Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1970s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Maple
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Tôle
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood, Giltwood, Paper
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1850s American Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1800s Antique Empire Furniture
Nutwood, Fir
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Pewter
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Iron
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
1880s Hungarian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver, Sterling Silver
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
1870s Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1830s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu