Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood, Paper
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Plaster
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Rush, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Velvet, Oak, Bouclé, Cotton
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Satinwood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Burl
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Resin
1990s Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Quartz, Rock Crystal, Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Wrought Iron
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
17th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete, Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1950s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Zinc
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Berlin Iron
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
Late 20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Faience
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Jade
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1880s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Faience
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze