Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 9

Portrait of a Gentleman in Scarlet Robe Holding Flowers c.1675, Oil on canvas

circa 1675

About the Item

Titan Fine Art present this striking portrait, which was painted by one of the most talented artists working in England during the last half of the 17th century, John Greenhill. Greenhill was at the centre of the artistic scene in London and his achievements may have surpassed even that of Sir Peter Lely - England’s dominant artist at the time – had his life not been cut short when he was barely in his thirties. In fact, George Vertue claimed that Lely was jealous of Greenhill’s ability and that Greenhill was “the most excellent” painter. Painted during the reign of Charles II, the artist has depicted the sitter wearing a scarlet robe over white lace cravat and cuffs, seated before a classical column and a moody evening sky. One arm is resting on a ledge and in his hand he holds two flowers. The drapery, the splendid wig of brown curls, and the setting with classical column exude a sense of wealth and privilege, scarlet has long been associated with authority. The attire and style of coiffure help to date the painting to circa 1675. The composition is almost identical to a portrait of the first Professor of Chemistry at the University of Oxford, and the first keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Robert Plot (1640-1696) in the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford. The use of classical column and the landscape in the distance was often employed in English portraits of this period. Held in an exquisite carved and gilded period frame. John Greenhill was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire around 1642. He moved to London around 1662 and became a pupil of Sir Peter Lely, the dominant artist in England in the late seventeenth century, although it seems that he left fairly soon afterwards to establish his own practice. Of all the artists to emerge from the studio of Sir Peter Lely– John Greenhill was, as George Vertue noted, “the most excellent.” Vertue claimed that Lely was jealous of his pupil’s ability. Greenhill was at the centre of the artistic scene in London after the Restoration, and he painted most of the leading actors of his generation. He was a pioneer of coloured chalk portrait drawings in England at that time, and his depictions of actors are considered to be amongst the most notable post-restoration portraits. He was commissioned to paint a number of leading figures of the court, including Anne, Duchess of York, and even the King. He carefully studied Vandyck's portraits, and George Vertue commented that he copied so closely Vandyck's portrait of "Thomas Killigrew and his dog" that it was difficult to know which was the original. Vertue also says that his progress excited Lely's jealousy. Greenhill was at first industrious but a taste for poetry and drama, and living in Covent Garden in the vicinity of the theatres, led him to associate with many members of the free-living theatrical world, and he fell into "irregular habits" and this led to the end of his promising career. On 19 May 1676, while returning from the Vine Tavern (in Holborn) in a state of intoxication, he fell into the gutter in Long Acre, and was carried to his lodgings in Lincoln's Inn Fields, where he died the same night, barely into his thirties. He was buried in St Giles in the Fields church. He left a widow and family, to whom Lely gave an annuity. All of our paintings have been carefully selected and have been assessed by a professional conservator prior to going on sale. Thus, they are all in good condition and can be hung and enjoyed immediately. Measurements: Height 142cm, Width 117cm framed (Height 56”, Width 46” framed)
  • Attributed to:
    John Greenhill (1644 - 1676)
  • Creation Year:
    circa 1675
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 55.12 in (140 cm)Width: 44.1 in (112 cm)Depth: 2.37 in (6 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    This painting has passed a strict quality and condition assessment by a professional conservator prior to going on sale. It can be hung and enjoyed immediately.
  • Gallery Location:
    London, GB
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1199114075192

More From This Seller

View All
Portrait of Frances, Viscountess Scudamore in a Silver Dress & Blue Cloak
By Charles Jervas
Located in London, GB
Portrait of Frances, Viscountess Scudamore in a Silver Dress and Blue Cloak c.1709-1719 By Charles Jervas (1675-1739) This elegant and graceful portrait, presented by Titan Fine Ar...
Category

18th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Portrait of a Lady by a Woodland Stream Holding a Shell c.1690; Oil on canvas
By Harman Verelst
Located in London, GB
This elegant portrait, presented by Titan Fine Art, depicts a beautiful young lady seated in a wooded area, resting one arm on a rock, before a landscape and a warm evening sky. She is wearing a white smock under russet-coloured silks, loosely held in place by an immense black diamond clasp on the sleeve, and her body is enveloped in a voluptuous swag of azure silk; the costly fabrics and jewels reveal that the sitter was a paragon of a wealthy and privileged society that she belonged to. Much of the attractiveness of this portrait resides in its graceful composition and the beauty of the youthful sitter. The flowing water in the left margin of the picture and the shell that she holds are compositional devises often used at the time to allude to her potential as wife and mother, recalling Proverbs, Chapter 5, Verse 18: “Let thye fountain be blessed, and rejoice in the wife of thye youth”. Symbolism was a key component to many works of this period and contemporary viewers would have deciphered them immediately. Such images exude a sense of status and Augustan decorum, and were highly influential in transmitting these values into the first half of the eighteenth century. Held in a good quality and condition gilded antique frame. Herman Verelst was from a great dynasty of painters, with many members achieving great success. Specialising in portraits and still life paintings, he was one of the legions of foreign-born artists working in England at the time. Today, many of his pictures are given to other artists or are simply relegated to that term “circle of” which is a great disservice because he had an ability to render faces and drapery on par with some of the best artists at the time. Herman’s work is quite distinctive in the way he rendered faces and this particular pose was a favourite. His faces were portrayed with great skill often using the sfumato technique which gave them a very smooth feel to the skin with no hard lines, and many known works by him show that he could also render drapery with great affect. Our painting was painted in the 1690’s. His father, Pieter Hermansz Verelst...
Category

17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Portrait of a Gentleman in Grey Coat & White Cravat, Oil on canvas Painting
Located in London, GB
This exquisite work, presented by Titan Fine Art, is by the notable artist Hans Hysing, who was a noteworthy painter in England; it is significant in its q...
Category

18th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Portrait of Catherine Murray, Countess of Dysart, Roses, Gilded Frame, Van Dyke
By Anthony van Dyck
Located in London, GB
This exquisite Grand Manner work, presented by Titan Fine Art, is an evocative example of the type of portrait in vogue during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Beautifully ...
Category

17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Portrait of a Lady in White Chemise, Russet & Blue Drapery c.1695, Oil Painting
By Harman Verelst
Located in London, GB
This lavish portrait, painted circa 1695, is an exquisite example of the type of portrait in vogue during the last quarter of the seventeenth century. It is evident that the artist ...
Category

17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Portrait of Gentleman in Armour by Table & Helmut c.1685 Aristocratic Provenance
By Johann Kerseboom
Located in London, GB
Portrait of a Gentleman in Armour beside a Table with Helmut c.1685 Follower or circle of Johann Kerseboom (d.1708) This exquisite Grand Manner work, presented by Titan Fine Art, wa...
Category

17th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

You May Also Like

Oil Portrait of a Victorian Lady, c. 1850
Located in Chicago, IL
Painted in the 19th century, this exquisite miniature portrait wonderfully exemplifies realism in traditional oil painting. The small artwork is painted in the conventional portraiture style of the Old Masters, and achieves soft realism with fine brushwork and a subdued, neutral palette. The half length portrait depicts a fine Victorian woman dressed in all black with a delicate lace collar and bonnet. She wears a ruby broach...
Category

Mid-19th Century Old Masters More Art

Materials

Oil

Oil on Canvas Painting -- Andrew
By Barbara Masterson
Located in Troy, NY
This oil on canvas painting is of an agricultural worker in the Hudson Valley. The artist painted migrant workers on a farm in this series of works. His smiling face is a sharp contr...
Category

2010s Contemporary Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

European Portrait of a Priest
Located in Milford, NH
A fine European portrait of a priest, oil on canvas, probably dating to the 17th or 18th century, unsigned, with original stretcher, minor surface losses and damage, craquelure, edge...
Category

17th Century Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Monroe 7. Celebrity blue pop-art portrait of iconic Marylin Monroe
By Oksana Tanasiv
Located in Norwalk, CT
Marilyn Monroe 7 is original oil on canvas created by Oksana Tanasiv in 2022. The size of canvas 30"X40". The artist captured iconic celebrity's seductive look who is smoking a cig...
Category

2010s Pop Art Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Audrey 6. Celebrity lavender lime pop-art portrait of iconic Audrey Hepburn
By Oksana Tanasiv
Located in Norwalk, CT
Audrey Hepburn 6 is original oil on canvas created by Oksana Tanasiv in 2022. The size of canvas 30"X40". The artist captured iconic celebrity's seductive look who is holding her s...
Category

2010s Pop Art Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Christian (Brother)" Haitian Boy Portrait in Yellow Shirt
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This piece titled "Christian (Brother)" is an original artwork by Alain Jean-Baptiste and measures 60"h x 48"w. This oil work on canvas reflects on the buildup and aftermath Jean-B...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Recently Viewed

View All