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French Art Nouveau Grand Bronze Iris Candelabra, ca. 1900
About the Item
ABOUT IRIS MOTIFS
Iris motifs were popular during the Arts & Crafts movement. The genus of this easy-to-stylize flower has nearly 300 varieties that bloom in many colors—thus its name came from Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow, who linked heaven and earth. In many cultures, the iris has symbolized luck, and also friendship and the promise of love.
It’s often said that the flower’s three upright petals stand for faith, valor, and wisdom. In Christian symbolism, the blade-like leaves suggest the sorrows that pierced Mother Mary’s heart.
In Chinese, the word for iris means “purple butterfly,” and the flower is associated with the softness of early summer. Despite its name, the fleur-de-lys (“flower of the lily”) is clearly derived from an iris flower, and has been associated with the French monarchy and France since the Middle Ages.
Related to aquatic motifs such as the dragonfly and carp (koi), the iris was often used as a decorative design in the Aesthetic, Art Nouveau, and Arts & Crafts movements; the fascination with water motifs came from the influence of Japanese design on European decorative arts after the reopening of trade in 1854.
DIMENSIONS:
Height: 30.5 inches
Width: 16.5 inches
Depth: 9.25 inches
- Dimensions:Height: 30.5 in (77.47 cm)Width: 16.5 in (41.91 cm)Depth: 9.25 in (23.5 cm)
- Style:Art Nouveau (Of the Period)
- Materials and Techniques:Bronze,Cast
- Place of Origin:
- Period:1900-1909
- Date of Manufacture:ca. 1900
- Condition:Wear consistent with age and use. We make our best effort to provide a fair and descriptive condition report. Please examine photos attentively, as they are part of the description. Send us a message to request more details or discuss price.
- Seller Location:New York, NY
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU2819335069962
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ABOUT IRIS
The iris is a special and mysterious flower. Not only because of its striking appearance, but also from an artistic and historical point of view. It is also like a work of art, as though created by Mother Nature. The unique leaves of this plant not only create wonderful shadow casts, but also look as if they were painted by hand. It's no wonder that iris acts as the muse for countless artists, and can be seen in many famous works of art.
The iris was first spotted in the time of Pharaoh Thutmose, in 1504 BC. He had the iris inscribed into the wall reliefs of a temple as a sign of his power, as well as decorating his sceptre with motifs of the flower. Since then, the iris has been a symbol of victory in Egypt. But the symbolism of the iris goes further than that. In Japan, the flower represents courage and is the symbol of the boys' festival. In Islamic cultures, the iris is a symbol of prosperity. In Europe, the flower was a popular weapon symbol in the Middle Ages and stood for chivalry. And in Christianity, the iris was seen as a symbol of the trinity because of its three-part flowers. With more than 300 varieties, the iris is now the most popular flower among growers and gardeners following the rose.
Countless artists use the iris in their works and the flower is present in all eras. You can see the flower on furniture, vases, jewelry, fabrics, sculptures, coats of arms and much more. Did you know that the iris is also called the sword lily? It's not a coincidence that it used to symbolize physical and emotional pain and suffering caused by a weapon. We also see the flower in religious art, where it's often associated with Mary and Jesus. The iris is also associated with the Greek goddess Iris, where the flower symbolizes reconciliation and divine messages. This is also reflected in many paintings.
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