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Robert SpencerCourtyard at Noon
$110,000
£84,994.08
€98,261.17
CA$155,437.95
A$174,334
CHF 91,296.02
MX$2,118,328.15
NOK 1,159,306.50
SEK 1,099,104.24
DKK 733,468.23
About the Item
Robert Spencer paints a sun-drenched scene of figures moving about outside red clay buildings in his work entitled, “Courtyard at Noon.”
- Creator:Robert Spencer (1879-1931, American)
- Dimensions:Height: 20 in (50.8 cm)Width: 24 in (60.96 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:New York, NY
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU11913500632
Robert Spencer
Biography from Anderson Galleries Photo of Robert Spencer Robert Spencer was born in 1879 in Nebraska, the son of a Swedenborgian minister. After studying medicine briefly, he decided to become an artist and moved to New York City, where he enrolled at the National Academy of Design. Later he studied with William Merritt Chase and Robert Henri at the New York School of Art. He moved to New Hope, Bucks County in 1906, and studied privately with the well-known Bucks County painter Daniel Garber. It was at the home of painter William L. Lathrop that Spencer met his future wife, Margaret Fulton, herself an accomplished architect. For the next 25 years Spencer lived and worked in Bucks County, becoming one of the most prominent members of the Pennsylvania Impressionist art colony. He suffered several nervous breakdowns in the 1920s, and in 1931 took his own life. Spencer became one of the most visible artists in the New York art world in the teens. His first success came in 1914, when the Metropolitan Museum of Art purchased one of his major early canvases, "Repairing the Bridge". The celebrated collector Duncan Phillips then took an interest in Spencer's work, eventually purchasing eight of Spencer's canvases, currently housed in the Phillips Collection in Washington, DC. The two men became friends, and Phillips appointed Spencer to the Committee on Scope and Plan of the new gallery then being created by Phillips. After Spencer's death, Phillips praised Spencer as "a rebel always against the standardized and stereotyped in art." Phillips believed that "there [was] no other painter, not John Sloan or Edward Hopper, more pungently American in expression." Spencer also has work in the collections of the Brooklyn Museum, the Carnegie Institute, the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and the Detroit Institute of the Arts. In 1915, he won a gold medal at the prestigious Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. Stylistically, Spencer differed radically from most of his Pennsylvania Impressionist colleagues. Probably influenced by Henri and the Ashcan School, Spencer made his reputation with skillful, evocative renderings of the everyday life of his community, often depicting the mills, tenements, and factories of New Hope and surrounding areas. "A landscape without a building or a figure, " he said, " is a very lonely picture to me." Later Spencer painted more fanciful European scenes, many of which he did from his imagination, since he did not actually travel to Europe until 1925. Spencer's painting "Mountebanks and Thieves" won a prize at the 1926 Carnegie International Exhibition in Pittsburgh, and juror Pierre Bonnard said, "Mr. Spencer . . . is in the full vigor of his talent which is great. His art does not resemble European art, a rare fact in America."
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CHRONOLOGY
1867, Born in McHenry, IL
1885, Moves to Chicago to teach art
1891, Marries Dr. Albert Elwood Palmer
1893, Exhibits, World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago
1896, First exhibits at the Art institute of Chicago
1898, Exhibits at Exposition in Omaha, NE
1899, First exhibit, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts
1900-1902, Studies with various artists in Paris
1901, Exhibits at Exposition in Buffalo
1903-1906, Exhibits at Paris Salon
1904, Exhibits at Universal Exposition in St. Louis,
1907, Four prizes at the Art Institute of Chicago
1911, Exhibits at the Paris Salon
1911, Exhibits at the Expositione de Belle Arti, Naples
1913, Solo exhibition, Art Institute of Chicago
1915, First prize, Society of Western Artists
1917, Opens first American studio in Chicago
1918, First woman president, Chicago Society of Artists 1918-1929, holds position of president for 11 years
1918-1921, Silver medals, Society of Chicago Artists
1921, Silver medal at Peoria Society of Allied Artists
1927, President, The Art Institute Alumni Association
1929-1931, President, Chicago Association of Painters and Sculptors
1938, Dies, Trondheim, Norway
AWARDS
1904, Universal Exposition in St. Louis, bronze medal
1907, Art Institute 's Chicago Artists' Exhibition
1915, Society of Western Artists exhibition, first prize
1918, Society of Chicago Artists, silver medal
1921, Peoria Society of Allied, silver medal
Solo Exhibitions:
1913, Art Institute of Chicago
1939, Art Institute of Chicago, memorial exhibition
Union League Club of Chicago, memorial exhibition
Group Exhibitions:
1893, World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago
1896, Art institute of Chicago
1898, Exposition in Omaha, NE
1899, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts
1899-1926, Art Institute of Chicago
1901, Exposition in Buffalo
1903-06 Paris Salon
1904, Universal Exposition in St. Louis
1911, Paris Salon
1911, Expositione de Belle Arti, Naples
1915, Exposition in San Francisco
1950, Chicago Galleries Association
1984, Lakeview Museum of Arts and Sciences, Peoria
Memberships:
1918-29, First woman President,Chicago Society of Artists
1927, President of The Art Institute Alumni Association
1929-31, President of Chicago Association of Painters and Sculptors
Reference:
E. Benezit, Dictionnaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs, et Graveurs, Jacques Busse, 1999 Nouvelle Édition, Gründ 1911, Vol. X, page 523; Thieme-Becker Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zu Gengenwart, Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag 1992, Vol. XXVI, page 129; Who Was Who in American Art 1564-1975: 400 Years of Artists in America, Peter Hastings Falk, Sound View Press 1999, Vol. III, page 2512; Mantle Fielding’s Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors and Engravers, Glen B. Opitz, Apollo Press 1983, page 708; Biographical Encyclopedia of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers of the U.S.: Colonial to 2002, Bob Creps, Dealer’s Choice Books, Inc. 2002, Vol. II, page 1047; Mallett’s Index of Artists, Daniel Trowbridge Mallett, Peter Smith: New York 1948 Edition, R.R. Bowker Company 1935, page 326; Pauline Lennards Palmer...
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