Federal Boxes
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century North American Antique Federal Boxes
Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Gold, Steel
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Hardwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Pine
1880s American Antique Federal Boxes
Tin
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Federal Boxes
Ash, Mahogany
Late 19th Century British Antique Federal Boxes
Mahogany
1880s American Antique Federal Boxes
Wood
Early 1800s Austrian Antique Federal Boxes
Fir
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Mahogany, Maple
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Federal Boxes
Pine, Paint
Mid-19th Century North American Antique Federal Boxes
Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Pine
Late 19th Century British Antique Federal Boxes
Walnut
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Federal Boxes
Metal
Mid-20th Century Federal Boxes
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Mahogany, Satinwood
19th Century English Antique Federal Boxes
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Federal Boxes
Mahogany, Satinwood
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Wood
19th Century American Antique Federal Boxes
Brass, Steel