Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Maple
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Velvet, Wood
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century Great Britain (UK) Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Mercury Glass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Poplar
1820s Irish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Beech
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Mirror, Giltwood
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
2010s British Neoclassical Furniture
Alpaca, Wood
2010s British Neoclassical Furniture
Alpaca, Beech
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mercury Glass, Giltwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
Mid-19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mercury Glass, Giltwood
1890s European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Coral, Lapis Lazuli
1790s North American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
1860s European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood