Exceptional Period Louis XIII to Louis IV Transitional Chateau Armoire

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Exceptional Period Louis XIII to Louis IV Transitional Chateau Armoire

About the Item

Exceptional 17th century transitional armoire handcrafted by talented artisans from Rennes during the early years of the reign of Louis XIV. The crown, with rows of dentil moulding, sits above a beautifully carved frieze with a central putti. Double doors with intricate raised and recessed panels featuring timeless Louis XIV inspired motifs open wide to reveal three interior shelves and two drawers resting on flat bun feet. Original hardware and five-paneled sides complete the look. This impressive French armoire boasts a beautiful patina and has stood the test of time. Dimensions: H- 102", W- 73" with crown; body W- 65", D- 26". The term "transitional" is used to describe furniture that utilizes design aspects from the end of one king's reign with elements created in the next king's reign. This is primarily seen in items that were created and made outside of Paris. In this particular cabinet there is the symmetry and ornamentation that developed during the reign of Louis XIV, but the crown, sides and feet hark back to earlier pieces from the reign of Louis XIII. The first armoires appeared in France during the latter half of the 16th century and were originally designed to store arms or armor. Most often the prominent feature of the home, these large cupboards were later used to hold a family's belongings– from linens to clothing to silver and even food. One of the most significant features of fine provincial armoires are the locks and hinges. Because these cupboards were a very important part of the household, little expense was spared in outfitting them with the finest hardware. Long ornate hinges, elaborately scrolled escutcheons and even the keys with intricate scrolling designs were an integral part of the overall design of the armoire. Often, the hinges, lock and key cost more to produce than the armoire itself. The expense of such a grand armoire was enormous and it often served as an indication of a family's wealth and social standing. As their wealth and possessions grew, armoires were added to the household and it was not unusual for a rather wealthy family to have several armoires, though almost certainly not all of the high caliber and size as this fine example. It is also interesting to note that most French provincial armoires were crafted of oak since it was a readily available resource. Walnut armoires such as this, of an exceptional size, were much less common and generally reserved for the very wealthiest families. Today, they are considered the finest examples of the period. As styles changed, the armoire evolved into a smaller, more reserved cupboard, making these massive creations all the more important.

Dimensions:
Height: 102 in (259.08 cm)Width: 73 in (185.42 cm)Depth: 26 in (66.04 cm)
Style:
Louis XIV (Of the Period)
Materials and Techniques:
Walnut
Place of Origin:
France
Period:
17th Century
Date of Manufacture:
Mid-1600s
Condition:
Wear consistent with age and use.
Seller Location:
Birmingham, AL
Reference Number:
Seller: LFA2241stDibs: LU115622038632