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Portrait of a Gentleman in Scarlet Robe Holding Flowers c.1675, Oil on canvas

circa 1675

$11,073.24
£7,950
€9,401.09
CA$15,073.45
A$16,895.39
CHF 8,796.94
MX$206,300
NOK 111,689.13
SEK 105,871.25
DKK 70,142.33
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About the Item

Titan Fine Art present this striking portrait, which was painted by one of the most talented artists working in England during the last half of the 17th century, John Greenhill. Greenhill was at the centre of the artistic scene in London and his achievements may have surpassed even that of Sir Peter Lely - England’s dominant artist at the time – had his life not been cut short when he was barely in his thirties. In fact, George Vertue claimed that Lely was jealous of Greenhill’s ability and that Greenhill was “the most excellent” painter. Painted during the reign of Charles II, the artist has depicted the sitter wearing a scarlet robe over white lace cravat and cuffs, seated before a classical column and a moody evening sky. One arm is resting on a ledge and in his hand he holds two flowers. The drapery, the splendid wig of brown curls, and the setting with classical column exude a sense of wealth and privilege, scarlet has long been associated with authority. The attire and style of coiffure help to date the painting to circa 1675. The composition is almost identical to a portrait of the first Professor of Chemistry at the University of Oxford, and the first keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Robert Plot (1640-1696) in the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford. The use of classical column and the landscape in the distance was often employed in English portraits of this period. Held in an exquisite carved and gilded period frame. John Greenhill was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire around 1642. He moved to London around 1662 and became a pupil of Sir Peter Lely, the dominant artist in England in the late seventeenth century, although it seems that he left fairly soon afterwards to establish his own practice. Of all the artists to emerge from the studio of Sir Peter Lely– John Greenhill was, as George Vertue noted, “the most excellent.” Vertue claimed that Lely was jealous of his pupil’s ability. Greenhill was at the centre of the artistic scene in London after the Restoration, and he painted most of the leading actors of his generation. He was a pioneer of coloured chalk portrait drawings in England at that time, and his depictions of actors are considered to be amongst the most notable post-restoration portraits. He was commissioned to paint a number of leading figures of the court, including Anne, Duchess of York, and even the King. He carefully studied Vandyck's portraits, and George Vertue commented that he copied so closely Vandyck's portrait of "Thomas Killigrew and his dog" that it was difficult to know which was the original. Vertue also says that his progress excited Lely's jealousy. Greenhill was at first industrious but a taste for poetry and drama, and living in Covent Garden in the vicinity of the theatres, led him to associate with many members of the free-living theatrical world, and he fell into "irregular habits" and this led to the end of his promising career. On 19 May 1676, while returning from the Vine Tavern (in Holborn) in a state of intoxication, he fell into the gutter in Long Acre, and was carried to his lodgings in Lincoln's Inn Fields, where he died the same night, barely into his thirties. He was buried in St Giles in the Fields church. He left a widow and family, to whom Lely gave an annuity. All of our paintings have been carefully selected and have been assessed by a professional conservator prior to going on sale. Thus, they are all in good condition and can be hung and enjoyed immediately. Measurements: Height 142cm, Width 117cm framed (Height 56”, Width 46” framed)
  • Attributed to:
    John Greenhill (1644 - 1676)
  • Creation Year:
    circa 1675
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 55.12 in (140 cm)Width: 44.1 in (112 cm)Depth: 2.37 in (6 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    This painting has passed a strict quality and condition assessment by a professional conservator prior to going on sale. It can be hung and enjoyed immediately.
  • Gallery Location:
    London, GB
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1199114075192

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Portrait of a Lady in Red Dress on Porch c.1680, English Aristocratic Provenance
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Presented by Titan Fine Art, this painting formed part of a historic collection of an English aristocratic family, Lord and Lady Sandys at their magnificent baroque and Regency Grade-I listed family home, Ombersley Court. The house was among the most fascinating survivals of its kind in this country. The atmospheric interiors were distinguished above all for the works of art associated with two key moments in national history. The collection was acquired or commissioned over five centuries and remained at Ombersley Court until its recent sale, the first in 294 years. This portrait hung in the Grand Hall. This exquisite grand manner work is an evocative example of the type of portrait in vogue during a large part of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The artist has depicted an elegant lady, three quarter length and seated on porch with a luxurious crimson swag curtain by her side. The clothing – known as “undress” at the time, consists of red silk fastened at the front and sleeves by large gold and diamond jewels over a simple white chemise. In her lap she holds a blue wrap and in her other hand, at her chest, she clutches the end of a sheer gauzy scarf that has been draped around her body with the other end a type of headdress – this type of sheer scarf was often employed by Wissing in his portraits. The classical architecture signifies cultivation and sophistication and the luxurious swag curtain is a signifier of wealth. The portrait can be dated to circa 1680 based on the sitter’s attire, the “hurluberlu” hairstyle, and other portraits by Wissing using the same formula. This oil on canvas portrait has been well cared for over its life, which spans almost 350 years. Having recently been treated to remove an obscuring discoloured varnish, the finer details and proper colour can now be fully appreciated. Once owned by Evesham Abbey, the manor of Ombersley was acquired by the Sandys family in the early 1600s, when Sir Samuel Sandys, the eldest son of Edwin Sandys, Bishop of Worcester and later Archbishop of York, took a lease on the manor, before receiving an outright grant in 1614. The present house, Ombersley Court, dates from the time of Samuel, 1st Lord Sandys, between 1723 and 1730. The house itself is a fine example of an English Georgian country house set in rolling countryside and surrounded by Wellingtonias, planted to commemorate the Battle of Waterloo by Arthur Hill, 2nd Baron Sandys, who played a distinguished part in the battle and was one of the Duke of Wellington’s aides de camp. The Duke also stayed in the house and in the Great Hall, was the Waterloo banner which was brought to the house by Sir Arthur Hill, aide-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington, who succeeded his mother, the Marchioness of Downshire as 2nd Lord Sandys. Further Waterloo memorabilia are kettle drums from battle. The family had a strong tradition of military and political service, dating back to the 17th century, and this was also reflected in the fine collection of portraits and paintings in the house. In short, Ombersley represented a vital aspect of British history. The house and more especially the collection were of the greatest historical importance. Houses that have remained in the possession of the same family for as many as three centuries have become increasingly rare. Through this portrait, collectors have a chance to acquire a piece of British history and an evocative vestige of a glittering way of life, which is now gone. Much of the attractiveness of this portrait resides in its graceful manner and the utter beauty of the youthful sitter. Presented in a beautiful carved and gilded period frame, which is a work of art in itself. Willem Wissing was a Dutch artist who enjoyed a solid artistic training at The Hague under Arnold van Ravesteyn (c.1650-1690) and Willem Dougijns (1630-1697). He came to London in 1676 and most probably joined the studio or Sir Peter Lely as an assistant that same year. After Lely’s death in 1680 he effectively took over his business and he scaled the heights of patronage with extraordinary ease, creating an independent practise in 1687, and painted for very important aristocratic patrons. King Charles II was so impressed by a portrait Wissing painted of his son, the Duke of Monmouth, in 1683 that he commissioned his own portrait and that of his Queen Catherine...
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