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Joseph Solman"Figure Study" Joseph Solman, Blue and Sepia, Pastel Colors Seated Studycirca 1959-60
circa 1959-60
About the Item
Joseph Solman
Figure Study, circa 1959-60
Signed with initials lower left
Gouache on Racing Form newspaper
Sight 9 x 7 inches
Provenance
Private Collection, Montecito, California
Private Collection, Tarzana, California
Joseph Solman was an American painter, a founder of The Ten, a group of New York City Expressionist painters in the 1930s. His best known works include his "Subway Gouaches" depicting travellers on the New York City Subway, his studio interiors and the streets and buildings of New York City.
Joseph Solman was born in 1909 in Vitebsk, in what is now Belarus, the son of Russian-Jewish parents who emigrated to the USA in 1912, to settle in Jamaica, Long Island. Already drawing and painting in his teens, his first portrait commissions were completed at high school. Out of school in 1930, he took night jobs soda-jerking and running elevators in order to paint in the daytime and study old masters in the Metropolitan.
After high school, Solman went straight to the National Academy of Design but found that the painting was rather ‘old-school’ and he began to ask people in the park to model for his portraits which were his first love. He continued to develop his style during the late 1920’s and early 1930’s, visiting as many museums as he could – including the first show at the ‘Modern Museum’ which opened with Seurat, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Cezanne. The artist has mentioned that by about 1931, he started to find his ‘own road’ by painting the streets and back alleys of his neighborhood.
From 1935-1939, while he was on the WPA project art project, Solman painted full time. New York streets, harbors, parks, theatres provide the elements from which he fashions increasingly forceful designs, subordinating color and using black outlines to point up the tensions and contrasts of a pattern.
“The Ten” consisted of Ben-Zion, Ilya Bolotowsky, Adolph Gottlieb, Louis Harris, Jack Kufeld, Marcus Rothkowitz (later Rothko), Louis Schanker, Joseph Solman and Tschacbasov. They announced themselves as an independent group and started off with an exhibition at the Montross Gallery in 1936.
The Group exhibited several other times but drew the most attention as “The Whitney Dissenters” in November 1938 at the Mercury Galleries, refusing to submit their works in the Whitney Annual. Most critics labelled the group as inchoate expressionists.
- Creator:Joseph Solman (1909-2008, American)
- Creation Year:circa 1959-60
- Dimensions:Height: 18.5 in (46.99 cm)Width: 14.5 in (36.83 cm)
- More Editions & Sizes:Unique workPrice: $4,500
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:New York, NY
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU1841216210882
Joseph Solman
Brought to America from Russia as a child in 1912, Joseph Solman was a prodigious draftsman and knew, in his earliest teens, that he would be an artist. He went straight from high school to the National Academy of Design, though he says he learned more by sketching in the subway on the way back from school late at night: people “pose perfectly when they’re asleep.” In 1929, Solman saw the inaugural show at the Museum of Modern Art featuring Seurat, Gauguin, Van Gogh, and Cezanne. It changed his life – and his art. Joseph Solman was, with Mark Rothko, the unofficial co-leader of The Ten, a group of expressionist painters who exhibited as the “Whitney Dissenters” at the Mercury Galleries in New York in 1938. A champion of modernism, Solman was elected an editor of Art Front Magazine when its other editors, art historian Meyer Shapiro and critic Harold Rosenberg, were still partial to Social Realism In 1964, The Times, discussing his well-known subway gouaches (done while commuting to his some-time job as a racetrack pari-mutuel clerk), called him a “Pari-Mutuel Picasso.” In 1985, on the occasion of a 50-year retrospective, The Washington Post wrote: “It appears to have dawned, at last, on many collectors that this is art that has already stood the acid test of time.” We had the pleasure of the meeting the artist a few times at his home which was over the original Second Avenue Deli in the East Village.
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