Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 2000s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1840s European Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal
1960s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass, Tôle
1870s Norwegian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Steel
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Walnut, Paint
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mirror
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century Czech Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Lacquer, Pearwood
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Granite, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1940s Russian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wood