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UnknownAn icon depicting Saint Charalambos
About the Item
Greek, 18th century
An icon depicting Saint Charalambos
Painted with a Christogram and crucifix verso
Egg tempera, gilt and gesso on panel, within a gilded frame border
45.4 x 35.5 cm.
Provenance:
Private Collection, Greece;
Private Collection, United Kingdom;
Saint Charalambos, a martyred early Christian priest of Magnesia on the Meander (Asia Minor), is depicted enthroned, holding open a Gospel book as he raises his right hand in blessing. Clad in richly embroidered and jewelled vestments, his red phelonion is decorated with gilt floral sprays and an elaborate collar trim set with precious gems. A bejewelled cincture hangs at his waist. The icon is profusely gilded throughout, applied to a layer of gesso which constitutes the punched halo encircling the Saint’s head, and the intricate design of the throne and surrounding motifs. The relative naturalism and colouring of the icon is characteristically Greek, of the 18th century. The work was acquired in Greece and passed by descent for three generations to a private British collection.
The reverse of the panel is adorned with a Christogram, arranged in pairs between the arms of a Latin cross. Reading ‘IC/XC/NIKA’ (‘Jesus Christ Conquers’), the monogrammatic formula derives from the Greek ‘IHCOYC XPICTOC’, representing the first and last letters respectively of the translation for ‘Jesus Christ’. The ancient Christogram is typical of the Orthodox visual tradition.
Saint Charalambos, reputedly living between 89-202 AD during the reign of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus, was an early Christian priest in Magnesia on the Maeander, an ancient Greek city in Ionia, on the western coast of Asia Minor (or Anatolia). Charalambos spread the Gospel in the region and openly confessed his Christian faith. As such, he is said to have been brought in front of the proconsul, Lucian, and military commander, Lucius, who condemned him to torture. Upon witnessing the Saint’s resolve, two Roman soldiers too confessed their Christian faith, and were beheaded, along with three female onlookers who had done the same. Lucius picked up the instruments of torture before his forearms were preternaturally dismembered. When Lucian spat in the face of the Saint, his head was turned entirely so as to face backwards. Both men prayed for mercy, and were healed by Charalambos. He was afterwards taken to Septimius Severus and subjected to further torture, before being executed. The feast day of Saint Charalambos is celebrated on the 10 February.
- Dimensions:Height: 17.88 in (45.4 cm)Width: 13.98 in (35.5 cm)
- Medium:
- Period:
- Condition:The work is in distressed though stable condition. Craquelure and losses to the gilding can be seen throughout, with pigment loss concentrating around the lower robes and upper neck and face of the Charalambos.
- Gallery Location:Maidenhead, GB
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU2820215584622
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