Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Granite, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Plaster
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Carrara Marble
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Reed, Bamboo
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Scagliola
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Stone
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble, Siena Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Giltwood, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Alabaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Cement
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Stone, Concrete
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Stone, Limestone
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Bronze
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Alabaster, Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Stone, Brass, Other
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Wood, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Stone
1860s Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Bronze
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Mahogany
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century French Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Malachite, Ormolu
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Cork
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
20th Century French Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Alabaster
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble, Ormolu
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Carrara Marble, Siena Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Marble
1920s German Vintage Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Beech
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Pedestals and Columns
Stone