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Emil Orlik
Gerhart Hauptmann / - Modern Classicism -

1922

About the Item

Emil Orlik (1870 Prague - 1932 Berlin), Gerhart Hauptmann, 1922. Etching, 17.5 cm x 14 cm (image), 30 cm x 23.8 cm (sheet size), signed in pencil “Emil Orlik” and inscribed “Probedruck Gerhart Hauptmann”. - somewhat darkened and slightly light-stained, otherwise in very good condition - Modern Classicism - The etching was included in the special edition of the book 'Gerhard Hauptmann und sein Werk', published by Ludwig Marcuse in 100 copies. The book was published by Franz Schneider Verlag in 1922 as a tribute to Hauptmann on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Emil Orlik had met the writer in the 1890s and designed a poster for his play "Die Weber" in 1897, which is considered an incunabulum of the social poster. The etching produced here as a proof for Hauptmann's 60th birthday is particularly expressive, as Orlik gave Hauptmann's personality a "monumental character" for the representative book edition. To this end, he chose the stern profile that characterizes Hauptmann's face, as seen on commemorative coins, in the manner of a Renaissance portrait. Accordingly, the head casts a shadow that looks almost like a silhouette, which, from an art historical perspective, also stands for the "eternity of the face". However, the silhouette is dissolved into virtuoso layers of strokes, so that as a background it emphasizes the actual head even more, in which Orlik makes the face appear brighter, while hatchings connecting to the background lie over the rest of the head, making Hauptman's face appear even more alive. About the artist Emil Orlik grew up in Prague and studied at Heinrich Knirr's painting school in Munich from 1889 to 1891 and then at the Munich Art Academy from 1891 to 1893. From 1894 to 1896, Orlik returned to Prague, where he did a year of military service and became friends with Reiner Maria Rilke, who inspired him to design books. In 1896 Orlik returned to Munich, where he developed an artistic friendship with Bernhard Pankok. The following year, Orlik opened a studio in Prague, which he ran until 1904. In 1898 he undertook a nearly year-long study trip to England, Scotland, Holland, Belgium and Paris. In 1904, Orlik became a teacher at the Vienna Museum of Decorative Arts. He had been a member of the Vienna Secession since 1899 and published in the Jugendstil magazine 'Ver Sacrum'. In 1905 he was appointed professor at the Berlin Museum of Decorative Arts, where he succeeded Otto Eckmann as head of the graphics class until Eckmann's death in 1932. George Grosz, Hanna Höch and Karl Hubbuch were among his students. In 1900 Orlik made a year-long trip to Japan, which had a lasting influence on his art. In 1904 he published the portfolio "From Japan" and from 1905 to 1910 he illustrated the six-volume edition of the works of the English diplomat Lafcadio Hearn, who lived in Japan. In 1912 he made his second trip to Japan, which also took him to Egypt, Sudan, Ceylon, China, and Korea. His artistic impressions were reflected in the portfolios "Journey to Egypt" (1921) and "Journey to Japan" (1921). The late 1920s were also marked by numerous trips to America, France, Spain, Italy and Yugoslavia. In addition to his artistic work as an interior designer, which included designs for costumes and stage sets for Max Reinhardt's Deutsches Theater, Orlik was primarily a graphic artist and sought-after portraitist. He painted portraits of Gerhard Hauptmann, Henrik Ibsen, Bernhard Pankok, Gustav Mahler, Max Klinger, Rainer Maria Rilke, Ernst Barlach, Lovis Corinth, Otto Dix, Käthe Kollwitz, Max Slevogt, Franz Werfel, Rudolf Steiner, Thomas Mann, Albert Einstein, Franz Marc and Alfred Döblin, among others. His virtuosity as a portraitist led Orlik to be hired as a portraitist for the Brest-Litovsk Peace Conference, which resulted in the portfolio "Caricatures from Brest-Litovsk" (1918). GERMAN VERSION Emil Orlik (1870 Prag - 1932 Berlin), Gerhart Hauptmann, 1922. Radierung, 17,5 cm x 14 cm (Darstellung), 30 cm x 23,8 cm (Blattgröße), in Blei mit „Emil Orlik“ signiert und als „Probedruck Gerhart Hauptmann“ bezeichnet. - etwas nachgedunkelt und leicht lichtrandig, ansonsten in sehr gutem Zustand - Moderne Klassik - Die Radierung lag der die in 100 Exemplaren erschienenen Vorzugsaugabe des von Ludwig Marcuse herausgegeben Buches ‚Gerhard Hauptmann und sein Werk‘ bei. Die 1922 im Franz Schneider Verlag publizierte Schrift erschien als Würdigung zu Hauptmanns 60. Geburtstag. Emil Orlik hatte den Schriftsteller in den 1890er Jahren kennengelernt und 1897 für sein Stück ‚Die Weber‘ ein Plakat entworfen, das als Inkunabel des Sozialplakats gilt. In der Folge porträtierte er Hauptmann mehrfach, wobei die hier im Probedruck vorliegende zum 60. Geburtstag angefertigte Radierung besonders ausdrucksstark ist, da Orlik für die repräsentative Buchausgabe der Persönlichkeit Hauptmanns einen ‚Denkmalcharakter‘ verleiht. Dazu wählt er – einem Renaissanceporträt entsprechend – das Hauptmanns Antlitz charakterisierende strenge Profil, wie es sich auch auf Gedenkmünzen findet. Passend dazu wirft der Kopf einen Schlagschatten, der beinahe wie eine Silhouette wirkt, die – kunstgeschichtlich betrachtet – ebenfalls für die ‚Ewigkeit des Antlitzes’ einsteht. Die Silhouette ist allerdings in virtuose Strichlagen aufgelöst, so dass sie als Fond den eigentlichen Kopf umso mehr hervorhebt, bei dessen Gestaltung Orlik das Gesicht heller erscheinen lässt, während über dem restlichen Kopf sich mit dem Hintergrund verbindende Schraffuren liegen, wodurch das Antlitz Hauptmans umso lebendiger wirkt. zum Künstler In Prag aufgewachsen studierte Emil Orlik von 1889 bis 1891 in München an der Malschule von Heinrich Knirr und anschließend, von 1891 bis 1893, an der Münchner Kunstakademie. Von 1894 bis 1896 hielt sich Orlik wieder in Prag auf, leistete dort den einjährigen Militärdienst ab und freundete sich mit Reiner Maria Rilke an, der ihn zur Buchgestaltung inspirierte. 1896 ging Orlik abermals nach München, wo sich eine künstlerische Freundschaft mit Bernhard Pankok entwickelte. Im Folgejahr eröffnete Orlik ein Atelier in Prag, das er bis 1904 führte. 1898 unternahm er eine nahezu einjährige Studienreise nach England, Schottland, Holland, Belgien und Paris. 1904 wurde Orlik Lehrer am Wiener Kunstgewerbemuseum. Er war bereits seit 1899 Mitglied der Wiener Secession und veröffentlichte in der Jugendstilzeitschrift ‚Ver Sacrum‘. 1905 erfolgte der Ruf zum Professor an das Berliner Kunstgewerbemuseum, wo er als Nachfolger Otto Eckmanns bis zu seinem Todesjahr, 1932, die Graphiklasse leitete. Dort gehörten George Grosz, Hanna Höch und Karl Hubbuch zu seinen Schülern. Im Jahre 1900 unternahm Orlik eine seine Kunst nachhaltig prägende einjährige Japanreise. Anschließend hielt er Vorträge über Japan, gab 1904 das Mappenwerk ‚Aus Japan‘ heraus und illustrierte von 1905 bis 1910 die sechsbändige Werkausgabe des in Japan ansässigen englischen Diplomaten Lafcadio Hearn. 1912 erfolgte die zweite Japanreise, die über Ägypten, Sudan, Ceylon, China und Korea führte. Die künstlerischen Eindrücke schlugen sich in den Mappenwerke ‚Reise nach Ägypten‘ (1921) und ‚Reise nach Japan‘ (1921) nieder. Auch die späten 20er Jahre waren von zahlreichen Reisen nach Amerika, Frankreich, Spanien, Italien und Jugoslawien geprägt. Neben seiner künstlerischen Tätigkeit als Raumgestalter, zu denen auch Entwürfe für Kostüme und Bühnenbilder für das Deutsche Theater von Max Reinhardt gehören, war Orlik vor allem Grafiker und ein gefragter Porträtist. Er porträtierte unter anderen Gerhard Hauptmann, Henrik Ibsen, Bernhard Pankok, Gustav Mahler, Max Klinger, Rainer Maria Rilke, Ernst Barlach, Lovis Corinth, Otto Dix, Käthe Kollwitz, Max Slevogt, Franz Werfel, Rudolf Steiner, Thomas Mann, Albert Einstein, Franz Marc und Alfred Döblin. Seine Virtuosität als Porträtkünstler führte dazu, dass Orlik als Porträtist für die Friedenskonferenz in Brest-Litowsk engagiert wurde, woraus das Mappenwerk ‚Karikaturen aus Brest-Litowsk‘ (1918) hervorging.
  • Creator:
    Emil Orlik (1870 - 1932, Czech)
  • Creation Year:
    1922
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 11.82 in (30 cm)Width: 9.06 in (23 cm)Depth: 0.4 in (1 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Berlin, DE
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU2438216308502

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