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Enrico Donati
No Exit

1974

$25,000
£19,087.39
€22,055.31
CA$35,095.27
A$39,117.33
CHF 20,523.52
MX$477,686.40
NOK 259,872.41
SEK 245,618.96
DKK 164,608.37

About the Item

Signed lower right and dated & titled verso. Enrico Donati, a surrealist and abstract expressionist painter, was born in Milan, Italy in 1909 and died in Manhattan on April 25, 2008. He was known for his association with the surrealist movement of the 1940's, but his artwork continued to transform itself through the many trends that have occurred during his long career. In Italy he attended the Universita degli Studi in Pavia where he studied economics. In 1934, he moved to the United States settling in New York where he studied at the New School for Social Research and the Art Students' League. Considered the surviving dean of the Surrealist Movement and a member of the New York School, Donati painted with Ernst, Matta and Tanguy in the thirties and forties, and in particular with Andre Breton, regarded by many to be the grand master of Surrealism. He helped organize the Exposition Internationale du Surrealisme in Paris in 1947 where he exhibited three of his pieces. The Surrealists were known to avoid presenting or representing reality, and put the emphasis on invention and creativity by uncovering the poetic aspect of life with its kaleidoscopic multidimensional images, using reality only to enhance imagination. Donati survived the decline of Surrealism in the late 1940's by adapting his style to current art trends as he worked with new materials and textures throughout the 1950's. One trend with which he became involved was Abstract Expressionism, which originated in the 1940s, and became popular in the 1950s. It was a movement in which artists typically applied paint, rapidly and with force, to large canvases, in an effort to show feelings and emotions. Paint might be applied with large brushes, sometimes dripping or even throwing it onto canvas. Abstract Expressionist work is characterized by a strong dependence on what appears to be accident and chance, although it is actually highly planned. Donati held a retrospective at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels in 1961 and went on to exhibit at the Betty Parsons Gallery with other forerunners of American Abstract Expressionism: Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, and Jackson Pollock. It was at this time that Donati created some of his most inventive and extraordinary work, some of which was featured in a survey exhibition at the Alter & Gil Gallery, Beverly Hills, California, in January 2000. He has held many teaching positions and has been an active lecturer, while continuing to add to his artistic repertoire. From 1960 to 1962 he was a Visiting Lecturer at Yale University, and from 1962 to 1972 a Member of the Yale University Council for the Arts and Architecture. He has had seventy-five one-man shows, among them an exhibit of new paintings at the Maxwell Davidson Gallery (57th St., New York) in the fall of 1997. Donati's work is held in collections throughout the world, and his work has appeared in over 300 articles and publications, two hard cover books, and he has participated in several Biennials. Moving into his nineties, Donati worked almost every day. From his studio overlooking Central Park, he continued painting as he had done for almost six decades. Since his arrival in the Untied States in 1942, he has recorded the evolution of American art over the past sixty years, including the Surrealism of the 1940's, Abstract Expressionism, Native American symbols, and even Pop Art, all evoked in his knife or brush strokes. Chronology 1909 Born in Milan, Italy 1928 Enrolled at University of Pavia 1929 Received Doctorate in Sociology 1933 Moved to Paris; joined a group of composers 1934 Visited American Southwest and Canada to collect Native American and Eskimo artifacts 1935 Moved to New York 1936 Returned to Paris. Enrolled in art school at the Ecole de la Rue de Berri 1940 Moved back to New York 1942 First show at New School of Social Research Met Andre Breton and others of the Surrealist movement 1945 Naturalized American citizen Collaborated with Marcel Duchamp on installation of window display at Brentano's store in New York 1947 Helped Decamp organize Exposition Internationale du Surrealism at Gallery Maeght, Paris 1947-49Worked in Surrealist geometrical style 1948 Experimented in Letters series 1949 Began Moonscape series 1954 First show at Betty Parsons Gallery, New York Member of Jury of Fullbright Scholarship Program 1955 Traveled to India, Japan, Hong Kong 1956 Began Sargon series 1960 Fossil series 1960- 1962 Visiting lecturer at Yale University 1963 Member of Jury of Fulbright Scholarship Program 1968 Started Anti-magnetic series 1970 Chairman National Committee, University Art Museum of California, Berkley 1972 Chairman National Committee, University Art Museum of California, Berkley 1978 Began Coptic Walls Series 1979 Visited Egypt 1987 Zabriskie Gallery, New York holds one-man exhibition of Surrealism geometrical works from 1947 1989 One-man exhibition at Zabriskie Gallerie, Paris 1997 Retrospective at Boca Raton Museum, Florida 2008 Death on April 25 in Manhattan, NY SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 1942 New School for Social Research Passedoit Gallery, New York 1944 The Arts Club of Chicago; G. Place Gallery, Washington, D.C.; Passedoit Gallery, New York 1945 Durand - Ruel Galleries, New York 1946 Durand - Ruel Galleries, New York 1947 Durand - Ruel Galleries, New York; Galerie Drouant - David, Paris; Gallery Studio, Chicago, Illinois; Krouse College, Syracuse University, New York 1949 Durand - Ruel Galleries, New York; A. Weil, Paris 1950 Galleria Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, Milan; Galleria del Milione, Milan; Paul Rosenberg Gallery, New York; Galleria dell'Obelisco, Rome, Italy 1952 Alexandre Iolas Gallery, New York; Galleria d'arte del Cavallino, Venice, Italy; Galleria del Naviglio, Milan, Italy 1953 Galleria d'arte del Cavallino, Venice, Italy 1954 Betty Parsons Gallery, New York 1955 Betty Parsons Gallery, New York 1956 Galleria del Naviglio, Milan 1957 Betty Parsons Gallery, New York 1958 Lowe Art Gallery, Syracuse University, New York 1959 Betty Parsons Gallery, New York 1960 Betty Parsons Gallery, New York 1961 Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium 1962 Neue Galerie im Kunstlerhaus, Munich, Germany; Staempfli Gallery, New York 1963 Staempfli Gallery, New York 1964 J.L. Hudson Gallery, Detroit, Michigan; Hayden Gallery, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 1965 Obelisk Gallery, Washington, D.C. 1966 Staempfli Gallery , New York; J.L. Hudson Gallery, Detroit, Michigan 1968 Staempfli Gallery, New York 1970 Staempfli Gallery, New York 1972 Staempfli Gallery, New York 1974 Staempfli Gallery, New York 1976 Staempfli Gallery, New York 1977 Ankrum Gallery, Los Angeles, California; Minnesota Museum of Art, St. Paul; The Chrysler Museum, Norfolk, Virginia; Fairweather Hardin Gallery, Chicago, Illinois; Tennessee Fine Arts Center, Nashville 1978 Davenport Municipal Art Gallery, Iowa; Hunter Museum of Art, Chattanooga, Tennessee; Wildenstein Art Center, Houston, Texas 1979 Ankrum Gallery, Los Angeles, California; Norton Gallery of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida; Osuna Gallery, Washington, D.C.; The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. 1980 Palm Springs Desert Museum, California; International Art Fair, Grand Palais, FIAC, Paris 1982 Ankrum Gallery, Los Angeles, California 1984 Carone Gallery, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York 1985 Georges Fall, Paris 1986 Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York; Louis Newman Gallery, Beverly Hills, California 1987 Gimpel & Weitzenhoffer Gallery, New York; Zabriskie Gallery, New York 1989 Galerie Zabriskie, Paris; Louis Newman Gallery, Beverly Hills, California 1990 Carone Gallery, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 1991 Louis Newman Gallery, Beverly Hills, California 1992 Carone Gallery, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 1994 Carone Gallery, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Louis Newman Gallery, Beverly Hills, California 1995 Horwitch Newman Gallery, Scottsdale, Arizona; Maxwell Davidson Gallery, New York 1996 Horwitch Newman Gallery, Scottsdale, Arizona 1997 Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, Florida; Maxwell Davidson Gallery, New York 1998 Alter & Gil, Los Angeles, California 2000 Alter & Gil, Los Angeles, California 2001 Galerie yoramgil, Los Angeles, California 2002 Galerie yoramgil, Los Angeles, California 2004 Gallerie Les Yeux Fertiles, Paris; Galerie yoramgil, Los Angeles, California 2005 Galerie yoramgil, Los Angeles, California; Gallerie Les Yeux Fertiles, Paris GROUP EXHIBITIONS Bignou Gallery, New York, 1945, 1946, 1947 Carnegie International, Department of Fine Arts, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1956 Corcoran Biennial, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1945, 1947, 1957, 1959, 1961 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, 1945, 1947, 1957, 1964 The Art Institute of Chicago, 1945, 1954, 1957, 1960 Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 1945, 1964 Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York, 1946 John Herron Art Museum, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1946, 1963 University of Iowa Museum of Art, Iowa City, 1947 Galerie Maeght, Paris, 1947 Passedoit Gallery, New York, 1947 The Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio, 1947 Topicova Salon, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1947 College of Fine and Applied Arts, Architecture Building, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1959. Biennale, Venice, 1950, 1986 Amici della Francia Gallery, Milan, 1951 Ninth Street Annual, New York, 1951 Third Tokyo Annual, Japan, 1951 Le Arti Figurative nell'Architettura, Milan, 1952 Galleria Casanova, Trieste, 1952 Galleria d'arte del Cavallino, Venice, 1952 Studio Paul Facchetti, Paris, France, 1952 Alexandre Iolas Gallery, New York, 1952 Michel Tapie, Paris, 1952 Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts, 1952 Biennale, Sao Paulo, 1953 Galleria del Calibano, Vicenza, Italy, 1953 Galleria del Naviglio, Milan, 1952 The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1953, 1954, 1962 Stable Gallery, New York, 1953, 1954 University Galleries, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 1953, 1964 Santa Barbara Museum of Art, California, 1954 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1954, 1961, 1999 Whitney Annual, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1970 Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute Museum of Art, Utica, New York, 1955 San Francisco Museum of Art, California, 1955 Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington, 1957, 1959 Signa Gallery, East Hampton, New York, 1957 Gutai 9, Osaka, Japan, 1958 Inter-American Paintings & Prints Biennial, Mexico City, 1958 Pittsburgh International, Carnegie Institute, 1958, 1961 Tartaruga Gallery, Rome, 1958 Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, 1958, 1962, 1970 American Federation of Arts, New York, 1959 (organized; traveled to nine United States venues) The Arts Club of Chicago, Illinois, 1959 De Cordova & Dana Museum, Lincoln, Mass, 1959 Kresge Art Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 1959 Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, 1959 Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, 1960 Minnesota Museum of Art, St. Paul, 1960 Pius XII Memorial Library, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, 1960 Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1960 Sibell Wolle Gallery, University of Colorado, Boulder, 1960 Decorative Arts Center, New York, 1961 Hayden Gallery, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1961 Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1961, 1963 Mary Washington College Galleries, Fredericksburg, VA, 1961 Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama, 1962 Galleria Civica d'arte Moderna, Torino, Italy, 1962 Allentown Art Museum, Pennsylvania, 1963 Columbia Museum of Art, South Carolina, 1963 Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio, 1964 Pavilion of Fine Arts, New York World's Fair, 1964 Musees royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels, 1965 Flint Institute of Arts, DeWaters Art Center, Flint, Michigan, 1966 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1966 Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, 1967 University Art Museum, University of California, Berkeley, 1968. Galleria d'arte Cortina, Milan, Italy, 1969, 1976 Chateau de Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, Lot, France, 1974 University Art Museum, University of Texas at Austin, 1976 Ankrum Gallery, Los Angeles, 1976 Meredith Long Gallery, Houston, 1976 Staemplfi Gallery, New York, 1976 Rutgers University Art Gallery, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1977 Orlando Museum of Art, Florida, 1978 American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters Art Galleries, New York, 1981 Grace Borgenicht Gallery/Terry Dintenfass Gallery, New York, 1982 Artcurial, Paris, 1986 Bernice Steinbaum Gallery, NY, 1986-87 Centro Atlantico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas, Spain, 1989-90 Palazzo Reale, Milan, Italy, 1989 (traveled to Shirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany, 1989) Zabriskie Gallery, New York, 1989, 2001, 2002 Fundacion Cultural Mapfre Vida, Madrid, 1990 ART/LA, International Contemporary Art Fair, Los Angeles, 1990, 1991 Musee National d'Arte Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 1991 Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, 1991, 1999 Miami Art Exposition, Florida, 1991, 1992 Isidore Ducasse Fine Arts, New York, 1992 Hunter College Art Galleries, New York, 1994 Nassau County Museum of Art, Roselyn Harbor, New York, 1995 Galleria d'arte Bergamo, Italy, 1995, 1998, 2002 Boca Raton Museum, Florida, 1998 Bruce Museum, Greenwich, Connecticut, 1998 Salvador Dali Museum, St. Petersburg, Florida, 1998 Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain and Musee d'art moderne et contemporain, Strassburg, France, 1999-2000 Alter and Gil Gallery, Los Angeles, 1999, 2000 Portland Art Museum,. Oregon, 2001, 2005-2006 Curtural Center Bank of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, 2001 Tate Gallery, London and Metropolitan Museum, New York, 2001-2002 Kouros Gallery, New York, 2002, 2005 Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania, 2002 National Academy of Design, New York, and Phoenix Art Museum, Arizona, 2005 Centre de Cultura Contemporania de Barcelona and Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilboa, Spain 2005 SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York The Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland Musees royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels, Belgium University Art Museum, University of California, Berkeley The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan Doane College, Crete, Nebraska Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale, Florida Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC Housatonic Community College, Bridgeport, Connecticut Museum of International Center of Aesthetic Research, Turin, Italy The Israel Museum, Jerusalem The Johns - Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland The Lowe Museum, University of Miami, Florida Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT - List Visual Art Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts University of Michigan Art Gallery, Ann Arbor The Museum of Modern Art, New York Neuberger Museum of Art, State University of New York at Purchase Newark Museum, New Jersey Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderne, Milan, Italy Orlando Museum of Art, Florida Palm Springs Desert Museum, Palm Springs, California Portland Art Museum, Oregon Rockefeller University, New York Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderne, Rome, Italy Museum of Fine Arts, St. Petersburg, Florida Arturo Schwarz Surrealist Foundation, Milan, Italy Seattle Art Museum, Washington Swarthmore College Art Collection, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania Tacoma Art Museum, Washington University of Texas at Austin, Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, Mississippi Vassar Collage, Poughkeepsie, New York Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Washington, DC (Closed, Sold collection to Oklahoma City Art Museum) Washington University Gallery of Art, St. Louis, Missouri Whitney Museum of American Art, New York Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut Source: askart
  • Creator:
    Enrico Donati (1909 - 2008, American, Italian)
  • Creation Year:
    1974
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 36 in (91.44 cm)Width: 32 in (81.28 cm)Depth: 3 in (7.62 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Saratoga Springs, NY
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1702625032

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