Neoclassical Sculptures
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Earthenware
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble, Bronze
Late 18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood, Paint
20th Century French Neoclassical Sculptures
Rock Crystal
1950s Burmese Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Mid-18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Alabaster, Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Early 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Plaster
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Sculptures
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Stoneware
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Stone, Limestone
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Alabaster
20th Century Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Stoneware
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Stoneware
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
18th Century Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Sculptures
Alabaster
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Sculptures
Coral, Carrara Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Sculptures
Bronze