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James McDougal HartPastoral Landscape titled "Cows Resting"c. 1787
c. 1787
About the Item
James McDougal Hart (1828-1901) was a prominent American landscape painter and a key figure in the Hudson River School. His landscapes are characterized by their serene and idyllic qualities, often depicting scenes of rural America with lush vegetation, tranquil waters, rolling hills, and grazing animals. Hart's ability to capture the subtleties of light and shadow and his careful rendering of natural elements earned him widespread acclaim. His works were celebrated for their harmonious compositions and the sense of peace and natural beauty they conveyed. Throughout his career, Hart exhibited extensively, including at the National Academy of Design, where he was elected a full member in 1859. He was also a member of the American Watercolor Society and other prestigious art institutions. Hart's influence extended beyond his own work, as he was part of a family of artists; his brother, William Hart, was also a notable landscape painter. This painting perfectly shows the warmth of the sun on this rural scene and the tranquility of the water and resting animals. This painting comes signed lower left in excellent condition!
- Creator:James McDougal Hart (1828-1901, American)
- Creation Year:c. 1787
- Dimensions:Height: 20 in (50.8 cm)Width: 24 in (60.96 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:Fredericksburg, VA
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU2574214592712
James McDougal Hart
Hart was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, and was taken to America with his family in early youth. His older brother, William Hart, was also a Hudson River School artist, as were his younger sister Julie Hart Beers and his two daughters, both figure painters, Letitia Bonnet Hart (1867 - Sept. 1953) and Mary Theresa Hart (1872–1942). Another niece, Annie L. Y. Orff, became an editor and publisher. In Albany, New York he trained with a sign and carriage maker— possibly the same employer that had taken on his brother in his early career. James later returned to Europe for serious artistic training, studying in Munich and as a pupil of Friedrich Wilhelm Schirmer at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. Along with most of the major landscape artists of the time, Hart based his operations in New York City and adopted the style of the Hudson River School. While he and his brother William often painted similar landscape subjects, James may have been more inclined to paint exceptionally large works. An example is The Old Homestead (1862), 42 x 68 inches, in the collection of the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia. James may have been exposed to large paintings while studying in Düsseldorf, a center of realist art pedagogy that also shaped the practices of Albert Bierstadt and Worthington Whittredge. Like his brother William, James excelled at painting cattle. Kevin J. Avery writes, "the bovine subjects that once distinguished [his works] now seem the embodiment of Hart's artistic complacency." In contrast with the complacency of some of his cattle scenes, his major landscape paintings are considered important works of the Hudson River School. A particularly fine example is Summer in the Catskills, now in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Spain.
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