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Large Antique Print of Esh-Ta-Hum-Leah, a Sioux Chief, circa 1838
About the Item
Esh-Ta-Hum-Leah: The Thoughtful Leader of the Sioux
This is a hand-colored lithograph titled "Esh-Ta-Hum-Leah, a Sioux Chief," which is part of the "History of the Indian Tribes of North America." The collection of portraits is published after the original works by Charles Bird King around 1838. King's work was pioneering in that it sought to systematically record the likenesses of Native American leaders who visited Washington, D.C., often in the course of treaty negotiations.
Charles Bird King, the original artist, was known for his portraits of American politicians and European royalty, but he is most celebrated for his depictions of Native American leaders. Unfortunately, many of King's original paintings were destroyed in a fire at the Smithsonian; hence, these lithographs are some of the only remaining visual records of these historical figures.
Esh-Ta-Hum-Leah is depicted with an introspective gaze, suggesting a leader both contemplative and resolute. He wears a fur garment draped over one shoulder, with a single strand of beads around his neck, and three feathers adorn his head, one of which is distinctively marked with a dark band near the tip, possibly signifying a particular achievement or status.
The Sioux, also known as the Oceti Sakowin, were renowned for their warrior culture, spiritual practices, and complex social structures. They were made up of different groups that spread across the Great Plains, living a nomadic lifestyle that followed the vast herds of buffalo which were central to their way of life.
The particular significance of Esh-Ta-Hum-Leah within his tribe, beyond his leadership role, is not detailed in the print's accompanying text. However, as a chief, he would have been integral in leading his people through a period of great change, maintaining the traditions and negotiations for the rights of the Sioux during the mid-19th century as they faced the pressures of American expansion. His portrait is a testament to his presence and authority, reflecting the respect he held among his people and with those he encountered.
- Dimensions:Height: 19.57 in (49.7 cm)Width: 15.24 in (38.7 cm)Depth: 0.02 in (0.5 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:c.1838
- Condition:Repaired: Closed tears in margins. Age-related toning. Shows wear and soiling. Blank verso. Please study image carefully.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:
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