within a plain ormolu band surmounted by a three-quarter pierced gallery. Rising from tapering feet shod with acanthus cast sabots, the lower apron with a strong gilt bronze mount of scrolling foliates; the lower section housing a cupboard behind two panels which together present a symmetrical marquetry composition of scrolling vines that support a draped pedestal with a tall basket overflowing with fruit and flowers at center and a garlanded stand at either side, the left with emblems of Astronomy and the right emblems of Geography; within ormolu cast borders and flanked by Riesener's famous trellis marquetry panels which also adorn the sides of the secretaire. Above, the fall-front panels defined by a trapezoidal marquetry composition of flowers, fruit, and scrolling vines centred on an oval reserve for the principal bronze mount; the marquetry design consisting of two leafy vines, ribbon-tied where they meet, and terminating above in a floral arrangement. The oval relief bronze plaque representing two billing doves against a background of swirling clouds, with Cupid's bow and quiver and a floral garland visible. The interior with a leather writing surface, compartments beautifully veneered in bois citronnier with amaranth banding; an arrangement of two shelves and six drawers. The canted front angles are pilasters, mounted with gilt bronze spandrels, cast as stiff leafed acanthus, having attached sprigs of oak leaves, berries and intertwined forget-me-nots, all within a gilt bronze stepped band. The frieze drawer mounted with a gilt bronze garland of roses, pinks, convolvulus, lilies-of-the-valley, asters and other flowers forming five complete loops, the central one enclosing the initials 'MA' for Marie Antoinette. The lockplate signed by the maker and including his Rue Charlot address, where the firm was located post-1867. French, circa 1870 Dimensions: H: 60 in / 153 cm | W: 42.5 in / 108 cm | D: 16.5 in / 42 cm Renowned Parisian cabinetmaker Paul Sormani took on the task of creating this splendid secretaire, inspired by the masterpieces of Jean-Henri Riesener. Sormani's atelier, known for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail, combined the best aspects of two known famous secretaires made for Queen Marie Antoinette of France. The first cabinet, together with a commode today in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, are "often described as the most famous pieces of eighteenth-century French furniture outside France." They were made in 1783 for Versailles, and incorporated lacquer panels alongside opulent bronze mounts. Eventually, the commode and secretaire left the royal collections and passed through notable British collections before being acquired by Mrs. William Kissam Vanderbilt for her mansion in New York City. According to the Met, "Marie Antoinette was so pleased with the […] secretary that she asked Riesener to make another" today in the Frick. Described as "the most lavish pieces of furniture that Riesener produced for Marie-Antoinette" by the Frick curators, this second version was delivered in the 1780s, most likely for the Chateau de Saint-Cloud. The secretaire came to England in the 19th century, and was later sold by the Duke of Hamilton at his sale in 1882. With the help of Duveen, J. Pierpont Morgan bought the piece in 1899. It later sold to Henry Clay Frick in 1915, subsequently forming part of the collection on view today. Literature: Mestdagh Camille & Lécoules Pierre. L'ameublement D'art Français 1850-1900. Paris: L'Amateur Editions; 2009, p.214-215 (illus. fig. 252), for a discussion and illustration of the present cabinet. Payne, Christopher. Paris Furniture: The Luxury Market of the 19th Century. Château de Saint-Rémy: Éditions Monelle Hayot, 2018, p. 190 & 194.
  • Creator:
    Paul Sormani (Cabinetmaker)
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 60 in (152.4 cm)Width: 42.5 in (107.95 cm)Depth: 16.5 in (41.91 cm)
  • Style:
    Louis XVI (In the Style Of)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    circa 1870
  • Condition:
    Repaired: Each item has undergone careful inspection and restoration by a conservation specialist in order to guarantee the original quality and integrity of the object. Wear consistent with age and use.
  • Seller Location:
    London, GB
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: 97871stDibs: LU954735983222
More From This SellerView All
  • Unique and Rare 19th Century Japanese Lacquer Cabinet by Henry Dasson of Paris
    By Henry Dasson
    Located in London, GB
    An Exceptional Lacquer Cabinet on Stand, Signed and dated by Henry Dasson   Rising from toupie feet, conjoined by an addorsed swept stretcher, centred with intertwined ormolu dolphin...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century French Louis XVI Cabinets

    Materials

    Ormolu

  • French 19th Century Vernis Martin Cabinet with Ormolu Mounts
    Located in London, GB
    A Vernis Martin cabinet in the Louis XVI manner Constructed in mahogany, with extensive ormolu mounts; the square rectangular tapering legs, d...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century French Louis XVI Cabinets

    Materials

    Ormolu

  • 19th Century French Vitrine of Kingwood and Gilt Bronze Mounts
    By François Linke
    Located in London, GB
    A fine vitrine in the manner of Francois Linke Constructed in kingwood, with gilt bronze mounts, in the Louis XVI Transitional style; rising from bronze foliate sabots, with gent...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century French Louis XVI Vitrines

    Materials

    Marble, Bronze

  • Rare Pair of 19th Century Marquetry Display Cabinets in the Louis XVI Style
    By E. Kahn
    Located in London, GB
    A pair of Marquetry display cabinets in the transitional manner By Edmund Kahn of London & Paris Constructed from kingwood, with tulipwood, bois satiné and harewood inlays; f...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century French Louis XVI Cabinets

    Materials

    Ormolu

  • 19th Century Ormolu and Amboyna Cabinet
    By Holland & Sons
    Located in London, GB
    A High Quality Amboyna and Fire Gilt Bronze Vitrine in the manner of Holland Rising from a rectangular stepped plinth with everted corners, in well figured Amboyna; the glazed door having bead and reel decoration. The top edge having lobed decoration, and the fire gilt bronzes show a gadroon casting to the lower section, with architectural corbels. England Circa 1855 Holland & Sons Originally founded in 1803 by Stephen Taprell and William Holland, a relation of the architect Henry Holland, the firm of Holland & Sons soon became one of the largest and most successful furniture making companies in the 19th Century. The firm worked extensively for the Royal Family, being granted the Royal Warrant early in the reign of Queen Victoria, hence taking a leading part in the decoration and furnishing of Osborne House...
    Category

    Antique 1850s English Louis XVI Cabinets

    Materials

    Bronze

  • 19th Century Bookmatched Cabinet with Marble Top by François Linke
    By François Linke
    Located in London, GB
    A Bois Citronnier Meuble d'Entre Deux By François Linke Constructed from satiné quarter-veneered bois citronnier, with rosewood crossbanding and ormolu mounts, the rectangular ca...
    Category

    Antique Early 1900s French Louis XVI Cabinets

    Materials

    Marble, Ormolu

You May Also Like
  • 19th Century French Cabinet by Paul Sormani
    By Paul Sormani
    Located in Dallas, TX
    Late 19th century the rectangular three-quarter galleried top with eared corners above the conforming case fitted with a fall-front opening to gilt and tooled leather-inset writing s...
    Category

    Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Cabinets

    Materials

    Mahogany

  • Fantastic Pair of Late 19th Century Vitrines by Paul Sormani
    By Paul Sormani
    Located in New York, NY
    A fantastic pair of late 19th century Louis XVI style gilt bronze mounted demilune vitrine. By Paul Sormani. Each with balustrade galleries and raised on spiral decorated legs ...
    Category

    Antique Late 19th Century French Belle Époque Vitrines

    Materials

    Bronze

  • Late 19th Century Gilt Bronze-Mounted Vernis Martin Cabinet by Paul Sormani
    By Paul Sormani
    Located in New York, NY
    A fantastic quality late 19th century Louis XV style gilt bronze-mounted Vernis Martin cabinet By Paul Sormani. The upper tier of the cabin...
    Category

    Antique Late 19th Century French Belle Époque Cabinets

    Materials

    Bronze

  • Very Fine Late 19th Century Gilt Bronze Mounted Commode by Paul Sormani
    By Paul Sormani
    Located in New York, NY
    A very fine late 19th century Louis XVI style gilt bronze-mounted commode. By Paul Sormani Beautiful marble top, above a bronze frieze, with one long drawer above two deep long...
    Category

    Antique Late 19th Century French Belle Époque Commodes and Chests of Dra...

    Materials

    Marble, Bronze

  • 19th Century French Louis XVI Design Chinoiserie Cabinet by Paul Sormani
    By Paul Somani
    Located in Dallas, TX
    Beautiful 19th century French rosewood cabinet with gilt bronze mounts. Beautiful red chinoiserie design cabinet doors and a breche Violette ma...
    Category

    Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Cabinets

    Materials

    Rosewood

  • Fine and Grand 19th Century Gilt Bronze Mounted Vitrine/Bookcase By Paul Sormani
    By Paul Sormani
    Located in New York, NY
    A Fine and Grand Late 19th Century Transitional Style Gilt Bronze Mounted Vitrine/Bookcase By Paul Sormani Paul Sormani A long marble top above a bronze frieze with two glass cente...
    Category

    Antique Late 19th Century French Belle Époque Cabinets

    Materials

    Marble, Bronze, Ormolu

Recently Viewed

View All