Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Wicker, Rattan, Rush
1990s American Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Cotton, Wood, Down
1930s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Velvet, Birch
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Brass
2010s American Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Upholstery, Maple
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Brass
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Wicker, Rattan, Rush
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Velvet, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Linen, Oak
20th Century Canadian Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Burl, Fabric
20th Century Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Fabric, Wood
2010s Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Linen, Mahogany
2010s Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Bronze
1980s Vintage Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Upholstery, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Fabric, Walnut
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
2010s Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Bronze
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Walnut
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Walnut
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Velvet, Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Faux Leather
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Wood, Cane
1850s German Antique Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Gold Plate
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Gold Leaf
20th Century Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Leather
1870s German Antique Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Walnut
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lounge Chairs
Wood