Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Brass, Other
2010s Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone, Marble
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Plaster
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
2010s Northern Irish Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
1860s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
Early 17th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Lead
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble, Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
2010s Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone, Marble
1840s American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Malachite, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Lead
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Clay, Terracotta
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Cork
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Satinwood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Marble
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Marble, Porphyry
1930s Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Aluminum
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Bronze, Iron
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble