Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 15

Chinese Ming Dynasty Architectural Terracotta Roof Tile Figure Qilin Foo Dog pr

About the Item

A remarkable pair of large Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) earthenware Imperial roof decorations - ornamental architectural terracotta roof tile beasts. 15th/16th century or earlier, Northern China, most likely Forbidden City, Dongcheng District, Beijing, figural pottery modeled as mythical qilin (foo dog / guardian lion), the crouching beast with legs back and flaming body depicted ready to pounce. Retaining partial remnants of the red wax export seal, indicating they are authentic and were legally exported out of the country. Dimensions: (approx) Largest: 18" Tall, 19" Wide, 8" Deep History: Chinese roof tiles have been a part of Chinese architecture for over 2,000 years. These unique and beautifully crafted tiles have become an integral part of traditional Chinese culture, and have gained international recognition for their beauty and cultural significance. In this article, we will explore the different types of Chinese roof tiles, their construction, cultural significance, preservation and restoration techniques, and modern uses. Chinese imperial roof decorations or roof charms or roof-figures (Chinese: 檐獸/檐兽; pinyin: yán shòu) or "walking beasts" (Chinese: 走獸/走兽; pinyin: zǒu shòu) or "crouching beasts" (Chinese: 蹲獸/蹲兽; pinyin: Dūn shòu) were statutes placed along the ridge line of official buildings of the Chinese empire. Only official buildings (palaces, government buildings, and some temples) were permitted to use such roof decorations. Occasionally arranged in an outward marching procession with various different examples, the number and type indicating the importance of the duties performed within the building or within the courtyard protected by a gate. With a maximum number of nine, the mythical beast was one of the highest in rank, thus modeled set to pounce upon the man and lower ranking creatures, ready to devour them should they stray from performing their duties with faithfulness and rectitude The Design and Construction of Chinese Roofs: The roof design is an important aspect of Chinese architecture, with each component of the roof playing a specific role. Chinese roof tiles fit into the overall design of the roof and are placed on top of wooden supports called purlins. The interlocking system of Chinese roof tiles ensures that they stay in place and prevent leaks. Ridge tiles are used to join the two slopes of the roof and add a decorative touch to the roofline. Other decorative elements include animal statues, which are placed at the corners of the roof. Chinese roofs are typically of the hip roof type, with small gables, so decorations along the ridge line were highly visible to observers. Variant versions are still widespread in Chinese temples and has spread to the rest of East Asia and parts of Southeast Asia. The Cultural Significance of Chinese Roof Tiles: Chinese roof tiles have a rich cultural history and are deeply symbolic in traditional Chinese culture. They represent prosperity, good fortune, and protection from evil spirits. The color red is associated with good luck, while green represents harmony and balance. Chinese roof tiles also reflect traditional Chinese values, such as harmony with nature and respect for the past. These values are still an important part of modern Chinese culture. Condition: Superb museum quality examples, in great original antique condition, especially considering their age. Beautifully aged weathered patina. Not identical or mirrored pair. Wear consistent with age, use and handling, including scattered nicks and losses. Both examples present wonderfully
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 18 in (45.72 cm)Width: 19 in (48.26 cm)Depth: 8 in (20.32 cm)
  • Sold As:
    Set of 2
  • Style:
    Ming (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    15th/16th Century or earlier
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use. Minor losses. Superb museum quality examples, in great original antique condition, especially considering their age. Beautifully aged weathered patina. Wear consistent with age, use, & handling, including scattered nicks & losses. Both examples present wonderfully.
  • Seller Location:
    Forney, TX
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU5977239447942
More From This SellerView All
  • Antique Ming Dynasty Chinese Earthenware Horse Sculpture Míngqì Tomb Figure
    Located in Forney, TX
    A scarce 600 year old (approx) Chinese pottery Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) large glazed earthenware míngqì tomb figure, modeled as horse sculpture with saddle, stirrups, and integral ba...
    Category

    Antique 15th Century and Earlier Chinese Ming Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Earthenware

  • Qing Dynasty Chinese Sancai Temple Guardian Figure
    Located in Forney, TX
    A large antique Chinese glazed Sancai pottery temple guardian figure, designed to ward off evil spirits and protect the owners tumb. Hand crafted, excep...
    Category

    Antique 18th Century Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Pottery

  • Pair of Vintage Chinese Figural Architectural Element Incense Burner Stand
    Located in Forney, TX
    A wonderful pair of antique Chinese red lacquer and gilt gold painted hand carved wooden figural architectural elements turned incense burner pillars. Highly detailed carvings featuring Asian pine tree motif representing longevity, horseback rider believed warrior Guan Yu...
    Category

    Early 20th Century Asian Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Wood, Paint

  • Chinese Ming Dynasty Antique Sancai Glazed Attendants Tomb Figure Pair
    Located in Forney, TX
    A pair of large antique Chinese polychrome ceramic attendants, Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Outstanding 500+ year old Sancai glazed earthenware pottery tomb figures, exceptionally executed figural form, exquisitely detailed, one holding a teapot, the other holding a charger, rising on rare sculptural plinth...
    Category

    Antique 15th Century and Earlier Chinese Ming Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Ceramic, Earthenware

  • Pair of Antique Qing Dynasty Chinese Sancai Roof Tiles
    Located in Forney, TX
    A pair of Qing dynasty (1636–1912) Sancai glazed ceramic figural roof tiles with rich beautifully aged patina! Dating to the 19th century, wonderfully hand-crafted and painted, sculptural form depicting stylized fish, rising on terracotta clay arched imbrex barrel roof tile. Dimensions: (approx) Each; 13" High, 4.5" Wide, 9" Deep; 8.6lbs total Condition: Great original antique condition with heavy patina over the whole. Significant crazing - craquelure throughout that can only be acquired over long periods of time. Wear consistent with age. We have not cleaned them, leaving them as original, and retaining as much antique character as possible. If you would like them cleaned and polished please let us know after ordering them. History: The Fish, ? (yú) figure is believed to be a symbol of good fortune and longevity. The Fish is one of the several natural or mythical creatures such as Foo Dogs - Guardian Lions that adorn roof edges of Chinese religious temples, official buildings and important structures. Brightly hand painted and glazed ceramic roof tiles...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century Asian Qing Ceramics

    Materials

    Ceramic, Clay, Paint

  • Qing Dynasty Chinese Carved Green Jade Chilong Dragon Sculpture
    Located in Forney, TX
    A magnificent Chinese carved spinach green jade chilong dragon sculpture, resting on fitted hardwood stand. Rich deep bright green color with molten shades of lighter pale green, exceptionally carved, with intricate detail throughout. The mythical beast lying ready on all four, head raised, mouth ajar with teeth exposed, wings by its side, spiral scroll incised on hind legs. Provenance: Estate of Ali A. Abssi (1934-2020) and Florence Hall Abssi (1919-2014), founders of the Ishtar Gate...
    Category

    Antique 19th Century Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Jade

You May Also Like
  • Rare, Ming-Dynasty, Terracotta Figural Procession
    Located in Newport Beach, CA
    Beautiful and unusual, hand-molded, painted and glazed, eight-person procession of robed attendants both surrounding, and bearing a litter born on poles. The central figures and litt...
    Category

    Antique 17th Century Chinese Ming Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Terracotta

  • Chinese Glazed Terra Cotta Foo Dog Roof Tiles, a Pair
    Located in Los Angeles, CA
    Beautiful pair of Chinese glazed terra cotta foo fogs roof tiles. Amazing sculpting details and colors.
    Category

    Antique Late 19th Century Chinese Other Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Terracotta

  • Chinese Ming Dynasty Period Male Foo Dog Guardian Lion Hand-Carved Sculpture
    Located in Yonkers, NY
    A Chinese Ming Dynasty period (1368 - 1644) hand-carved stone Foo Dog guardian lion sculpture depicting a male placing his paw atop a ball. Created in Ch...
    Category

    Antique 17th Century Chinese Ming Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Stone

  • Chinese Guan Yin Figure Early Ming Dynasty
    Located in Lymington, GB
    A rare Chinese Guan Yin figure, early Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Beautifully painted carved wood retaining a significant amount of its apparently or...
    Category

    Antique 15th Century and Earlier Chinese Ming Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Wood

  • Chinese Ming Dynasty Terracotta Courtsman Statuette with Original Polychromy
    Located in Yonkers, NY
    A Chinese Ming Dynasty painted terracotta courtsman figure with original polychromy. Attracting our eye with its weathered appearance and subtle polychromy, this Ming statuette featu...
    Category

    Antique 17th Century Chinese Ming Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Terracotta

  • Chinese Ming Dynasty Terracotta Official Statuette with Original Polychromy
    Located in Yonkers, NY
    A petite Chinese Ming dynasty green glazed terracotta court official figurine from the 15th or 16th century, with original polychromy. Attracting our eye with its nice polychromy, th...
    Category

    Antique 16th Century Chinese Ming Sculptures and Carvings

    Materials

    Terracotta

Recently Viewed

View All