Utagawa Toyokuni
Japanese, 1769-1825
Utagawa Toyokuni[a] (歌川 豊国; 1769 – 24 February 1825), also often referred to as Toyokuni I, to distinguish him from the members of his school who took over his gō (art-name) after he died, was a great master of ukiyo-e, known in particular for his kabuki actor prints. He was the second head of the renowned Utagawa school of Japanese woodblock artists, and was the artist who elevated it to the position of great fame and power it occupied for the rest of the nineteenth century.
He was born, the son of Kurahashi Gorobei, a carver of dolls and puppets, including replicas of kabuki actors.
At around 14, Toyokuni was apprenticed to the first head of the Utagawa house, Utagawa Toyoharu, whom his father knew well and who lived nearby.
One of his fellow pupils under Toyoharu was Toyohiro, whose pupil was the great landscape artist Hiroshige. In recognition of his artistic ability, Toyokuni later took the name Utagawa Toyokuni, following the common practice of using one syllable of his master's name.
Toyokuni seems not to have been an "intuitive genius"determined to forge a new path; rather, he seems to have studied intently those who came before him, particularly Utamaro, Chōbunsai Eishi and Eishōsai Chōki and through a great deal of hard work produced first a mastery, and then a synthesis of their styles, to create a style of his own.
He was known mostly for his prints related to the kabuki theatre, in particular his yakusha-e actor portraits, a field which he took to new heights. He also, however, produced other genres such as musha-e warrior prints, shunga erotica, and most notably bijin-ga.
In his actor prints, like Sharaku, one sees the real subject; but his prints merely portrayed what he saw, unlike Sharaku who exaggerated those aspects he saw as the most key. It is said of Toyokuni's prints that they recreate exactly what one would see on stage; they show actors acting, not merely just pictures of actors.
Together, these characteristics made Toyokuni's prints far more popular among theatre-goers than Sharaku's, although history has come to judge Sharaku the keener observer and greater artist.
His popularity and prolific output may in part have been his undoing, though. From 1803 through 1817, his work became more static, even as it became more popular. He continued to produce large quantities of prints, but the quality as a rule did not match that of his earlier days. Occasional prints from this period, however, show his old brillianceto
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Creator: Utagawa Toyokuni
Antique Japanese Woodblock Print by Utagawa Toyokuni III, 三代歌川豊国
By Utagawa Toyokuni
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Unusual Japanese Woodblock Print by Utagawa Toyokuni I (1769~1852), depicting a man in his traditional dress and his right hand holding a young girl, origin...
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Mid-19th Century Japanese Antique Utagawa Toyokuni
Materials
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Antique Japanese Woodblock by Utagawa Toyokuni l, 1816
By Utagawa Toyokuni
Located in Amsterdam, Noord Holland
Antique Japanese Woodblock – Utagawa Toyokuni l – 1816 (Honjo, Edo Period 1786-1865 Edo),
Diptych,
Actors Bandô Mitsugorô (R) and Ichikawa Danjûrô (L)
Date: Japanese, Edo period
Pro...
Category
19th Century Japanese Edo Antique Utagawa Toyokuni
Materials
Paper
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Utagawa Toyokuni furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Utagawa Toyokuni furniture are available for sale on 1stDibs. These distinctive items are frequently made of paper and are designed with extraordinary care. There are many options to choose from in our collection of Utagawa Toyokuni furniture, although gray editions of this piece are particularly popular. If you’re looking for additional options, many customers also consider furniture by Kutani Studio, and Makuzu Kozan. Prices for Utagawa Toyokuni furniture can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — on 1stDibs, these items begin at $1,645 and can go as high as $1,882, while a piece like these, on average, fetch $1,763.