Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary European Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Creamware
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Rock Crystal, Metal
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple, Paint
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Cement, Cast Stone
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass