Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Resin
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Metal
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Other, Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1950s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Nickel, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery
1950s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1950s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s Mexican Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1950s Burmese Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
1950s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete, Travertine, Metal
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Faux Leather, Wood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
1950s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1950s Dutch Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass