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Joseph Solman
"Figure Study" Joseph Solman, Blue and Sepia, Pastel Colors Seated Study

circa 1959-60

About the Item

Joseph Solman Figure Study, circa 1959-60 Signed with initials lower left Gouache on Racing Form newspaper Sight 9 x 7 inches Provenance Private Collection, Montecito, California Private Collection, Tarzana, California Joseph Solman was an American painter, a founder of The Ten, a group of New York City Expressionist painters in the 1930s. His best known works include his "Subway Gouaches" depicting travellers on the New York City Subway, his studio interiors and the streets and buildings of New York City. Joseph Solman was born in 1909 in Vitebsk, in what is now Belarus, the son of Russian-Jewish parents who emigrated to the USA in 1912, to settle in Jamaica, Long Island. Already drawing and painting in his teens, his first portrait commissions were completed at high school. Out of school in 1930, he took night jobs soda-jerking and running elevators in order to paint in the daytime and study old masters in the Metropolitan. After high school, Solman went straight to the National Academy of Design but found that the painting was rather ‘old-school’ and he began to ask people in the park to model for his portraits which were his first love. He continued to develop his style during the late 1920’s and early 1930’s, visiting as many museums as he could – including the first show at the ‘Modern Museum’ which opened with Seurat, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Cezanne. The artist has mentioned that by about 1931, he started to find his ‘own road’ by painting the streets and back alleys of his neighborhood. From 1935-1939, while he was on the WPA project art project, Solman painted full time. New York streets, harbors, parks, theatres provide the elements from which he fashions increasingly forceful designs, subordinating color and using black outlines to point up the tensions and contrasts of a pattern. “The Ten” consisted of Ben-Zion, Ilya Bolotowsky, Adolph Gottlieb, Louis Harris, Jack Kufeld, Marcus Rothkowitz (later Rothko), Louis Schanker, Joseph Solman and Tschacbasov. They announced themselves as an independent group and started off with an exhibition at the Montross Gallery in 1936. The Group exhibited several other times but drew the most attention as “The Whitney Dissenters” in November 1938 at the Mercury Galleries, refusing to submit their works in the Whitney Annual. Most critics labelled the group as inchoate expressionists.
  • Creator:
    Joseph Solman (1909-2008, American)
  • Creation Year:
    circa 1959-60
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 18.5 in (46.99 cm)Width: 14.5 in (36.83 cm)
  • More Editions & Sizes:
    Unique workPrice: $4,500
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    New York, NY
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1841216210882

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