Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Lacquer
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wicker
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wicker, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum, Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster, Cherry, Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Burl
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Opaline Glass
1950s Mexican Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Leaf
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Iron
1930s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Lacquer, Fruitwood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint