Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1940s German Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s Belgian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1810s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1990s French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1870s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Creamware
Early 1800s Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Scagliola
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Rock Crystal, Metal
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Iron
Early 1900s Puerto Rican Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Steel