Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Composition
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Cut Steel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Other
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Other
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s Central American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Rosewood
1970s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Metal
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Wrought Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Lead
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
1780s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Early 1800s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Plaster
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Aluminum
1980s North American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware